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Getting It Right: Clarifying Trademark and Branding Concerns

4ba5145ddce7 · 2026-04-17

The Church is acting to protect its trademarks after “Mormon Stories” used Church‑related names and designs in ways that could cause confusion about official affiliation. The issue is clarity, not criticism.


Source: Getting It Right: Clarifying Trademark and Branding Concerns Publisher: newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org | Author: Select or create an author... + Create new person Published: April 16, 2026 | Archived: April 26, 2026

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has filed a trademark and copyright complaint involving Open Stories Foundation and its “Mormon Stories” podcast. The issue is not the podcast’s viewpoint. It is the use of Church-protected names, images, and design elements in ways that are causing confusion about whether the content is official or affiliated with the Church.

What happened?

In November 2025, the Church contacted Open Stories Foundation privately about concerns with its branding. The goal was to resolve the matter privately and amicably.

The Church then engaged in good-faith mediation and proposed several options to reduce confusion while minimizing disruption. When those efforts did not result in resolution, the Church filed a complaint in federal court to protect its intellectual property.

Why does this matter?

The Church holds registered trademarks and copyrights so people can clearly identify what is and is not official Church communication. Names, logos, and visual design elements help people know when content represents the Church.

This case concerns branding choices that incorporate Church-protected names and design elements in ways that may lead people to believe the podcast is produced by or affiliated with the Church when it is not.

Why was mediation unsuccessful?

The primary issue is ongoing confusion about whether “Mormon Stories” is affiliated with the Church. To address that, the Church proposed a simple solution: a brief disclaimer that the podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is a common and straightforward way to help audiences understand the source of content. That step was not adopted. As a result, the likelihood of confusion remains, and the Church moved forward to protect its trademarks.

Is the Church trying to silence criticism?

No. People are free to express support for or criticism of the Church and its teachings. This case does not concern the content of the podcast. It concerns preventing confusion about source and affiliation.

Does the Church enforce trademarks consistently?

Yes. The Church reviews hundreds of potential trademark issues each year, including matters involving Church members and supportive creators. The first step is almost always private outreach. Most situations are resolved amicably. The same standards apply here.

Why now?

Public questions and ongoing confusion about whether “Mormon Stories” is official Church content made it necessary to act.

What about the term “Mormon”?

The Church holds trademarks covering certain uses of the term “Mormon,” including in connection with educational services. Not every use of the word requires permission. But when it is used as part of organizational branding in ways that create confusion about affiliation, the Church has a responsibility to address it.

The Church’s goal is simple: ensure people can clearly distinguish official Church materials from independent commentary.

Style Guide Note: When reporting about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, please use the complete name of the Church in the first reference. For more information on the use of the name of the Church, go to our online Style Guide .

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Why Is The Mormon Church Suing John Dehlin?

4ba5145ddce7 · 2026-04-26

An attorney looks at the complaint! What is up with the Mormon Church? Why are they suing John Dehlin? Radio Free Mormo…ace to turn than Radio Free Mormon! [RFM 455] Thanks so much for watching! Please like, subscribe, and leave a comment! V


Source: Why Is The Mormon Church Suing John Dehlin? Channel: Mormon Discussion Inc. Published: April 25, 2026 | Archived: April 26, 2026


Video: Why Is The Mormon Church Suing John Dehlin?
Channel: Mormon Discussion Inc.
Published: April 25, 2026
Duration: 1:39:58
Views: 11,441
Category: Nonprofits & Activism
Video ID: 48YU3VS4xDg


Description

An attorney looks at the complaint! What is up with the Mormon Church? Why are they suing John Dehlin? Radio Free Mormon uses his 36-year career as an attorney to review and dissect the Church's complaint, and discovers a number of fascinating elements to what the Mormon Church may really be up to! If you want to know what's going on with this lawsuit, there is no better place to turn than Radio Free Mormon! [RFM 455]

Thanks so much for watching! Please like, subscribe, and leave a comment!

Visit our Channel to find everything Mormonism! https://www.youtube.com/c/MormonDiscussionsInc
or
@MormonDiscussion

Our mission at Mormon Discussion is to be a beacon of support for those who are questioning the truth claims or renegotiating their relationship with faith. Our podcasts like "Mormonism Live," "Radio Free Mormon," and "Mormon Discussion" offer a safe space for Discovery and healing. But we need your help. Your donations power our work - expanding outreach, improving content, and creating new initiatives. Visit https://donorbox.org/umbrella-entity or https://mormondiscussionpodcast.org/please-consider-donating-today/ and make a difference today. Your support empowers us to empower others. We are a 501C3 Non-Profit and your donation is tax deductible inside the United States https://mormondiscussionpodcast.org/please-consider-donating-today/

Thank you for being part of the change. Together, we're making a real impact.

Tags

#LDS #Latterdaysaints #mormon #mormonism #exmo #exmormon #postmo #josephsmith Joseph joseph smith lds church mormon history faith crisis latter day saints brigham young byu book of mormon

Transcript — YouTube panel (human-authored)

0:02 Radio Free Mormon here broadcasting behind enemy lines. Tonight's episode number 455. Why is the church serving John Delin? Good evening everybody and welcome to the Radio Free Mormon show. As you may have heard, if you're not hiding under a rock, the Mormon church is suing John the Lynn. The allegations are trademark and copyright infringement. They filed this suit about a week ago.

0:38 Everybody's been talking about it. And today I'm going to take a look at it as an attorney. A licensed attorney. Yes, still licensed. Thank you, Tyler. Go Lightly in Haiti, Nick. Still licensed in Washington State. Still a licensed attorney. And I'm going to be taking a look at the church's complaint against John Glenn because experience has told me that that is the place to start in order to understand any legal case whether criminal or civil. You need to start live deep original complaint.

1:17 And that's what we're going to do here tonight. And I'm going to turn off that music and get it out of the way. So, welcome to the show. Now, as an attorney for many, many years now, 36 years. The first eight years I was a prosecutor. The rest a defense attorney and as a private defense attorney, I get the opportunity to talk to a lot of people who were charged with crimes because they're calling around. They're trying to find somebody to represent them and they frequently call me.

1:44 Now, my experience has been that when a person is charged with something, the first thing they want to talk about to an attorney or probably anybody else, but to an attorney is why it is that they're not guilty of what it is they're charged with. And the problem is is that if they start explaining why it is they're not guilty, then that doesn't make a lot of sense unless I know first what it is they're charged with. In other words, their defense makes no sense unless I know what it is they're defending against. And frequently people calling up attorneys or me at least want to skip that step. So I took to making it a regular practice when I'm talking usually on the phone with people who are charged with crimes of asking them at the outset, what is it you are charged with? What crimes are you charged with?

2:37 so that their story thereafter would hopefully make a little more sense because I know where it's going. I know what it's leading up to. Now, frequently when I did that, people would skip the step anyway and jump into why it is they're not guilty. And I would have to bring them back and say, "Okay, what is it you're charged with? I'm not saying that the charge is correct." Okay? I'm not saying that there's merit to it. I'm not saying you're guilty of it, but I need to know what it is before I can understand your defense. And so that's why today we're going to go to the complaint and we're going to read the complaint and I'm going to make some comments about it because I don't understand everything about this case by far yet. But I am getting my arms around the complaint that the church has filed against John Delin and I'm starting to see some things in it that make me question what is going on and what is the church really after. Here is the

3:33 thumbnail for today's show, RFM number 455. It's called Lawsuit. Why is the Mormon church suing John Delin? And there's a number of slides here that we'll go through after we go through the complaint, but I want to show you that I've got a couple of different uh things going here with a slide deck as well as with the complaint itself. And here is the complaint up here on the stage. And the complaint says as follows. First off, there's all the lawyers who are representing the church up there in the upper left. Oh, there's more. My gosh, they've got so many. They have three attorneys from Texas, Austin, Texas, Bookamors, who are going to be representing the church. Prohack Vichi, which just means that they're from Texas. They're not licensed to practice in Utah. But a prohack vichi is this idea that with the permission of the court which is generally granted for a specific case a person from out of state or out of the jurisdiction may come in with permission of the court on

4:39 a specific case for good reason to enter a notice of appearance even though these attorneys are not otherwise licensed to practice in the state of Utah. So that is what that means as far as I can recall from law school. Never done it myself. So, these are the attorneys for Intellectual Property Reserve, Inc. and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Once again, Intellectual Property Reserve, Inc. is one of the many, many companies that the church owns. And this one owns the intellectual property. So, it is a sub company of the main company, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. And these attorneys are representing both of them because it is a lawsuit about trademark and intellectual property. It is titled complaint for trademark infringement and copyright infringement and jury demanded. There was a lot of conversation about the jury demanded and what that means. Uh some people were speculating, well, it's in Utah, so they definitely want a jury full of Utah

5:39 Mormons that would favor them. Uh I don't know if that's the case, but the jury demanded part is just boilerplate and it's put in pretty much every kind of complaint. They don't have to end up with a jury. This is a civil case. So, it's not like a criminal case where a jury is constitutionally mandated and has to be expressly, knowingly, intelligently waved by the defendant before he does not get tried by a jury and only by a judge. It's kind of the opposite or at least different in civil law. There's no constitutional right in a civil case. You have to demand a jury.

6:13 And if you don't demand a jury, then later on, if you change your mind and you want a jury, maybe you won't get it. So you got to demand it at the outset. That's what they're doing here. It's all pretty much standard. And the names of the parties are Intellectual Reserve, Inc. and the Mormon Church versus Open Stories Foundation and John Delin, an individual. So here we go. Plaintiffs. And when it says plaintiffs, that's the intellectual reserve and the Mormon church by and through their council hereby complain and allege against defendants open stories foundation and John Pedalin as follows. The introduction now the introduction is going to be very standard. I'm not going to spend a lot of time on this. It talks about uh the defendants open stories foundation and John Lynn operate a podcast under the name and mark Mormon stories. That word mark is like a trademark. Those are the marks they're talking about. As defendants are well aware, the public

7:10 associates the term Mormon with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Well, that's interesting. I suppose they do in spite of the church's best efforts for the past 10 years under President Nelson's administration when he made it very clear in a wasn't it a conference talk that um using the term Mormon for Mormon church is a major victory for Satan and they have taken all these steps to su the use of the word Mormon in the LDS church and to get away from it and get away get back to the original name of the church the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Anybody who lived through that knows what I'm talking about. That happened for a decade where not only was the LDS church not going after John Delin or not enforcing its rights to trademark violation, if that's what they're claiming is going on, they slept on their rights for a number of years with John Delin. But it's not just that. It's

8:08 that they also affirmatively disclaimed use of the term Mormon. In many situations, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, the name had to be changed to the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square. No Mormon. They changed all of the um the addresses, the email addresses for everybody works for the church, as I recall, to make it church of Christ, right? instead of LDS, not that uh terrible little um acronym. It had to be the Church of Jesus Christ. That was important. Very important. So, they don't want Mormon for 10 years, but now they want Mormon, and they're going to sue John Delin for using the term Mormon. Now, there's going to be a number of other elements to this lawsuit. In other words, it's not just going to say, "Hey, we want John Delin to stop using the word Mormon." It's going to be that plus a host of other things.

9:07 The colors, um, the background, there's a light ray kind of, um, uh, symbol or usage. Um, there's a lot of things that they're going to be talking about. The thing is this is that everything that they've been talking about in this complaint, except for the term Mormon really, I think, has already been complied with by John Dyn. These negotiations, the mediation started in November of 2025. It's now April of 2026 when the lawsuit was filed. I'm recording this on April 24th of 2026. It should air on the 25th of April, this podcast, but this has been going on now for half a year. And the church in John Delin with his attorneys have been meeting and going through mediation and talking about the things the church wants John Delin to do. And John Delin has been doing several of them. He changed the color, remember, of his logo. It used to be a blue that looked a lot like the church's blue. Um, if you can have your own color, but the church the blue that the

10:11 church uses um and has for many years. John Delins has that same kind of blue. changed it to orange. Um there's the light ray issue which is a background and you'll see what it is here in this complaint and John Delin has taken that out. So he's done everything that the church wants him to do. It seems oh the church wants him to do a disclaimer. This will be an important point. The church wants him to do a disclaimer. He has done disclaimers but apparently they weren't good enough for the church. but he's done disclaimers and all of this prior to the church filing their lawsuit against him.

10:52 So if John Delin has complied with all of these different demands of the church, demands that show up in the lawsuit, even though he's complied with them, which itself is a bit sketchy, and I don't think the judge is going to be impressed when he finds out when John Delin files his answer that actually almost all of the things that they're complaining about John Dyn doing as part of their complaint, he's already complied with prior to the time they filed their complaint. I don't think that's going to impress a judge. But the point I'm trying to drive at is that when you look at all the things that John Delin has complied with, he has complied with pretty much everything except taking the name Mormon out of Mormon stories. So if that's the only thing that John has not complied with of the demands from the church, the only main thing, the primary thing, right, and the church is still filing a lawsuit against him, one might conclude that really it is the use of the name Mormon

11:48 that is the primary motivator in the mediation, which failed. John complied with all these other things, but he didn't change it from Mormon stories to something else. So if the church files a lawsuit after John has complied with all these other things, it might lead one to conclude that that is the main reason the church filed the lawsuit in the first place and everything else was kind of window dressing.

12:10 Okay, going back to this complaint, as defendants are well aware, the public associates the term Mormon with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which has used the mark Mormon and other names and marks. Yeah. incorporating the term Mormon since its founding nearly 200 years ago. Now, as you might expect, this complaint is not going to acknowledge the truth of the matter that for the past 10 years, the church has distanced itself from the use of the term Mormon. In fact, it has told its members not to use the term Mormon when referring to the membership of the church or the name of the church. That's not going to appear in here anywhere. It will be in the um the filings from John Delin and Open Stories obviously, but it is not in the complaint going on.

12:59 Defendants use of church trademarks and copyrighted materials as caused and will continue to cause individuals to be confused and access defendants content mistakenly believing it comes from or is affiliated with or endorsed by the church. So, in simple language, what they're alleging is is that John's uh labeling looks so similar to the churches that people will go to his podcast thinking it's authorized by the church when it is not.

13:30 They go on, this is not by accident. The Fendance adopted a blue Mormon stories logo with a light raised design. There's the light raised design. We'll talk about that here in a second. prominently used by the church showing defendants intent to capitalize on and increase confusion. Defendants logo was calculated to imitate the church's logos by using confusingly similar color, font, and other design elements as shown below.

14:04 So, here in the complaint itself, they have a row of logos, which uh are all apparently church logos, except for the one in the middle, which has the red box around it. And they've lined all of these up in order to show how it is that the Mormon Stories logo looks so much like these other symbols and logos that the church has. Now, you will notice that not only is the color blue, and we'll get to this here in a second, but they have the light rays image in it.

14:34 And that is something you can see in these other Mormon, like the one on the left with uh Jesus on it. You can see it's not just Jesus against the blue background, but there's these rays of light in the upper left hand corner and above Jesus. And those are light rays. And this is part of the logo that the church owns. and has registered as a trademark, this light rays motif. And if you look at these other logos from the church, you can see the light rays in there as well. It's not something I had really specifically noticed before, but now I see that they're trying to imitate light rays. And if you look at the Mormon Stories logo in the middle, not only is it blue, not only does it have the word Mormon before stories, but look at the bottom. It looks like there's sort of some light rays which are similar to though not completely identical to the light rays design that the church uses and that's significant

15:30 for the church's complaint. Now, let me go to this other slide deck that I have which has the thumbnail for today's show, RFM lawsuit. And let's go to the first slide because somebody out there made a collection of different logos that the church uses, which don't use the color blue, but in fact use a color different than blue. So, on the complaint, the church lines up all of its blue logos as if sort of that's all the logos the church uses and it's always blue. Well, it's not always blue, apparently. So, they weren't showing all the logos, just the ones that were blue.

16:07 And here we have a bunch of logos from the church in different apps and different places that are red, green, uh, yellow, orange, purple, all sorts of different ones. And there's 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 logos here of colors different than blue. But over here we have 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 eight logos which are blue. I'm not including the Mormon stories in this counting, just the ones from the church.

16:38 So, eight blue logos that the church has are put next to Mormon stories and no mention or inclusion of the 14 non-blue logos that the church has are put up here in order to give the impression and perhaps a somewhat false impression, I might add, that all the logos the church uses are blue, thereby making Mormon stories use of the color blue uh more egregious. Apparently, I expect that this discrepancy will be made manifest in the filings from open stories as well. Number two, when the church approached defendants about their infringement of the church's intellectual property rights, i.e. the mediation they had, they agreed to make some changes, which they did. They changed the color of the font and um they did a number of other things and we're going to get to those here in just a second, but ultimately would not agree to take basic actions necessary to lessen the confusion caused by defendants infringements.

17:38 For example, Defend Dance refused to include a simple statement, either verbal or written, at the beginning of podcast episodes, acknowledging that Mormon Stories is not affiliated with the church. Now, here in the complaint, they are going to be more specific than they were in the statement that the church released about having filed the complaint, which we will also get to here in a second. This is going to be a very important paragraph in this complaint because it has to do with a requested disclaimer. The church requests that John Delin puts a disclaimer on his show that we don't have anything to do with the the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

18:20 They may as well say the Mormon Church now since apparently it is acceptable. But a disclaimer, and the reason this is important is because John Delin and Mormon Stories did put a disclaimer on their descriptions of their shows, their various shows, and not just one, but all over the place. And they put these disclaimers up in response to the church's request that they put up a disclaimer. This is what they did. Let me go back to this slide deck once more.

18:56 and show you first off what it is that the church said in their statement they released called getting it right clarifying trademark and branding concerns. If we go to what I think is the most important segment of this release I'm not going to read the whole thing. It's available at the church website. Why was mediation unsuccessful is the question they ask and which they're going to answer now. The primary issue the church says the primary issue is ongoing confusion about whether Mormon stories is affiliated with the church and I think that's a largely manufactured confusion on the part of the church but that's what they're alleging it's what they have to allege in order to prevail to address that the church proposed a simple solution so now they're talking the church is talking about what the church asked for of John Dyn in mediation This is what they asked for. To address that, the church proposed a simple solution. A brief disclaimer that the podcast is not affiliated with

20:01 or endorsed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Now, John Delin did that and he did it all over the place and I'm going to show you some examples of that here in a second. But it's important to remember and realize this is what the church is saying in their statement. Lots of people are going to read the statement. A lot fewer people are going to actually read the complaint because it's 30 pages and it's legal stuff, right? It's much easier just to take your cues from what the church says about it rather than reading the complaint. But what they're saying is the simple solution they wanted John Delin to adopt in order to make it so nobody would think that he was affiliated with the church is to give a brief disclaimer. Notice it doesn't say where in this statement that the church released. It doesn't say anything about the disclaimer except it would be brief and that John Delin refused to do it. That gives a false impression.

20:57 This is deceptive on the part of the church and intentionally so. This language is very carefully chosen. It's a carefully worded denial. They're denying that John Delin agreed to this. A brief disclaimer is all they wanted that the podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by the church. Now the reality appears to be and if we go by the complaint and what John Delin said, they wanted a disclaimer at the beginning of every show either verbal or written and that is something that is different than just saying a brief disclaimer that the podcast is not affiliated with the Mormon church. Right? So why are they not putting that detail here in their statement that they released about the lawsuit they had filed? Because if they told the truth, it wouldn't make John Delin look as bad as they want him to look. And it might make the church not look as good as they want it to look.

21:54 Because apparently the truth is they wanted a disclaimer. They wanted at the beginning of the show. John Delin says, "I don't want at the beginning of the show." That's crazy. I'm not going to put a disclaimer at the beginning of every show that I'm not endorsed by you. But what I will do is I'll put a disclaimer on all my channels that uh are in the show descriptions that everybody can see that there is no affiliation. And here are some examples of what it is that John Delin put up.

22:20 But before I get to those disclaimers that John Delin did put up, let me finish this section of the church statement. To address that, the church proposed a simple solution. A brief disclaimer that the podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is a common and straightforward way to help audiences understand the source of content. That step was not adopted. But you see, the way they phrase it is they're saying John Delin wasn't willing to adopt any kind of disclaimer, even a brief disclaimer that is commonly used in order to reduce confusion. Right?

22:59 That's the impression they're leaving the audience with, which has had the effect of unleashing a great deal of anger and animosity at John Dyn. Because what the church is saying is he is a pirate. He is flying under a false flag. He is trying to imitate the church. and he refuses to even give a disclaimer of any sort, a brief disclaimer otherwise unspecified in this statement by the church that he is not affiliated with the Mormon church and therefore giving the impression to others that John Delin is attempting to deceive people into believing that his podcast actually is endorsed by the church. And of course, the irony is just made all the richer by the fact that it is the church that is deceiving people by this statement and the way it's worded. And John Delin is not deceiving anybody. He's put up these disclaimers all over the place. The final thing the church says in the statement is that step was not adopted.

23:59 As a result, the likelihood of confusion remains and the church moved forward to protect its trademarks. Which is kind of a strange way of putting it, isn't it? In other words, because John Delin doesn't put up a disclaimer, the church is moving forward to protect its trademarks, there's almost a disconnect there. Instead of saying they move forward to force John Delin to put up a disclaimer, now they're going to protect their trademarks, which leaves the impression, though I don't think it's a correct one. It leaves the impression that if John Delin had put up a disclaimer, then the church would have been fine with his using and continuing to use their trademarked images.

24:40 I don't think that's making a lot of sense. And it especially doesn't make a lot of sense when John Delin has already complied with the majority of their demands in that regard except for removing the word Mormon. More and more what this whole thing looks about is a distraction campaign by the church to make John Dyn look like a bad guy for not putting up disclaimers when really really the thing the church is aiming for is the word Mormon and to make John Dyn stop using it. Now, why might the church try and make it look like it's about trademarks and disclaimers when really it's about the word Mormon? Well, after the church has spent 10 years under President Nelson's administration, distancing itself from the word Mormon and claiming that the word Mormon is a porative of sorts. Some Mormons have said it's like the n-word when you call a Mormon a Mormon. Right? It's gone that far. And I think people who watch the show have known that and probably encountered people like that. For the

25:38 past 10 years, if you have called any member of the church a Mormon, nine times out of 10, the response is going to be, "No, I'm not a Mormon. I am a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints." Well, now they want Mormon back. And that puts them in a bit of an awkward position. So, I think it makes sense that they don't want to focus on it's the Mormon that we're really interested in and try and make it all about these other trademarks and disclaimers. But the fact that John Delin has complied with most of these trademark requests prior to the lawsuit being filed, put disclaimers on all of his platforms as a result of the mediation before this lawsuit was filed.

26:16 and the fact that the church is going after him for disclaimers that he's already put up or perhaps they didn't like the way they put him up or they wanted him to put them at the beginning of each show, which is what the complaint indicates, but the statement does not. That makes sense to me because they don't want the public to see that it's really about the term Mormon after they have been distancing itself from the term Mormon and even calling it a victory for Satan. Yes, I know it's a major victory for Satan, for crying out loud. Why are the church's lawyers trying to protect a term that has been labeled for the past 10 years by the LDS church itself as a victory for Satan?

26:58 Yeah, bad optics. Let's focus over here instead and see if we can get people to look at the bright shiny thing called the disclaimer. That is part of what I sense may be going on. And here are some of those disclaimers on the Mormon Stories podcast. They have a bunch of different platforms. I'm not exactly sure which platforms each of these are from, but you can see this is the Mormon Stories podcast. At the bottom in yellow is the disclaimer that John Delin put up in response to mediation.

27:27 Mormon Stories is a product of the Open Stories Foundation, a 501c3 nonprofit dedicated to supporting Mormons in religious transition. Mormon Stories is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. So, there's the disclaimer right there for that platform. Here's another platform, Mormon Stories Podcast. This looks like it could be Facebook. Mormon Stories Podcast by Dr. John Delin is the longestr running podcast in Mormonism.

27:57 Mormon Stories is brought to you by the Open Stories Foundation and is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. So, there's the disclaimer on a second platform. Here's another one. Open Stories Foundation. All rights reserved. Mormon Stories is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Here's another one at the very bottom. Mormon Stories is not affiliated with, endorsed, or sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. So the disclaimers are everywhere on all the Mormon stories platforms, but this is not good enough for the church. They want something more. They want something unusual. They want apparently John Delin to say at the very beginning of every episode this language that we're not affiliated with the LDS church and they don't sponsor us. Yeah, I think that's over the top.

28:50 I'm not sure that I've ever seen that happen before. But then again, I also have to give you the caveat that I took the trademarks and copyright class in law school and I came this close to failing it. I think I got about a 61 or a 62. So that's just by way of caveat enter. I think I understand a few things about the law that I didn't when I went to law school and took that class back in the 1980s. But nevertheless, you have been warned. But with or without law school, I can tell a disclaimer when I see one. And I can see that there are several of them that John Delin has put up in response to mediation. But that is all before the church files its lawsuit and before the church releases its statement about the lawsuit. And in the church's statement about the lawsuit, remember after John has put up all these disclaimers, it says to address that the church proposed a simple solution, a brief disclaimer that the podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day

29:49 Saints. Well, John Delin did that in spades, but they filed a lawsuit anyway. So, actually, they want something other than what they're saying here. Now, one of the problems is is that a lot of people out there don't know that John De put up the disclaimers in response to mediation and they think that what the church here is saying is strictly true. They are being deceived by the church and that is exactly what the church wants them to be by this statement is deceived. There are the disclaimers.

30:18 Now, here's a person who was deceived. Her name is Jasmine Rapley, and she was deceived by the church's statement. And so, she put up a podcast that's called the unreasonable demand that got Mormon stories sued. Well, the unreasonable demand that she's talking about was they refused to put up a disclaimer. But he had put up a disclaimer. He put up multiple disclaimers. And so she's trying to say John Delin is a bad guy because he doesn't want people to know that Mormon Stories is not affiliated with the church because he won't put up a disclaimer when he already has. You see, this is how the church manipulates people and it manipulates its own apologists and podcast influencers like Jasmine Rapolley by giving a false and deceptive statement about what's going on. She picks it up and runs with it and slams John Delin for being a no- good so- and so who's trying to fool people into thinking that his podcast is associated with the Mormon church and he

31:16 won't do the simple and reasonable request of putting up a disclaimer. Here's one from Latter Daily Saints. And you have a picture of John Delin, which is AI generated, I believe, a picture of Jesus. That's the logo of Jesus and the Mormon story symbol. And this guy up here who is talking about John Delin and says, "Does this expose his real intentions?" LDS church sues Mormon stories for not complying with this simple demand. You see, they're falling for it, too. These people are being deceived by the church that they are paid to defend. And that is wrong of the church to do that because when these people find out that the church has not been straight with them, that's going to cause some kind of cognitive dissonance.

32:04 That is not going to be appreciated by the people who are deceived into thinking that John would not put up any disclaimers when actually he had. And then they come out publicly and they pounce upon John Delin and they excoriate him all under the false pretenses that the church itself has created. So let's go back to that lawsuit and once again go to this very important paragraph. Paragraph number two.

32:32 When the church approached defendants about their infringement of the church's intellectual property rights, they agreed to make some changes, which they did, and lots of them. but ultimately would not agree to take basic actions necessary to lessen the confusion caused by defendants infringements. For example, is this really just an example or is this the main thing? For example, defendants refused to include a simple statement either verbal or written at the beginning of podcast episodes. So here in the complaint, they say with more clarity and detail what it is they intentionally obscured in the church statement they released because it says defendants refused to include a simple statement either verbal or written at the beginning of podcast episodes plural all of them right acknowledging that Mormon stories is not affiliated with the church. This is the main place where the church is caught being deceptive. This is what the lawsuit's about. You saw what the

33:32 statement is. You see the reaction to the statement which is visceral and anger against John Delin for trying to be so deceptive when actually that's not the case at all. It is the Mormon church as usual who is the one who is being deceptive here. Going on with paragraph 2. And while defendants assured the church they would remove the church's copyrighted images from their website and social media pages and would not use copyright images in the future. By the way, they did remove them. They didn't just assure them that they would remove them. They did remove them and took steps to remove them. And we'll talk about what some of those are. It's like using copyrighted pictures and thumbnails. Just a few days later, Defend Dance used a copyrighted image of a church temple to advertise a podcast episode. And that may have happened. I'm not exactly sure about the specifics, but it sounds like something that was probably unintentional, a mistake, an oversight rather than a deliberate giving the church the finger. after

34:30 having agreed not to use any of the church's copyrighted images. All right. The church does not seek, paragraph three, the church does not seek in any way to influence the content of defendants podcast just to drive them into bankruptcy so they'll go out of business and can't podcast at all. I added that part. But defendants should not be allowed to use the church's trademarks or other church intellectual property to cause confusion as to the source, affiliation, connection, endorsement, or authorization of defendants podcast and other content.

35:03 In order to fulfill its religious mission, the church must ensure its millions of members and others seeking information about the church can identify, recognize, and trust materials created or authorized by the church and distinguish them from information provided by other sources. Given the confusion caused by defendants's persistent use of the church's intellectual property, plaintiffs filed this complaint to prevent defendants's use of trademarks likely to cause confusion to the public. Now, let me read the statement again because once again, you have to remember that John Delin has already changed all the trademarks at the request of the church prior to their filing this lawsuit and using this language against John Delin. it. He changed it from blue to orange. And orange is like the opposite color from blue. At least I think it's opposite from blue on the color wheel. You can't get a color

35:59 that's more different from blue than orange. And John Delin went with orange. He used to have light rays in his logo like the church does, but not identical, but similar to those are gone now. So, he took those things out. He has taken out all the copyrighted images from thumbnails of podcasts past. To my understanding, he has done that. And so, he's done everything that the church asked him to do with regard to these trademarks except for the use of the word Mormon. And yet, notice the language that the church uses as if he hasn't done bupcus about any of these trademark issues or copyright issues.

36:39 Here's what they said. Given the confusion caused by defendants's persistent use of the church's intellectual property, plaintiffs file this complaint to prevent defendants's use of trademarks likely to cause confusion to the public. Well, is that really what this complaint is about when John Delin has already taken care of the lion share of that? That's my question. Or is this more smokeokc screen coming from the church about its true motives?

37:04 Plaintiffs also seek to prevent defendants from using church-owned copyrighted works in promoting or advertising their business or content, which contributes to the confusion. Now, we're going to have a section that's called the parties. We know who the parties are. We don't need to know where they are located. Nature of action and jurisdiction. That's also something that's usually not that interesting for purposes of what we're after. Now, we get to the facts.

37:29 This is where the rubber hits the road as far as the allegations being made by the church and their complaint. Number one, plaintiffs trademarks and copyrights. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a worldwide faith founded in the United States in 1830. Since its founding, the church's membership has grown to over 17 million members with over 30,000 congregations in more than 160 countries and territories worldwide and nearly 7 million members and over 14,000 congregations in the United States.

37:58 Plaintists have continuously used in commerce marks incorporating the term Mormon for nearly 200 years. Specifically, the church uses the marks Mormon. Really? Do you? I thought you had specifically not been doing that for 10 years. But they go on Book of Mormon. That I can understand. Book of Mormon stories. Apparently, they've got a a podcast or a website with the Book of Mormon stories for kids. Mormon messages. Mormon channel. Really? Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Now, hang on just a second. Now, I know now I know that you're playing fast and loose with the facts. I know that the Mormon Tabernacle Choir hasn't been called the Mormon Tabernacle Choir for years because the prophet of God, the president of the church, the president of the corporation said, "We're changing the name." And he said why it is we're doing it because we don't want to use the word Mormon anymore. Book of Mormon Videos, Mormon Battalion, Mormon Handcraft or Mormon Handiccraft, and others collectively

39:00 called the Mormon Marks. So this is their list of things they're calling Mormon marks because they use the word Mormon in them in connection with the church's religious, humanitarian, genealogical, historical, educational, and broadcasting services as well as written and audiovisisual materials such as podcasts, videos, digital materials, instructional materials, books, photos, paintings, and music and a wide variety of other related goods and services. By the way, when I know that the church is fudging on Mormon tabernacle choir because they say that the church uses the marks Mormon tabernacle choir. No, they don't. Present tense. I know that for a fact. It also makes me doubt whether the church is being upfront about its allegations of these other marks that include the term Mormon. I know Book of Mormon they still use, but the rest I have a big question mark about. Planiff's use of the mark Book of

39:52 Mormon stories includes among others use and connection with podcast videos and audio recordings in the field of history and religion. Their kids stories. It goes on plaintiff's use of the Mark Book of Mormon stories includes use and connection with podcast videos and audio recordings in the field of history and religion. Now, I think these are podcasts and videos for kids. It's like Book of Mormon stories that my teacher tells to me. That kind of Book of Mormon stories. They're going to spend a little bit of time especially on this one because Book of Mormon stories includes the phrase Mormon stories. I think that's why they're pointing this one out. Especially and John Delin has Mormon stories. Well, we've got Book of Mormon stories. Therefore, uh uh uh that's too close to what we have. Mr.

40:35 Delin going on because the church and its members hold the Book of Mormon as a sacred companion text of scripture together with the Bible. The term Mormon has been strongly associated with the church and its members since the church's founding. Well, that's true, but are you going to tell us about the last 10 years when President Nelson has been saying don't use the term Mormon?

40:55 Spoiler alert, they're not going to mention that at all going on. For example, although the official name of the church is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the public has long referred to and recognized the church as the Mormon Church and its members as Mormons. What about the last 10 years? I guess they didn't happen, did they? Consequently, the Mormon marks have been the subject of extensive publicity. The public continues to associate the Mormon marks with the church. H do they really? Maybe the public does, but do the members.

41:30 Okay. Plaintiffs Mormon marks share the inherent distinctive term Mormon as a common characteristic. Plaintiff's Mormon marks are and have long been used and promoted to except for the past 10 years. Come on guys, be honest. Can you does it hurt? Pliff's Mormon marks are and have long been used and promoted together, including in connection with related goods and services. When used with such goods and services, the relevant public recognizes the Mormon marks as referencing the church and as an indication of origin. Thus, the Mormon marks constitute a family of marks. Now, in spite of the fact that they're fudging on the facts here, all right, they're saying this because they have to establish that they have an ownership interest in the Mormon mark. In other words, that the public recognizes Mormon as exclusively or largely or primarily something that comes from the LDS church or associates it with the LD LDS church

42:23 such that when they see a podcast called Mormon Stories that they're going to be believing incorrectly that this is also associated with the LDS church. That's the point they're trying to make and it is noteworthy that they have to ignore a number of very salient and pertinent facts in order to make that point. Once again, the blanks will be filled in by the filings from John Delin and Open Stories. I expect since at least as early as May 2016, plaintiffs, that's the LDS church, have broadly and prominently used in commerce a distinctive light rays design. So here we get to the light rays design. The black and white registered version is shown below in various colors they use it even though it's the black and white version that's shown below and orientations. In other words, different places within a square or within a circle. They're going to call this the light rays design marks. And let me go down here and show you what that is.

43:19 Okay, so they have it at the bottom of this paragraph. This is what the light rays design marks look like. And apparently they have these trademarked as well. There's a segment where they show that. So, this has been trademarked by the church. And it does look like up here where we had the row of different logos. Here we go. You can see over here at the left, you can see there's Jesus on the logo with the blue circle. And there's the light rays logo behind him.

43:50 And you can see it over here on the next one. And the one that's marked Book of Mormon. It's a little bit fainter, but it's still present. Over here, the one with the arrow. You can see the light rays. And here in Mormon stories, you can see light rays. Now, it's not exactly the same. It is a simplified version of those light rays, but it is similar to, though not identical with the other light rays that show on the Mormon trademarks. And you can see those light rays going to the right of the Mormon story circle in these other logos that are put up here. Now once again, John Delin, to my understanding, remove the light rays, change the color of the logo. So none of these things are really at issue anymore. And yet, the church is making it sound that way in its complaint, as if he hasn't already complied in this regard. Going back to paragraph 20 on the complaint talking about the light raised design marks

44:45 which the church has used since 2016 in connection with the church's religious humanitarian genealological educational and all these other kinds of different usages. You can read them. There's a long list. While plaintiffs use the light raised design marks in various colors and orientations, plaintiffs registration for the light raised design mark shown below is in black and white and covers all colors and orientations of the light raised design mark. So there it is again going on to paragraph 21. Since April 2020, plaintiffs have also broadly and prominently used the symbol shown directly below. This is going to be their Christrista statue, new Jesus logo, which at its center features a churchcom commissioned representation of Burle Torvaldson's marble Christrista statue, the Christrista symbol is what they're calling it on or in connection with the church's religious humanitarian and there's that long list again,

45:41 reasons of why it is that they use this particular logo. While plaintiffs use the Christrista symbol in various colors, plaintiffs registration for the Christrista symbol is in black and white and covers all colors of the logo. So there is that logo which we have all come to know and love. Now some of you are going to wonder like I did when I was reading through this, what does this have to do with John Delin and Mormon stories? Here's the church logo. He's not using that. Well, apparently there are times when he has used this logo in thumbnail designs and this is really what it is that they are complaining about here. Now, if you remember, I saw this used in a thumbnail design, this very logo not that long ago. And let me show you what I mean because here we have the slide deck, right? Remember this one from Latter Daily Saints?

46:34 And here is the thumbnail that they have with John Delin and his Mormon Stories logo. You can see it's now orange. It now does not have the light rays. But what's this over here on the left? My gosh, they're using the church's logo in their thumbnail just the same way that they are complaining about John Delin having used it. So I wonder if the church is going to be seeking action against Latter-day Saints for this breach the same way that they are against John Delin. Time will tell on that. Going back to the complaint here, they're saying that they are including the Mormon marks, the light rays design marks, and the Christa symbol.

47:12 Basically, everything they've talked about up to this point in the complaint are collectively referred to as plaintiffs marks, their trademarks. The Christa symbol is used as the church's official visual identifier, including for official media, literature, news, and events of the church. The Christa symbol has become widely associated with the church as its primary visual identifier.

47:36 Is that true? I don't know if that's true. Has the Christa symbol really become that widely associated with the church as its primary visual identifier? It's not the the Salt Lake Temple or anything like that. It's not the angel Moroni really. Okay. I don't know if they'd be able to prove that, but they're going to assert it anyway. It may be true. I don't know. I just kind of doubt it. Paragraph 23. Plaintiffs widely use the light rays design marks to designate and identify the church's official materials and offerings including but not limited to across the church's official websites and social media etc. and all these other places they're talking about where they use the libraries design marks. They're used in a variety of colors but most often in a distinctive blue color and frequently with the Christa symbol. Two examples of the many such usages or uses of the light rays design marks on official church websites, YouTube, and social media pages are displayed directly

48:32 below. Okay, so here's a couple of examples. On the left, you got the Christa statue. You can see those light rays designs very clearly there. And over here on the right, you've got # greater love and Jesus getting friendly with the sheep. And over here on the right of that, yeah, there's the light rays in purple. I got it. I can see those. 24. Additional examples of such uses by Plus of the Light Rays design marks in connection with official church logos and icons are also displayed directly below. Okay, so here they're going back to those logos that we went back to earlier and showing all the light rays in all the different logos.

49:08 Once again, they're only including those blue logos, but we can see the light rays distinctively here. And once again, why are they making such a big deal about this when John Delin has already removed the light rays from his logo? I wonder. Pliff's marks are inherently distinctive, serving to identify and indicate the source of the church's goods and services to the consuming public and to distinguish the church's goods and services from those of others.

49:38 As a result of the church's long and extensive use and promotion of plaintiff's marks, those marks are distinctive and designate the church, distinguish the church and its goods and services from the goods and services of others and distinguish the source or origin of the church's goods and services. The church has invested significant effort and resources in advertising and promoting plaintiff's marks and the goods and services offered under or in connection with those marks.

50:06 As a result of the church's efforts, the general consuming public throughout the United States widely recognizes and associates plaintiff marks with the church and the church's goods and services. Really, the light rays? I hardly even noticed the light rays before this lawsuit. I really doubt that people throughout the United States or anywhere else for that matter widely I don't think the members of the church widely recognize and associate the light rays march with the church and the church's good and services. The church has established significant and valuable goodwill and consumer recognition in plainiff's marks. As a result of the church's long use and extensive promotion of the plaintiff's marks, the church has acquired valuable common law rights in plaintiffs marks throughout the United States. In addition to these extensive common law rights in the Mormon marks, the Christy symbol and light raised design marks, pliff intellectual reserve, Inc. owns many US

51:04 trademark registrations for certain of Planiff's marks covering a wide array of goods and services, including at least the following. And here is the mark Mormon which they have trademarked. And there's the number over there on the left, the US registration number of the trademark and the purposes for which it is used over here in the right. Now it's only for these purposes. I'm not going to go and read all the different purposes. You can read those if you like. There's a lot of duplication there. Though there may be some significance to the goods or services descriptions for which they have these marks trademarked. But they do have the word Mormon trademarked for certain purposes. They have Book of Mormon trademarked for certain purposes. And once again, they have another Book of Mormon trademark for additional purposes. Book of Mormon stories is trademarked by the church for certain purposes. Book of Mormon stories again and again are trademarked for additional

52:01 purposes as apparently they were produced. Mormon messages is trademarked by the church. Mormon Channel trademarked by the church. Mormon Tabernacle Choir trademarked by the church. But once again, we know that they haven't been using that. And it's not just a case once again of simply ceasing to use something. It's a case of affirmatively discounting and dismissing and rejecting and abandoning their trademark of Mormon Tabernacle Choir because of the use of the term Mormon, which I think is going to be at the center of this particular lawsuit.

52:38 Here's a few more. There's the Mormon Tabernacle Choir with the symbol that they used to have of the um the Oregon pipes. Book of Mormon videos is another trademark. Mormon Battalion, Mormon Handiccraft. There's the light rays. We can see that again. And uh there's a number of purposes for the light rays over there in the description section. Here's the Christristus statue in the logo, which has a US registration number, which by the way is 6 million 974,951.

53:11 Almost 7 million is the registration number there. Each registration listed in the chart above is valid and subsisting. And there they list a number of those numbers of the registration numbers that have achieved incontestable status. And such registrations constitute conclusive evidence of the validity of the registered mark and of the registration of the marks of the registrants's ownership of the marks and of the registrants's exclusive right to use the registered marks in commerce. I mean this is what trademark law is about, right? You come up with the trademark and you're the one who gets to use it exclusively. Nobody else gets to use it. And if they start trying to, then you can bring a lawsuit to enjoin them from using it. And then the question becomes, how close is too close, right? That's where this is going to end up. It's also going to be a question of how long has John Delin been using Mormon stories without the church

54:06 moving against him in order to protect their trademark. They've had a trademark to Mormon this whole time. Why hasn't the church moved against him before? Now, this is going to be another issue before the judge. Has the church slept on its rights? It obviously has for 20 years since John Dyn started Mormon Stories. They can't say that John Delin we didn't know about it because he was over here in a corner and we couldn't see him from where we were. And if we had seen him, we would have done something about it. No, because Mormon stories has been a thorn in the side of the LDS church for a long time. Remember those bubbles, that chart they had at the Mormon leadership meeting that got leaked many years ago, the enemies of the church and John Delin had his own bubble with his name on it. Yeah, they've known about John Delin and Mormon stories for a long time. They exccommunicated the man 10 years ago for crying out loud. They can't say they didn't know about Mormon stories. So,

55:02 they don't have that defense to why it is they didn't do anything about this trademark infringement before now because if you sleep on your rights for 20 years knowingly and you don't move against someone who's obviously infringing on your trademark and now you say 20 years later, hey, that guy's been infringing on my trademark. We want it to stop. And the law looks at the church and says, so why didn't you do something about this before now if it was so important? And the church says, "Um, I don't know what the church is going to say to that question. They're not going to address it here. They're going to have to address it at some point." And once again, I'm going through this in some detail, this complaint, because this lawsuit looks like it's going to be a story that's going to be around a while and it's going to develop. There's going to be a lot of permutations. There going to be responses filed and arguments made. There may ultimately be

55:57 a trial. And it behooves those of us who are interested in the story and want to understand it as it unfolds to get on board at the very beginning and understand what the initial complaint is that the church is making. Which is why I'm taking the time to do this this evening going on. Plaintiffs also own valid copyright. So this is not trademark. This is copyright in the images shown directly below. And in exhibit two, by the way, none of the exhibits are in this particular version of the complaint. So, we don't have those, but we do have the images that they included within the body of the complaint. Among others, consistent with these rights, plaintiffs have registered the copyrighted church images with the US copyright office. That's in exhibit 2. Includes the copyrighted church images, the copyright registration numbers for those works, and examples of defendants. That's John Delin's infringing uses of those works which is

56:53 discussed further below. Exhibit 3 contains true and correct copies of the copyright registration and renewal certificates or certificate previews for these registrations that are available to plaintiffs at the time of filing this complaint. And here are a bunch of the images that the church says it is copyrighted. I have no reason to disbelieve them though with the church you always got to double check. But this is their allegation and it looks like it would make sense that they would have these copyrighted. So here's a picture of Jesus, a painting. Here's a photo of Jesus from the movie. Here's the Christrist Jesus. Here's Russell M.

57:28 Nelson. It looks kind of AI, but maybe it's really he. And over here is a person who's talking to a congregation. Here's uh this looks like it's got to be John the Baptist because he's given the ironic priesthood to Joseph Smith. Here's the Salt Lake Temple under reconstruction. And what they're going to be complaining about, I believe, is the use of these copyrighted images in thumbnails that were used at Mormon Stories. And once again, my understanding is is that these have been removed in response to the request from the church. Oh, here's a couple more.

57:59 Here's a ceiling room. And over here, it looks like the Oakland Temple. So, apparently these were used in thumbnails as well. Section two, defendants unlawful conduct. Now, that's John Delin and Open Stories. Defendants provide a religious themed podcast and related offerings under the name and mark Mormon Stories. According to the Mormon Stories website, John P. Delin began the Mormon Stories podcast in 2005. That's a fact that they gritted their teeth when they put in there because they know that's 20 years ago and they know this is going to be one of the uphill challenges they're going to face in bringing this lawsuit.

58:35 Later, Dyn formed the nonprofit corporation Open Stories Foundation in 2010. The purpose of forming the entity was to advance the mission of Mormon Stories podcast. Mormon Stories has used a brown Mormon Stories logo in both round and square formats as shown below. The Brown Mormon Stories logo in connection with its business, including on its website and other online platforms. Now, I don't think they use these anymore. So, why are they bringing this up? Well, they're bringing it up because they want to throw everything they can at the wall and hope something will stick. Once again, I don't know how a judge is going to feel when he finds out, he or she finds out that actually these were long since discontinued. Yes, they were used by Mormon stories, but they've long since been discontinued. So why are you including them Mormon church in your lawsuit against John Delin to make him stop using these? You know what I mean?

59:30 I think this is going to be a big surprise to the judge when they find out that a lot of this stuff is history, ancient history, and doesn't actually represent what's happening. As of the time the lawsuit was filed in or around December 2022, Mormon Stories began using the blue Mormon Stories logo shown below. So that's four years ago, according to them. This blue Mormon stories logo includes a light raised design that imitates the church's light raised design marks and is highly similar to the church's logos and icons.

1:00:04 And there they have a picture of the former symbol or logo of Mormon stories. You can see it's blue. You can see the font is similar. Though I understand that font cannot be trademarked or copyrighted. I don't know if that's true. I heard it from someone who is in a position to know. But yeah, you can see the um the light rays there at the bottom that imitate the church's light rays. I'm not sure what the thought process was in doing that, but you know, at this point on this issue, I think the church kind of has a point, although it's been changed now, so it's a point that no longer has any place in this lawsuit, but they put it in anyway. 35.

1:00:42 Defendants also use or have used other logos featuring the Mark Mormon stories, including the orange logo shown below. This is their new one. Right now, this is interesting because what they're doing is they're taking two discontinued logos, the brown or tan one or gold one with those light streams coming in, those light rays, and the blue one with the light rays. And both of those have been discontinued. And yet they're acting as if all three of these are currently being used by Mormon stories. I think that's a wee bit deceptive. Defendants also use or have used other logos featuring the Mark Mormon Stories, including the orange logo shown below. Okay, so let's look at this from another point of view, shall we? Even though we know that this is the orange one is the only one that they're using now. No light rays in the orange one. You'll notice nothing to complain about there. can't complain about the

1:01:39 blue. What is the common denominator between the gold symbols with Mormon stories and the light rays, the blue symbol with Mormon stories and the light rays, and the orange symbol with Mormon stories and no light rays? I'll tell you what the common denominator is. It's the word Mormon. It's the only common denominator between the three. And we know that the other two have already been discontinued as part of mediation.

1:02:10 So why is the church filing this lawsuit again? Is it really about John Delin's refusal to put a disclaimer on his show, which he's done in multiple places, or is it about this word Mormon right there? That's my question. defendants. Mormon stories word mark and logos including the brown Mormon stories logo, the blue Mormon stories logo, the orange Mormon stories logo, and all other variations of the Mormon stories mark and logos used by defendant are referred to collectively herein as the defendants marks. Now, why don't you just refer to the one that they're using now as the defendants's mark? Because they want to include the others to try and make their case look better. Once again, I think when the facts get told to the judge that he hasn't been using the other two and he discontinued using the other two because of mediation with the church, I think this is going to backfire on the church a bit because it looks like they're being deceptive to the court because they are kind of Mormon Stories

1:03:10 provides the Mormon Stories podcast in video and audio format. Podcast is available on the Mormon Stories website at mormontories.org, or the Mormon Stories YouTube page at uh that address and other online platforms. And there they list them and they state a screenshot of the Mormon Stories website as it appeared before plaintiffs pointed out defendants infringements is attached as exhibit 4. So they are specifically going to the point before they started having the mediation, before the church pointed out the infringement and before John Delin changed them. At least they're saying that that's the case here in exhibit 4, which we don't have because we don't have any of the exhibits. But the screenshot of the Mormon Stories website was before mediation. It is now obviously been changed.

1:04:03 Mormon Stories also promotes and provides the Mormon Stories podcast and content to consumers on Mormon Stories social media pages on Facebook, Instagram, and Tik Tok among others. And they also offer podcasts featuring the Mark Mormon, including in connection with the Mormon Stories podcast, such as Mormon Matters and Mormon Mental Health. Yeah. Mormon Stories has also intentionally and willfully reproduced and displayed without permission or license identical or substantially similar copies of copyrighted images owned and previously registered by the church on the Mormon Stories website, YouTube page, and other social media pages to promote the Mormon Stories business and podcast as shown in the examples directly below. Okay. Now, here we get a couple of these examples, right? So there's the copyrighted church image from above of President Nelson.

1:04:53 And here's where they're showing that John Delin and Open Stories use that same image in a thumbnail for Mormon stories. This can be problematic definitely. And my understanding is is that this is something that has been taken care of and removed at the request of the church. Here's another image of the First Presidency as it appeared when President Nelson was still presidenting.

1:05:13 And that image appears to have been used in a thumbnail in 2023 general conference review by Mormon stories. Okay. So apparently they are using pictures that the church produced and that the church copyrighted at least according to this allegation. Once again my understanding is those things have been remedied by John Delin. The complaint goes on, "These and additional uses by Mormon stories of copyrighted images owned by the church and registered with the US copyright office are in exhibit two. Plaintists believe discovery is likely to show that defendants have reproduced and displayed additional copyrighted works owned and registered by the church. Mormon stories uses and has used these and other such images owned by or associated with the church as well as other design elements such as fonts, colors, fonts, fonts, color, and a light ray motif on its website and social media pages to intentionally create similarities and confusion with the church's website and

1:06:11 social media pages. Once again, pretty much all that's gone, but they're talking about it as if it still is. Although they tipped their hand when they say Mormon stories uses and has used. The problem is they use the conjunctive and not the disjunctive or. Which means that what they're alleging is that Mormon stories is both using and has used these images, these fonts, these colors, and these light ray motifs. When actually that's not correct. It is only correct in regards to some of them such as the lightwearing motif that Mormon stories has used, not uses. The word and here in that sentence is what gives the lie to this allegation in my opinion. Going on paragraph 41, for example, Mormon stories uses or has used images. Wait a second. Did you notice what they did there? They use the correct or they use the disjunctive in this allegation up here in 40. Mormon stories uses and has used. They should

1:07:12 have had or up here in 40 as well. It's a small word, but it's a very important word in the legal lexicon. And versus or the conjunctive versus the disjunctive. That's the only reason I know that the names for them. One's conjunctive, one's disjunctive, is because it's so important in the law. Otherwise, I wouldn't know what those terms are. Similar important words under the law are may versus shall. All right. One is permissive, one is mandatory. It doesn't involve this case, but I just thought I'd mention it. Okay. For example, Mormon stories uses or has used images of church president Russell M. Nelson, Joseph Smith, the church's representation of the Christristus at the center of the Christristus symbol.

1:07:56 So, in other words, just the image of Jesus himself and the well-known Salt Lake Temple in the background of the header image at the top of the Mormon stories YouTube page near defendants marks. It also has used and continues its pattern of using those and other images owned by or closely associated with the church and thumbnail images promoting its podcasts also near defendants marks and sometimes with wording that suggests affiliation or connection with the church. Examples are shown directly below and here to the extent that John Delin has remedied the thumbnails by taking out the copyrighted images. I know he's got a lot of podcasts and each one of them has a thumbnail. So there may be a lot of images to to take care of. It also has used and continues its pattern of using is the allegation those and other images. So here the language being used is saying that he's still doing this when my understanding is that he's not.

1:08:49 And once again, the attempt is to use language which is not necessarily exactly correct but in order to give the impression that the violations are ongoing and not simply something that's in the past. Examples are shown directly below. So here is oh this is from the header. This is what they were talking about. So if you look at the header once again they say this is taken before mediation began in November. This is what it looked like. It's been changed since then. The problematic parts have been removed, but that's not going to help their case. So, they're going to put up the header that was there before the mediation started.

1:09:30 So, you can see over here on the left of this header, the banner at the top, there's a Salt Lake Temple. You can see that. Then there's Joseph Smith. That's a familiar image of Joseph Smith, a painting. Then behind John Delin is the church office building. There's a group of people. I don't seem to be included. What's up with that, John? And then behind them is something and I'm not exactly sure what that is, but proceeding right in the next segment is there's the Christristus, right? Okay, that so that's being complained of then there's something in writing some kind of manuscript. And over here on the far right is President Nelson hugging somebody. So these are what they're talking about and the different images that they're complaining about John Dyn having used in the past while making it sound like he's using them in the present. And down here is the Mormon Stories logo as it used to appear in the blue with the light rays elements or imitative of the light rays elements.

1:10:23 Here's another image from a thumbnail. There's John Delin. Behind him is the Salt Lake Temple. Over there is the Christristus. That's one of the things they're complaining about because it's part of their copyright and their logo. And frankly, under the law, this part makes sense. Under the law, if you have a copyrighted image, then it's unlawful for somebody else to use it without your permission. And that's the whole point of copyright law. The thing I don't understand is why it is that they already pointed this out to John Dyn.

1:10:49 He's removed them and they're bringing it up in their complaint when they know he's already removed them. Here's a couple more thumbnails. It appears on the left is one picturing Elder Holland. And there's the old gold logo of Mormon stories with the light beams coming down. To the right it says, "Mormon church saved my life." And I think the reason they have this on here is because behind this individual who is Kira She or Sheay is that ceiling room image. See that behind her? Let me scroll up to the image that they put in their complaint that they were complaining about. They have a number of them there. I think it was a Here it is. Here's that ceiling room. See that picture of the ceiling room? That is a copyrighted image by the church. So, what they're complaining about here is the use of that copyrighted image in this thumbnail without the church's permission right there on the right. Does that make sense? Okay. Going on. Mormon stories provides podcasts, written materials,

1:11:45 and other resources relating to the church, religion, religious history, and related topics under defendants marks, including via the Mormon Stories website. Mormon stories uses or has used there's the or has used defendants marks to identify the source of the services offered under the marks and has done so in a manner calculated to create confusion with plaintiff's marks. Honestly, I do not know anybody who has been confused that Mormon stories is a product of the Mormon church.

1:12:21 Apparently, there are some of them because in a world as big as this with as many people who are so different, there are going to be some people who are going to think that that's associated with the church because they never heard of it before. And they have a few comments from some such people below to prove their point. Mormon stories was well aware of the church and it's well-known Mormon marks and light rays design marks prior to adopting defendants marks.

1:12:49 That's probably true. Mormon stories and specifically defendant John P. Dein knowingly and intentionally adopted and uses the name Mormon stories. See and uses that's present tense exclusively. Mormon stories. This is really one of the main things, if not the main thing the church is interested in. the name Mormon Stories for its podcast and business with conscious disregard of the church's rights in the Mormon marks and with the intent to cause confusion among consumers and to mislead the consuming public into believing that Mormon stories is affiliated or associated with, endorsed or approved or sponsored by or otherwise connected with the church when it is not. In addition, Mormon stories intentionally adopted and uses or has used doesn't anymore. The Blue Mormon Stories logo featuring the light raised design mark which is illustrated below is virtually indistinguishable from the church's logos featuring the light raised design marks. And there they put

1:13:52 up those logos again only the blue ones by the way and the old one that was used in the past by Mormon stories but which has been changed due to mediation. You know, it's a shame that I have to give a running commentary on this complaint to explain what it is that really has happened and what it is they're shading, what it is they're saying, what it is they're not saying in order to try and present their case in front of a judge.

1:14:16 Because really, the complaint itself should be explaining all this. It shouldn't require me to go through it and point out all of this stuff that they're not telling or they're not telling fully or they're not telling accurately to the judge. And the very fact that they're not willing to be forthright to the judge here is, I think, an indication that their credibility is not the best. I would not trust them in anything that they say because they have proven that they are not trustworthy. Going on with paragraph number 47, the nearly indistinguishable nature of the Blue Mormon Stories logo has been recognized by individuals commenting on Mormon Stories Facebook profile image as reflected in the screenshots below. So this symbol, this blue symbol with a light rays image that Mormon stories has used that they're not using anymore because of mediation.

1:15:07 We're going to show you some comments that people have made that show that they're confused about Mormon Stories actually being associated with the Mormon church. Now, whether they actually went out and found these statements independently or whether they had people go in and make these statements so they could then use them in their lawsuit. I don't know. But this is what it is that they're presenting in their complaint. And here are some of the complaints over here on the right.

1:15:36 See, there's the old Mormon stories logo. Once again, they're not saying that this is something that John Delin has ceased using. Oh, here it is on the right. I feel like I've seen that color palette somewhere before. Another statement and font too. Correct. Lol. Another statement in the background is blue. If the background is blue, then the stories are true. Another statement.

1:16:01 It's giving LDS logo vibes. Another statement. I love the color. It's more like the Book of Mormon. This was probably done back when they started using this blue symbol at Mormon stories because everybody is commenting on it like they've never seen it before. I prefer the other color, someone says probably referencing the gold color that they used to have or that brown or tan. Oh, and here they give enlarged versions of those same comments that I've already read. So, I'll just put those up there for a second. I already read them from the prior images, but there they are so that you can read them, too. Mormon stories intentionally adopted the blue Mormon stories logo with full knowledge of the church's light raised design marks and the church's use of highly similar logos. If that is true, and it may be, does it have relevance? That's my question. Does it have relevance in a lawsuit where uh at the time you file the complaint, it's already been discontinued the use of

1:16:57 that symbol by agreement and through mediation? Is it still relevant in your lawsuit against Mormon Stories? Mormon stories financially benefits from this confusion. Why? Because all these people think it's really from the church and therefore they're going to watch and contribute to Mormon stories thinking that they're contributing to the church. That's weird. I don't think that's true.

1:17:20 Even for the sake of argument, assuming for the sake of argument that a person is confused by the now no longer existent blue Mormon stories logo and the light rays design into thinking that this is coming from the church, how far do you have to watch a Mormon stories episode to realize it's not from the church? And once you've realized it's not from the church, why are you going to be contributing or donating to it? And if that's the case, then how is Mormon stories financially benefiting from the confusion that they are allegedly creating? Maybe there's other ways. I'm sure there are. I'm just not exactly sure how Mormon stories financially benefits from this confusion and they don't set that out here in the complaint. Perhaps other people can let me know how that would be. Defendants have not been authorized by the church to use defendants marks, the light raised design marks, the Christa symbol,

1:18:10 or any mark confusingly similar to the church's marks. Yeah, we understand that's the case. They got to put it in here in the complaint anyway. I imagine they have not given permission for John Delin or Open Stories to use any of their marks before filing this complaint. Ah, the church notified defendants of its concerns and attempted to work with defendants in making changes to mitigate the confusion they have caused and are likely to cause in the future. While defendants agreed to make some changes and apparently did, but they don't include that. While defendants agreed to make some changes, they were unwilling to take the actions needed to sufficiently address the confusion they had created. For example, and here they're going to recapitulate the language that they had in the introduction. For example, defendants refused to include a simple disclaimer at the beginning of podcast episodes.

1:19:03 Here it is again. And they're recapitulating the language from the beginning, the introduction of this same complaint, but making it clearer than they did in the statement that the church released about this complaint they filed. We've been over them, either verbally or in writing, acknowledging that Mormon Stories is not affiliated with the church. And really, do they have to? And why should they have to when they have made all these other changes which the church in its complaint does not acknowledge?

1:19:32 Additionally, while defendants assured the church they would remove the church's copyrighted images from their website and social media pages and would not use copyrighted images in the future, just a few days later, defendants used an image owned and registered by the church to advertise a Mormon stories podcast episode. Now, I don't know what that image is. I don't know what the facts are surrounding this. Obviously, the church is using this in order to give the impression that John Delin and Open Stories is not going to be operating in good faith.

1:20:05 They're going to continue doing this unless the court intervenes. And I expect the other filings will address this issue and what happened. And if it really was a copyrighted image, I imagine it was an oversight that occurred. Put another way, I doubt that John Delin, under the threat of a lawsuit by the LDS church, and one of the issues being his use of copyrighted images in thumbnails and his agreeing to take them off, would then thereafter intentionally and knowingly use an image from the church that's copyrighted in a thumbnail.

1:20:36 It just doesn't strike me as that kind of guy. I don't think that was intentional. Section three, effect of defendants actions. Mormon stories unauthorized use of defendants marks the Christ symbol the light raised design marks other marks incorporating plaintiff marks and other indicia as and is likely to continue to cause confusion to cause mistake or to deceive consumers and potential consumers as to Mormon stories affiliation connection or association with the church or as to the origin sponsorship or approval of Mormon stories goods or services by plaintiffs and Mormon stories unauthorized reproduction and display of the church copyrighted images in promotional materials increases the likelihood of such confusion. Once again, all that's been taken care of. I think it's really about Mormon now. And the disclaimer at the beginning of every episode, that's what this boils down to. anything. Such

1:21:33 confusion, mistake, and deception constrain the church's ability as a religious organization to ensure its members and others seeking information about the church can identify, recognize, and trust that materials and services they receive are the church's legitimate and authorized materials and services and distinguish materials from those provided by Mormon stories. Now, I will tell you that if the facts were as the complaint appears to present them, and if Mormon stories had been doing all of this stuff with the copyrighted images, with the blue logo, with the light rays, imitative design, all that kind of stuff, I can kind of see where the church is coming from. Okay, I get where they're coming from. And it would make sense to me that if John Delin and Open Stories had adamantly refused to change anything about these designs, these images, that the church would have a reasonable basis, I think, to file a lawsuit against John Delin and Open Stories to make them stop using the

1:22:37 church's property, their intellectual property. But under the real facts where the church has notified John Delin, they have all of these concerns and John Delin has taken care of all of these concerns, including putting disclaimers out, but not putting a disclaimer at the beginning of every episode and not removing the word Mormon from Mormon stories. Those are the two things that apparently John Delin has not done that the church has wanted him to do. Now the church is filing a lawsuit as if he hasn't done any of those things.

1:23:11 It makes it sound like the church is really concerned about the word Mormon and making John Delin put a disclaimer at the beginning of each of his episodes. So I think that's what this lawsuit boils down to. That's what the church really wants. Mormon stories unauthorized use of defendants marks the Christ symbol the light ra design marks other marks incorporating plaintiff's marks and other indicia falsely designates the origin of Mormon stories goods and services falsely or misleadingly describes and represents facts with respect to Mormon stories and its goods or services and falsely suggests a connection with plain paragraph 54 Mormon stories unauthorized use of defendants marks etc and other indicia has caused actual confusion usion in the marketplace. Here's where they're going to make the quotes from people who thought it was from the church. As illustrated by the following comments on the Mormon Stories Facebook and YouTube pages, first comment,

1:24:06 they're redacting all the identities. I stumbled upon the Mormon Stories podcast thinking it was church affiliated. It was quickly evident how anti- it was. Notice that. Okay, first off, it helps the church to say, "I stumbled upon the Mormon Stories podcast thinking it was church affiliated." What doesn't help the church is when it says it was quickly evident how anti it was. So apparently regardless of what's on the outside of Mormon stories, it was very evident once a person started listening that it was not associated or authorized with the Mormon church. The next comment says, "I've been watching the videos to do with teal by this channel." That was a some guy's name. He was like in charge of a cult or something. I can't remember all the details. this teal guy te a l I've been watching the videos to do with teal by this channel so something that's not directly about Mormonism but I don't understand is this channel run by

1:25:01 Mormons or ex Mormons or people who are Mormons but against radical Mormons or they don't like Mormons I don't mean to sound rude if it does I just don't understand so this is a statement they're putting up there to show confusion by people as to whether the Mormon stories channel is run by the LDS church or endorsed by the LDS church. Again, these are presented as if the church just called these comments independently. There's no indication that they had people make these comments so that they could then call them for purposes of including them in this complaint. I don't know that that's the case and that that's what happened. I'm just saying that it's a possibility that occurs to me and may have occurred to someone else. Next comment. I was searching for LDS content not too long ago and ran across this and was deceived. I listened to half of one podcast and realized what it was never listened again and realized what it was.

1:26:03 Never listened again. That's what they're saying. Okay, another comment. Thought the podcast was for people wanting to become Mormon at first. Next comment. When I first saw his podcast, I thought it was a church one, then listened and realized it was highly anti. You can see the purpose of these comments being listed that there are people out there who are being fooled into thinking that Mormon stories is associated with the church and finding out that it's not and making comments about it. So this is why this is being included.

1:26:34 Another comment is Mormon Stories podcast anti- Mormon? This is the first one I've listened to and it feels very anti- Mormon. Am I getting this wrong? Next comment. I also thought it was an LDS podcast because of their branding. Boy, that's helpful. I'm surprised that one wasn't number one on the list. I also thought it was an LDS podcast because of their branding. It only took one episode to know it was absolutely not friendly toward the church. So, the problem the church has with some of these comments is that even if we are to presume for the sake of argument that the branding of Mormon stories was intended to look like the church in order to get other people to listen that it doesn't seem to have done a very good job because even though they started listening, they realized immediately it wasn't from the church and they stopped listening. Concluding that comment, I also thought it was an LDS podcast because of their branding. It only took one episode to know it was absolutely

1:27:28 not friendly toward the church. Another comment, "You claimed to be an LDS themed podcast. Don't you mean anti-LDS?" Another comment says, "This happened to me. I saw the channel and thought it was from church members. I quickly realized that it was not and was anti-content. Just last year, a new convert in my ward went on to Mormon Stories, not realizing it was anti and got caught up in it. I was able to talk to her about it and she realized what was going on. Close call. Another comment says, "I'm confused.

1:28:01 What is this podcast?" I'm not sure that's really on point, but okay. Another comment. Hi, I'm confused. Are you for or against the Mormon church? And the comments keep coming. Four more agreed. When I first came across, by the way, this sounds like a conversation in a chat that's talking specifically about this issue. I'm not sure where it occurred, but it sounds like people are responding to each other in this conversation, saying things like, "I also thought it was an LDS podcast. It's referencing other people with the same view." Another comment that's happened to me as if, "Yeah, you're not the only one. I had the same experience."

1:28:42 Another one now saying, "Agreed." Agreeing with whom? while other people expressing the same opinion in the same conversation apparently. Agreed. When I first came across the Mormon Stories channel, I thought it was a channel run by members. Quickly found out otherwise, but can definitely be confusing for non-member or investigator. Another comment, I once accidentally started listening to Mormon Stories podcast, not realizing it was anti-LDS.

1:29:07 Uh, shocked. Then quick search into who and what it was. Not shocked. Oh, you can actually search. Oh, yeah. on the internet. You could Google that and find that out. Good idea. Another comment. I thought Mormon stories was about the Book of Mormon. I was wrong and it was hurtful. Last comment. I 100% agree. See, there's that idea. There's a conversation going on. They're getting all of these from the same place. I think I 100% agree. I subscribed to this channel immediately thinking it was church affiliated because of course that's what a good Mormon does. Very purposely deceptive.

1:29:45 But the point they're trying to make the church is is that this isn't just a theoretical injury or confusion that they're alleging. They are presenting comments from members who themselves are claiming to have been fooled and deceived by it. Paragraph 55. We're getting closer to the end. We're at page 27. There's only 30 pages in this. Hang in there. Mormon stories unauthorized use of defendants marks.

1:30:14 And I'm not going to read all that other stuff and other indicia enables Mormon stories to trade on and receive the benefit of goodwill built up by plaintiffs labor and investment of substantial resources over many years like the I'm a Mormon campaign and to gain acceptance for Mormon stories. goods and services not solely on their own merits but on the reputation and goodwill of plaintiffs plaintiffs marks and plaintiffs products and services. Yeah, I don't think that's really what's going on but they have to allege it. Mormon stories use of defendants marks etc and other indicia diminishes plaintiff's ability to exclusively control the nature and quality of products and services provided under the Mormon marks and light rays design marks which yeah Mormon stories isn't using anymore except for the word Mormon and allows Mormon stories to negatively impact plaintiff's valuable reputation and

1:31:10 goodwill unless these acts of Mormon stories are restrained by this court. They will continue. Well, almost all of them have already been restrained by John Delin himself. Boy, the court's going to have a surprise when they find that out. They will continue and they will continue to cause irrearable injury to plaintiffs and to the public. These things that John Delin isn't doing anymore are going to cause irreparable injury to plaintiffs and to the public for which there is no adequate remedy at law.

1:31:38 Count one, federal trademark infringement. So, here's where they're going to make their basic allegations under the law and say what laws they feel that John Delin and Mormon stories are violating. Federal trademark infringement. We don't have to read all that to understand what that means. Count two, violation of the LAN Act. The acts of defendants complained of herein constitute trademark infringement. False designations of origin and false or misleading descriptions or representation of fact in violation of this section of the LAN Act. Count three, trademark infringement under Utah Common Law and Utah code. So, it's the same kind of allegation under a different statute. Count four, copyright infringement. So, this is for the use of the pictures that they have copyrighted.

1:32:24 Copyright infringement under 17USC section 501 and their prayer for relief. Wherefore, based on defendants conduct complained of herein, most of which has stopped by the way by agreement of John the Lynn. Plaintiffs ask this court for the following relief against defendants. Section A says that they want the defendants and everybody associated with John Delin and open stories to be permanently enjoined and restrained from using the church's marks and any other mark etc. that is confusingly similar to plaintiff's marks and from any attempt to retain any part of the goodwill misappropriated from plaintiffs. Not exactly sure how they would do that, but okay. Defendants as well as their officers, agents, and everybody else associated with them be permanently enjoined and restrained from displaying, reproducing, etc. any copyrighted works of plaintiffs, those are the images and the pictures, or derivatives thereof,

1:33:23 including those in exhibit 2 when advertising or promoting their business or content. Any and all relief provided by these statutes. Any and all other relief the court may deem just and proper. Demand for jury trial. You can see it's just boilerplate there. Respectfully submitted. All the attorneys for the church, David J. Jordan, David Mortonson, and Eugene Pace from the law firm of Perky Barber PLLC.

1:33:49 Also those three attorneys who are coming forth from Texas, Crohakichi, Tyson Smith, Steven Molen, Ryan Miller. Because when it comes to a multi-300 billion plus church going against Mormon stories, this tiny little podcast, I mean, think about the comparison. I know that compared to my podcast, Mormon Stories is much bigger. Okay, but compared to the LDS church, Mormon Stories is nothing. It's a little mouse squeaking in a corner. And the elephant in the room is the LDS church. And apparently the elephant is scared by the mouse and decides that it wants to stomp it out of existence. So it brings not one lawyer against them to file a freaking lawsuit, but six of them. Are you freaking kidding me? Talk about overkill. Regardless of how many attorneys you have on this case, LDS Church, regardless of how much money you spend on this case, LDS Church, I have got a sneaking suspicion that you are going to lose this lawsuit if it has to go to trial. that you are going to lose

1:34:58 this lawsuit because the truth is going to come out and the truth is going to come out is that you LDS church have been highly deceptive in how you have framed this entire lawsuit in how you have framed what happened in mediation and how you have framed what it is that John Delin and Open Stories have already done and complied with which is the vast majority of your demands and they're going to find out that even though he did pursuant to your demand put up disclaimers in several places on his different platform platforms that that just wasn't good enough for you and that you wanted the unreasonable demand of having John Delin announce at the beginning of every episode that he's not affiliated with the Mormon church and that the Mormon church does not endorse what it is he's saying. That chance that's going to happen. And a fatter chance, by the way, is that you're going to be able to say that you still have an ownership interest and a trademark interest in the word Mormon after you

1:35:57 have allowed John Delin to use it in Mormon stories and Mormon matters and Mormon mental health and all these other podcasts for 20 years without raising a finger to object. You have slept on your rights. You're going to lose that, I expect. and John De will be able to continue to use the term Mormon stories as the title to his show. And it's also going to come out that for the past 10 years, the president of the church, the president of the corporation has directed all of its members not to use the word Mormon anymore, which is going to weigh against you in this lawsuit as well. And that's why I think that what has happened is that John Delin has given up or changed or amended or conceded to all the reasonable demands that the church has made. And that John Delin has refused only the two unreasonable demands that the church has made, which is that he get rid of Mormon in the title of his podcast, Mormon Stories. So, it's just going to be stories. I guess that he get rid of the term Mormon and that he put a disclaimer

1:37:01 at the beginning of every episode. And that when it comes to that point that the court will say, "No, Mormon, you don't have any protected interest in that anymore. Mormon church." And John Delane can use Mormon in the title to a show or anywhere else he wants. And that the written disclaimers that he has put on his podcast platforms are sufficient to remedy any damage that the church is alleging. and he will not be required to put a disclaimer at the beginning of every freaking episode. So, I think John is well positioned for this lawsuit. I think the church is badly positioned for this lawsuit. And I think that if the church were not badly positioned for this lawsuit, they would not feel themselves under the necessity of essentially misrepresenting a number of important facts in their complaint and further misrepresenting another even more important fact in the statement they released about this complaint to

1:37:54 indicate and demonize John Delin as if he wants to not give any disclaimer whatsoever and is actually intent on fooling people into thinking that his program is endorsed or affiliated by the LDS church, which really is laughable when you stop and think about it. All right, so that's about all for tonight. We'll see how this case progresses and I'll be here to report on it every step of the way. Once again, very, very important to understand what the complaint is that's being made by the church and filed by the church against John Delin and Open Stories in order to understand how things are going to play out later. The time we spent in doing this, which really has not been as long as I thought it would be, but still a substantial amount of time, going over the complaint will be helpful and will pay dividends going forward. It will help us understand the different twists and turns this case is bound to make as it progresses through the court system,

1:38:48 and I hope you'll join me for those podcasts as well. Remember, please hit like, please hit the subscribe button as well, and please, please go to radiorefreeormon.org or today. Make a donation there if you haven't already. Continuing donations are optimal. $5 a month is all I ask. Whatever you can afford. And I also want to thank especially all those who have gone to radio freemon.org already and made a donation there. Your donations really do keep radiorefree broadcasting behind enemy lines. Well, that's about all for tonight. Until next time, this is Radio Free Mormon signing off the air.

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mattpocock/Write-a-Skill

c7472549d7fc · 2026-04-26

Write better skills for agents


name: write-a-skill description: Create new agent skills with proper structure, progressive disclosure, and bundled resources. Use when user wants to create, write, or build a new skill.

Writing Skills

Process

  1. Gather requirements - ask user about:

    • What task/domain does the skill cover?
    • What specific use cases should it handle?
    • Does it need executable scripts or just instructions?
    • Any reference materials to include?
  2. Draft the skill - create:

    • SKILL.md with concise instructions
    • Additional reference files if content exceeds 500 lines
    • Utility scripts if deterministic operations needed
  3. Review with user - present draft and ask:

    • Does this cover your use cases?
    • Anything missing or unclear?
    • Should any section be more/less detailed?

Skill Structure

skill-name/
├── SKILL.md           # Main instructions (required)
├── REFERENCE.md       # Detailed docs (if needed)
├── EXAMPLES.md        # Usage examples (if needed)
└── scripts/           # Utility scripts (if needed)
    └── helper.js

SKILL.md Template

---
name: skill-name
description: Brief description of capability. Use when [specific triggers].
---

# Skill Name

## Quick start

[Minimal working example]

## Workflows

[Step-by-step processes with checklists for complex tasks]

## Advanced features

[Link to separate files: See [REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md)]

Description Requirements

The description is the only thing your agent sees when deciding which skill to load. It's surfaced in the system prompt alongside all other installed skills. Your agent reads these descriptions and picks the relevant skill based on the user's request.

Goal: Give your agent just enough info to know:

  1. What capability this skill provides
  2. When/why to trigger it (specific keywords, contexts, file types)

Format:

  • Max 1024 chars
  • Write in third person
  • First sentence: what it does
  • Second sentence: "Use when [specific triggers]"

Good example:

Extract text and tables from PDF files, fill forms, merge documents. Use when working with PDF files or when user mentions PDFs, forms, or document extraction.

Bad example:

Helps with documents.

The bad example gives your agent no way to distinguish this from other document skills.

When to Add Scripts

Add utility scripts when:

  • Operation is deterministic (validation, formatting)
  • Same code would be generated repeatedly
  • Errors need explicit handling

Scripts save tokens and improve reliability vs generated code.

When to Split Files

Split into separate files when:

  • SKILL.md exceeds 100 lines
  • Content has distinct domains (finance vs sales schemas)
  • Advanced features are rarely needed

Review Checklist

After drafting, verify:

  • Description includes triggers ("Use when...")
  • SKILL.md under 100 lines
  • No time-sensitive info
  • Consistent terminology
  • Concrete examples included
  • References one level deep

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Dublin man arrested in Utah on federal child exploitation charges

4ba5145ddce7 · 2025-11-25

COLUMBUS, Ohio – A Dublin, Ohio, man was arrested in Utah and charged federally with sexual exploitation crimes against minors.


Source: Dublin man arrested in Utah on federal child exploitation charges Publisher: US Attorney's Office | Author: Select or create an author... + Create new person Published: November 25, 2025 | Archived: April 26, 2026

COLUMBUS, Ohio – A Dublin, Ohio, man was arrested in Utah and charged federally with sexual exploitation crimes against minors.

Wade S. Christofferson, 72, was arrested on Nov. 20. He appeared in U.S. District Court in Utah today and his case was unsealed at that time. Christofferson is charged with attempting to sexually exploit a minor and with coercion and enticement.

According to charging documents, on Nov. 12, the Dublin Police Department received a report regarding the alleged sexual abuse of an Ohio child by Christofferson.

It is alleged Christofferson sexually abused the child in person 15 to 20 times.

He also allegedly engaged in a sexually explicit FaceTime call with a second minor victim and sent coded letters to her Utah home that referenced sexual activity. Christofferson also committed hands-on sexual abuse of that child as well.

A complaint affidavit details that Christofferson allegedly taught the Utah victim code words like “snow” for vagina, “friends” for nipples, “asterisk (*)” for naked, a drawn “smiley face” for rubs and “SS” for “Secret Spanks.” The defendant was allegedly overheard on a FaceTime call asking the victim if he could see her “snow” and “friends.”

Letters referenced in the charging documents include “Top Secret” hand-written messages. For example, Christofferson wrote to the Utah victim, telling her “It was nice to see Snow and her friends when we FaceTimed…” and “I can’t wait to see you and play * games! I have a new one to teach you called ‘school.’ You will like it!”

In one letter Christofferson allegedly included coupons he said were “Good for one * game with me!! You get to choose the game!”

Christofferson’s phone allegedly included search history for “criminal defense attorneys sex crimes columbus ohio” and “In Ohio do clergy have to report child abuse confessions.”

The defendant will be extradited from Utah to the Southern District of Ohio.

Dominick S. Gerace II, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio; Adam Lawson, Acting Special Agent in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cincinnati Division; Dublin Police Chief Justin Paez and other members of the FBI’s Child Exploitation and Human Trafficking Task Force announced the charges.

U.S. Attorney Gerace commended the significant contributions to this case by the FBI Salt Lake City Division, the Payson, Utah Police Department and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Utah.

Assistant United States Attorney Emily Czerniejewski is representing the United States in this case.

A criminal complaint merely contains allegations, and defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty in a court of law.

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メタプラネット、ビットコイン購入資金として5,000万ドルの無利子債を発行

0abab5a3a508 · 2026-04-26

日本最大のビットコイン保有企業であるメタプラネットは、ビットコインの追加購入資金を調達するため、80億円(約5,000万ドル)…マン諸島に拠点を置く投資会社EVOファンドが全額引き受けた。EVOファンドは、メタプラネットの過去の債券発行にも出資している。

日本最大のビットコイン保有企業であるメタプラネットは、ビットコインの追加購入資金を調達するため、80億円(約5,000万ドル)の無利子債を発行すると木曜日に発表した。同社にとって20回目の無利子債発行となる今回の債券は、ケイマン諸島に拠点を置く投資会社EVOファンドが全額引き受けた。EVOファンドは、メタプラネットの過去の債券発行にも出資している。

この債券は無利子で、額面は1単位あたり2億円、満期は2027年4月23日だが、保有者は早期償還が可能である。発行の支払日は4月24日です。Metaplanetは、2026年4月から2027年4月の間に行使可能な370億円のワラントプログラムの収益を用いて債務を返済する予定です。

拡大するビットコイン資産 Metaplanetは、2026年第1四半期に平均約79,898ドル/BTCで5,075BTCを購入し、3月31日時点で40,177BTCを保有しています。同社の累積取得コストは約41億8,000万ドル、平均購入価格は約104,106ドル/BTCです。

第1四半期の購入により、MetaplanetはMARA Holdingsを抜き、上場ビットコイン資産保有企業として世界で3番目に大きい企業となりました。1位はStrategy(762,099BTC)、2位はTwenty One Capital(43,514BTC)です。

資本配分の変更 Metaplanetは債券発行と同時に、別途実施された株式ワラントプログラムによる資金調達の使途変更を発表しました。同社の提出書類によると、当初ビットコイン購入に充当予定だった資金の一部は、債券償還に振り向けられるとのことです。この変更は、財務の柔軟性を高め、増大する債務負担を管理することを目的としています。

この調整は、より広範な動きに沿ったものです。Metaplanetは1月に、第三者への株式割当と株式ワラントを通じて約1億3,700万ドルを調達し、そのうち約52億円を債務返済に充当しました。

プレッシャーにさらされる戦略 MetaplanetのCEOであるサイモン・ゲロビッチ氏は、ビットコイン価格が2025年末の高値から大きく下落している状況下でも、ビットコインの蓄積への取り組みを維持しています。同社の長期目標は、2027年末までに21万BTC(ビットコインの総供給量の約1%)を保有することだ。メタプラネットの株価は、債券発行の発表を受けて10%以上上昇した。

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Mark Hofmann & "Murder Among the Mormons" Pt 1 - Mormon Stories 1405: Sandra Tanner

4ba5145ddce7 · 2021-03-10

This week Mormonism and the world (basically) have been captivated by the new Netflix Documentary "Murder Among the Mor…rogressive and post-Mormons have expressed a wish that the documentary would have spent more time discussing the role of


Source: Mark Hofmann & "Murder Among the Mormons" Pt 1 - Mormon Stories 1405: Sandra Tanner Channel: Mormon Stories Podcast Published: March 10, 2021 | Archived: April 26, 2026


Video: Mark Hofmann & "Murder Among the Mormons" Pt 1 - Mormon Stories 1405: Sandra Tanner
Channel: Mormon Stories Podcast
Published: March 10, 2021
Duration: 4:37:58
Views: 99,347
Category: Education
Video ID: 42X-OD6Aprc


Description

This week Mormonism and the world (basically) have been captivated by the new Netflix Documentary "Murder Among the Mormons" - which covers the Salt Lake City bombings of 1985, and is currently #2 in the USA on Netflix. (SPOILER ALERT!!!)

While reactions to the documentary (produced & directed by friends Jared Hess and Tyler Measom) have been universally SUPER positive, many progressive and post-Mormons have expressed a wish that the documentary would have spent more time discussing the role of the Mormon church in: a) creating the environment that gave rise to the bombings, b) attempting to cover up/hide its problematic history, and c) obstruct or hinder the investigation of the bombings.

I this epic, 2-part, 6 hour interview with Mormon/Ex-Mormon legend Sandra Tanner, we cover many of the questions/topics/issues that progressive and post-Mormons have been wanting to know about the Mormon church, Mark Hofmann, the bombings, and the investigations, such as:

What do we know about Mark Hofmann's childhood? When and how did Hofmann loose his Mormon faith? What are the similarities between Joseph Smith and Hofmann? What can we ascertain about Mark Hofmann's possible motives for forgery? What role did the church play in hiding or covering up Hofmann's forgeries and contributing to the environment that led up to the bombings? Perhaps most importantly, Sandra recounts the inspiring story of her husband, Jerald Tanner, discovering that Hofmann's Salamander Letter was a forgery a FULL YEAR before the bombings. All this, and so much more.

Part 1 (4 hours) talks mostly about Sandra's memories during and after the bombings. Part 2 (2 hours) focuses more on Sandra's direct reactions to the documentary Murder Among the Mormons.

We hope you enjoy, and a HUGE thanks to Sandra (and Jerald) Tanner for sharing with us their historic insight. For me, this was a true honor. MORE TO COME!

P.S. If you value Sandra and her contributions to Mormon history, please support Sandra Tanner and Utah Lighthouse Ministry with your donations!!!

Timecodes: 00:00:00 - Summary of Sandra’s background 00:14:51 - Sandra’s understanding of Mark Hofmann’s early life & beliefs 00:19:39 - Hofmann’s exposure to treasure digging and LDS truth claims 00:32:02 - Parallels between Hofmann and Joseph Smith 00:36:12 - Theories surrounding the Golden Plates & Book of Mormon 00:45:30 - Speculations on Hofmann’s faith crisis 00:55:53 - Hofmann’s mission, & his research into Mormon history 00:57:03 - Salamander Letter 00:58:50 – Sandra on intentional deception by church leaders 01:00:58 – Hofmann first comes to the Tanners in 1978 to share first known forgery on the 2nd Anointing 01:09:07 – Hofmann’s lack of empathy 01:12:44 – Hofmann’s ego & desire to pull off the “ultimate deception” 01:14:23 – Hofmann’s desire to embarrass the church & expose the faults their “power of discernment” 01:18:50 – Comparisons of Joseph Smith and Hofmann - their “Ponzi schemes” unraveling into chaos and violence 01:20:56 – Discussion of Anthon transcript 01:28:34 – Jerald Tanner first uncovers forgery in 1960s – Oliver Cowdery pamphlet 01:31:21 – Jerald received pushback on forgery claims 01:39:08 – Hofmann’s Joseph Smith III Succession Forgery 01:54:11 - LDS church “front buyers” 01:57:09 – Hofmann’s claim to have the McLellin collection 02:05:19 – Lyn Jacobs 02:08:18 – Questions regarding Hofmann’s sexuality 02:14:09 - Hofmann’s 1825 Letter from Joseph Smith to Josiah Stowell 02:17:42 – What church leaders knew about Joseph Smith’s use of folk magic and treasure digging 02:21:15 – The Smith family merging of folk magic with Christianity 02:28:52 – LDS General Authorities sanitizing Mormon church history (Hinckley, Oaks, Turley) 02:32:50 – Wilford C. Wood “buying up” valuable church artifacts 02:36:29 – Smearing critics 02:44:40 – Top LDS Church leaders knowing problems with church truth claims, but continuing to mislead members 02:46:55 – “rule” that Joseph Smith can’t be known as an intentional deceiver 02:49:56 – General Authorities Hugh B. Brown & B.H. Roberts - questions in faith 02:59:51 – Integrity of Jerald Tanner. 03:05:53 - Martin Harris 03:07:26 - Potential motives and means for deception 03:12:39 - The Anthon Manuscript & photo of Hofmann with LDS General Authorities 03:32:13 - “Salamander or Moroni?” pamphlet for Sunstone Symposium 03:52:51 - Tanners disrespected by the Mormon history community & treatment of the Tanners by Dialogue and Sunstone 04:01:01 – Sandra’s sister was embarrassed by her work 04:03:05 – Sandra’s motivation to keep going. 04:07:41 – The McLellin papers & other Hofmann forgeries 04:09:11 – discussion of Richard Turley’s book on Hofmann & Mormon church’s obstruction of the murder investigation 04:13:47 – Hofmann’s motives for murder & conviction 04:19:27 - Discussion of first murder 04:23:13 - Brent Ashworth as potential target of Hofmann’s 3rd bomb 04:33:04 - Hofmann’s plan to forge the lost 116 pages of the Book of Mormon

Tags

lds mormon Mark Hofmann Murder Among the Mormons Sandra Tanner John Dehlin

Transcript — YouTube panel (human-authored)

0:00 hello everyone and welcome to this super exciting special mormon stories podcast interview where we kick off our exploration of the brand new netflix series murder among the mormons by jared hess and tyler me some dear friends of mine which is about the mark hoffman bombings um before we launch into this amazing interview with sandra tanner i just wanted to give you a few quick announcements and explanations about why uh this interview is so important first off um sanders amazing second off uh sandra and gerald tanner were observers of the mark hoffman scandal for the for the five years that it was going on it was actually seven years you'll find out in the interview um so they so sandra offers a really important perspective third is that gerald tanner played a really important role in discovering that the salamander letter mark hoffman's salamander letter was a forgery and he did that at least a full year

1:03 before the bombings and of course if the church and or the media had paid any attention to gerald tanner who had every incentive to simply accept the salamander letter but instead had integrity and discovered it to be a fraud a full year before the bombings so much pain and um and obviously two deaths would have been avoided uh so that's another reason why it's important and unfortunately tyler and jared weren't able to discuss mark gerald tanner's role in discovering the forgery because the film uh didn't have enough time so it's really important that that story get told here um and then finally uh because jared and tyler had to focus on the basic story of you know mark hoffman and the bombings and they only had three hours to do it they were not able to really get into the lds church or the mormon church's culpability in creating the environment that would lead to the bombings in um you know using steve christensen and others as human shields that made them vulnerable uh and exposed ultimately to the

2:20 bombings to creating the perception uh that the mormon church leaders had some sense of of discernment that would you know make people feel safe when really they were put in danger and of course how the mormon church was sort of obstructing the investigative process that could have made it a lot easier on the investigators to convict mark hoffman so those are all really important reasons why this interview is so interesting and so important plus it just gives more amazing background on sandra and gerald tanner in addition to mormon stories podcast episodes i believe 472 to 475 that we've already done on sandra tanner so it's all great stuff i do have one bummer to announce and that's that the camera was not operational for the first 45-ish minutes of this interview so those of you on youtube you're going to notice that there's just a still image for the first like 45 minutes of this interview but don't worry everything from then on

3:26 is fully uh videoed and we got over six hours of sandra tanner in total and it's amazing stuff so anyway uh enjoy this episode you're gonna love it and most importantly you're gonna love murder among the mormons um by by my dear friends uh jared hess and tyler meesum check it out on netflix and uh enjoy mormon stories podcast and just we love you sandra tanner and gerald tanner all right roll the tape hello everyone and welcome to another edition of mormon stories podcast i'm your host john dolin it is march 8th 2021 and we are kicking off this week the beginning of about a week and a half to two weeks of let's just say a mark hoffman focus of course uh march 3rd five days ago uh the the documentary murder among the mormons was released on netflix directed by my friends i consider them dear friends jared hess and tyler mesum the movie has gone viral as they say uh it's it's it's on netflix top 10 as i understand it

4:39 uh as of march 8 2021 it's in the top three in many many countries and of course within mormonism and progressive mormonism and post-mormonism it has has been widely viewed and there's a lot of buzz about it i have discussed the mark hoffman interview on mormon stories podcast at least four times if not more a little in depth uh my amazing interview with sandra tanner which is a top 10 interview of all time i also interviewed brett metcalf which is another top 10 mormon stories interview of all time and then dan witherspoon interviewed kurt bench along with somebody else and they talked for a couple hours about mark hoffman and i'm pretty sure in my interview with dan vogel we discussed mark hoffman at some point i'm gonna need to go back and pull those excerpts out and create shorts of them or at least provide time codes because i think there's some really important stuff there that have not been cold but what you're gonna hear over the next week i'm going to do my best to interview

5:48 several people to give their reactions uh to murder among the mormons and also just their reflections on you know their understanding of the mark hoffman story i'm not going to tell you now who all the people uh are that i'm going to interview but they're going to be good and then this is all going to culminate in um an interview a week from today with jared hess and tyler mesum where we're going to do an in-depth discussion about them their interest in mark hoffman all that they learned about mark hoffman and they're making the documentary and they've uh they've given me the indication this will be their longest and most in-depth interview that they probably will do so i'm excited about that but today uh we're kicking this off uh bringing back two mormon stories uh one of my top heroes if i can say that i don't know if she'll like it but sandra tanner welcome back to mormon stories podcast good morning

6:50 you made the joke coming in that you you uh you said you weren't sure who was more infamous me or you right i'm not sure about that but i think you deserve to be much more infamous in a good way than i do what do you think about that well i don't well i've been at it a lot longer a lot longer yeah well thanks for coming in thanks for joining us good so um we won't we won't be going into detail on sandra tanner's story i'll just give a quick highlight and and sandra you can fill in the blanks but basically as i understand it uh sandra sanders husband was gerald tanner and sandra and gerald uh were raised mormon and lost their faith i would say in the early 1960s is that right sandra yes yeah well 1950 right 1959.

7:46 yeah and basically they dedicated the rest of their lives to educating to researching mormon history and educating the world about factual mormon history uh gerald passed away um several years ago and and sandra's still at it so so much i i really can't think of anybody who's done more work on uh investigating the truth about mormon history and then sharing it with the world i can't think of anyone who's done more than gerald and sandra tanner and that includes dan vogel that includes michael quinn like fon brodie think of the basic biggest names i don't know anyone who has spent more decades published more pages of writing and uh done more research and and had as big of an impact as gerald and sandra tanner do you want to correct me on any of that well we've certainly been at it the longest has been over 60 years at this point i hate to even admit that my word well they're organizations called utah lighthouse ministry you can find them in salt lake city

9:00 today you can find sandra in salt lake city today she has a house right next door to the the office for utah lighthouse ministry and they they have an amazing website utlm.org is that right and to this day you can purchase pamphlets and writings and books and documents but one of the amazing things is um they've published all of that for free on the internet is there anything you haven't made free on the internet that you sell yes we have a lot of our research that is just sold but we have a lot of it also posted free on the internet and when i retire my thought is to put everything that we've been able to put in a pdf file on the internet for free at that point we aren't there yet but so like in preparing for this interview today uh i was immediately through google brought to your website and you've got several you've got mark hoffman's confessions um you've got uh at least one book that talks in detail several chapters about mark hoffman

10:09 about all his forgeries about gerald's analysis of the forgeries right yeah try our gerald's book tracking the white salamander is uh on posted on our website in full plus all our old newsletters and if you go back and look at the newsletters in the 1980s you can see the development of the story of his documents as we follow through and find out about them and put them in our newsletters yeah and as i was doing research just this morning like as an example in multiple chapters gerald goes through and discusses each one of hoffman's major forgeries the history behind it if if there were attempts by the church to purchase it to conceal it it's discussed there and gerald even shares his analysis not just after but even before some you know it was known that hoffman was a fraud and this is a really valuable source of information right yeah yeah real quick how do you decide how have you decided what to share on the internet and what to sell but not share on the

11:20 internet is there a rhyme or reason to it uh partly it's a matter of retyping it all all our books were originally done on a typewriter and so we have to retype them all to put them in a pdf format and it just takes time so we're gradually getting books into pdf and then we usually sell them to try to recoup a little of the money invested to try to get them ready for the internet but i guess the ones that we put up free were ones we thought were like the salamander one we put that book up online because we didn't think very many people would pay for it and we wanted the public to be able to know the information okay well it's it's super valuable stuff and um so anyway thank you so much for coming today to talk about mark hoffman uh we're gonna we're gonna dig into some really important stuff um i'll ask you guys to refer to sandra's original interview for her life story and a lot of those details but we may cover some of the same territory we covered when we talked

12:31 about hoffman today uh that we talked about with sander before but let's begin at some point i want to ask about your reactions to the documentary but if it's okay i think i want to just ask you some contextual questions first sure and then ask you about the documentary is that okay okay and and a lot of these questions you may not be prepared to answer and you know there i just i just want to get your perspective on what what you remember is that okay sure okay so the first thing i wanted to talk about was mark hoffman's early your your understanding or impressions about mark hoffman's early life um and one of the big questions that people want to know is was this guy mentally ill and and if i if i had a way that i would want to ask the question having a phd in psychology a bit of a background in the field there's this type of diagnosis called a personality disorder and you know the it's it's a separate thing from like depression or anxiety when you're talking about personality

13:35 disorders you're not talking about sort of like mental illness as a disease that you can acquire and then cure so like depression or anxiety a lot of times if it's situational something happens you get depressed then you get a treatment and then ultimately you get better over time and that's kind of you know a certain class of disorders and that's not quite accurate because you can have sort of genetically informed lifelong chronic depression or anxiety and again but but um but personality disorders are a whole other uh category altogether things like narcissistic personality disorder and the one that i think might be most applicable to mark hoffman which is called anti-social personality disorder which is a weird name because it you would think anti-social that just means you're kind of clumsy with people but what my understanding of the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is you have no conscience

14:31 that you you you know you kill cats when you're four because you just don't care and when you hurt people um you just don't feel it and so not all people with antisocial personality disorder become murderers of course but um some do and so understanding what you know or read about mark hoffman's childhood do you have a sense that he had a conscience as a boy and as a teenager and even as a missionary do you know anything about that or have any thoughts or reflections on that well i don't know that much about his childhood but obviously when he went on his mission he was living a lie so at some point in his teen years obviously he had come to a a way of rationalizing behavior with what he knew and of course what i've read about him he's supposedly lost his faith in god when he was able to fake that dime with a mint mark on it and it got authenticated and so it was sort of like well uh anyone can fool anyone and god

15:48 doesn't do anything about it so okay so what age was was he was that when he was like 12 or 13 or 14. early teens and tell us the story of what he did there that you uh he was studying coins and saw that there were certain coins that had mint marks on them that made them more collectible and i believe it was a dime of a certain year i don't remember what year it was i mean like 1941 or something i don't remember what the year was but that if it had a certain mint mark on it it was worth a lot more money and so he sets out to try to duplicate that mark on a dime and then he sends it in um i don't remember did he send it to the government yeah yeah to have it authenticated and they wrote back said yeah you got the real thing and which increases its value yes which now makes it a valuable coin instead of just a 10 cent piece so i suppose that must have been the launching of his fortunery career once he realized he could fool the experts and he must have had the ego

17:01 at that point to say i can do this whatever i want to do i can create forgeries into the question of like mental illness i i would guess that he had to have been precocious because most 14 year olds are like comic books and playing soccer so like he must have been precocious so there's a high intelligence factor there but the fact that he would maybe lie or tell a fib i guess lots of teenage boys and girls would have done that throughout their oh we all have had our episodes in our teen years that we didn't tell our family about and it's a wonder we all lived through it but uh but mark obviously has was at a different different level than the rest of us i mean i never ever thought about anything that um involved yeah so what makes you tie that experience with the dime to his loss of faith was it something you read or something from his no just my own my own study of what he ended up doing and then looking back on his life trying to think at what point does this crystallize in your mind

18:22 and i think that was an important factor i know when he found out that his wasn't his grandparents had practiced polygamy and it had been the big family secret um and he found that everyone had been lying to him about that that there were obviously things that came into his teen life that put him in a position of uh who gets to lie and how much do we believe people if even the good people get to lie so at some point he decides that there isn't a god and all the stuff about mormonism is not true but he's in this evidently very very strong lds family and a very strong father and evidently feels he has to go on a mission and i'm sure there are many people that will be watching this that will sympathize with him yes that a lot of people went on missions because of family pressure yeah yeah but he evidently had already decided that mormonism wasn't true and i assume also that there wasn't a god

19:39 yeah there's this clip in the documentary that shows him as a boy burying a jar of coins and then going out and convincing his friends to go on a treasure hunt with him and then of course he discovers the coins in front of his friends and of course that reminds me of joseph smith like once you read about joseph smith's you know let's say years from like 1823 to 18 27 that's like what joseph smith was doing so that i mean that that gives me the impression that he was reading about folk magic and treasure digging in the 70s i'm guessing because that that i mean during the leonard harrington years like if i'm trying to match up the dates when was he 14 or you know when would that treasure digging thing with hoffman have happened and then what books or resources would he have had exposure to where he would have learned about the treasure digging because as i understand it the church was denying that all through the 60s and 70s

20:42 and even 80s um so do you have a sense for how he would have been learning about treasure digging in the 60s or 70s and then if if that might have contributed to his loss of faith sort of studying hit controversial forbidden banned mormon history um as a teenage boy in the late 60s uh our friend wes walters presbyterian minister was doing research on mormonism because he had pastored in several areas where the mormons had been new york and illinois and he was in new york on a vacation doing research looking for documents relating to joseph smith's 1826 money-digging trial and it was known at that time that there was claims of such an event but evidence for it was very sparse and wes was doing all kind of research on the um revivals in the 1820 time frame in looking at joseph smith's first vision and so wes was just foundational for a lot of the research that helped us in our studies as well was his last name again walters and he lived where in marissa illinois okay oh you mentioned that in our interview yes and

22:14 he co-authored with mike marquart the book inventing mormonism that signature books printed but years before that book came out wes had done all of this primary research and he had gone to new york to look for documents relating to the trial he found the docket uh papers for the judge and um another county official i can't remember what his position was but he found these documents of these papers and so here was justice neely giving his costs to the county for what he needed to be uh reimbursed for for this hearing with mark with anthony mark often with joseph smith and when that came out this was a big announcement this was a big find also his research on the 1824 revival in new york that was obviously the one joseph smith went to that didn't happen in 1820 and those got written up in different uh newspapers and articles and things around what years would those have been written up 68 to 70. okay and those would have shown up in salt lake newspapers maybe like yeah there would be things about

23:45 this well uh dialogue byu studies there were different articles on this and this wes's research really forced the church historian's office to go back to new york and do more digging i mean from my point of view i see it as the church telling their historians we don't want any more surprises you guys get back there and make sure that there's no other things coming out that are going to shock us and uh they went so funny and so they went through all of this so in the 70s there was a lot of talk and articles published on the magic on the early 26 trial because that was the glass looker thing and on the lack of the revival in 1820 so historical journals at that time were running articles on this and going into the magic and money digging so it's not like it suddenly appeared on the scene when mike quinn did his book his book comes at the end of years of everybody doing research on magic and

25:02 money digging now he expanded all and he has a lot of information in his book but he didn't start this he was building on research have been done before that i have to ask you how did this not how did this alone not take the church down in the late 60s early 70s like like i'm thinking about you know i mean the way that it's thought about now it's like oh someone stumbles on mormon stories or the ces letter learns about things like the the seer stone on the hat and then they lose their faith but but if this stuff's coming out in newspapers in utah and in salt lake city how did this not back then cause the equivalent of this crisis of faith that we're now only seeing thanks to things like the ces letter or mormon stories or other things well because the mormon church itself didn't talk about it everything went on as usual in the enzyme while the improvement era back at the beginning of all this and i mean even like when they found the papyri

26:15 in um what was that 67 or so i mean the improvement era ran articles by hugh nibley trying to smooth everything over for the saints that uh don't worry don't fear we got it all under control uh abraham's good it all checks out we're fine these aren't the droids you're looking for and uh and life moved on and so if the church doesn't publicly talk about issues the saints at that time didn't know there wasn't any internet there wasn't any podcasts and so if it wasn't in the ensign it wasn't true but what but if it's in the newspapers i mean they read the newspapers and and there's and there would have been also like word of mouth right faithful saints didn't talk about these kinds of things you brought it up to anyone and they just shut you down as a troublemaker a liar you just got that from anti-mormon people if i talk to anyone about this it was i was just lying i'd tell them about david whitmer's statement or martin harris statement

27:25 on this and all that's just wise and besides david whitmer left the church so you can't trust him on anything it's all just lies nuts and i'm thinking well no all the documents seem to show this everything we have from that time period shows this oh no no you guys are all lying you can't trust anyone that's left the church what about the so with the what about the newspapers though because well you do one story and then it's gone i mean they aren't talking about it every week and so you cover it once and gone and it's out of public memory but the magazine the scholarly publications like byu studies and dialogue would have an article at different times on these things but their readership was so small at that time that the average person would never know about it and dialogue was suspect always was you know we aren't really sure you know how how much to believe these guys but even with byu studies but how many

28:23 people read them and then what what their and so i'm trying to think about like what made the ces letter or mormon story successful we tried to orient um to the extent they've been successful i want to say they're like summarily successful but what we tried to do was target just the average person right and to do it with the right tone and the right approach where people won't discount it from the start as a non-starter but instead go okay these guys are trying to be fair they're just trying to tell the truth and the only other thing that i can think of back then that wasn't super scholarly was your newsletter right because your newsletter was just trying to publicly share to the general public right the basic facts right yes but we were apostates yeah not only we were apostates we were two dummies with no education or credentials and so all you i mean wow through the years all you had to do was say yes but they were excommunicated and that's like oh my word they were running the drugs you know it

29:36 just it it just had such a bad connotation and people would come into the store and ask me is it true you were excommunicated i said yes because i resigned i quit and so they fired me but it was for history stuff it was yeah and gerald too oh yeah we both resigned and so but they had we wanted our names removed and the only way you could get your name renewed removed in 1960 was uh murder adultery or apostasy yeah my friends all kidded me we picked the most boring of the three and so we our great sin was we told him we wanted to quit okay so you're saying if i'm hearing you right that because of this work from wes walters and others that mark hoffman in the 70s could have could could have learned go ahead yes well could have learned about this stuff yes but all he had to do was read font brody i mean you really got the groundwork and fun brody she gives you the money digging the magic the seer stone all of those things i mean it was a starting point for us we started with fawn brodie yeah so if

31:02 if hoffman was just some studious precocious kid if he had gotten a hold of fon brodie's book yes in his early teens that's where he would have learned about all the problems right he has the blueprint yeah he has a blueprint so some have said that like everything uncovered since snowman knows my history is just kind of like after log or pro you know epilogue like she basically did it all she gave us the outline and one friend said to me after reading our mormonism shadow a reality he says i read brody and that gave me the general overview but then i read your book and that gave me all the details behind the overview yeah yeah yeah but she got a lot right right oh yes absolutely yeah it was amazing the job that she did and i think her biography still stands up today as probably the best on joseph smith yeah i agree okay so so you what did you think of when you saw this clip in the documentary about mark hoffman burying the jar and fooling his friends did you know that he had done that i don't remember the story so i don't

32:14 know if it's told in one of the books or something but but you saw that on the documentary yes i saw it but what'd you think when you saw that well it looked just like joseph smith yeah that was first thing came to my mind and and mark's life has a lot of similarities and parallels to joseph smith yes very odd that you do get that same the 14 year old boy oh right 14 yeah going on to fool everyone what other parallels are coming into your mind well the money digging stuff and then the uh ability to sell yourself to people that even when critics like us come out against him he can still rise above it all and when he reneges on paying people for their documents and he has all these business problems he still can smooth over and promise him oh it'll be next week let me give you another check or whatever so it's that same sort of salesmanship that's able to keep it going even when there's questions and problems about what he's doing

33:27 yeah and and also for hoffman and joseph smith that the jig was up at some point and well unraveled and he he all caught up with them in the end right that's right yeah and if joseph hadn't have been killed i think that the trials that would have come up at that time would have seriously challenged the future of mormonism because joseph was up on charge of bigamy and mishandling was a partridge girls estate uh had messed up on some bankruptcy stuff there would have been a indictment on counterfeiting because there was one later on brigham young and john taylor and different early church leaders for counterfeiting only reason joseph isn't listed in there is because he was dead but there would have been things like this that would have come up so that there would have been a day of reckoning for joseph smith it just got cut short by him being murdered right some some would say that the the ties between hoffman and joseph smith are even more obvious that joseph smith was a forger now i don't know if forger

34:39 is or isn't the right word but joseph if you don't believe he was translating by the gift and power of god then he was creating documents through a scribe because he couldn't really write that weren't that were fraudulent that weren't that weren't what they claimed to be do you think there's fair parallels there yes i do what are the parallels for you well uh like when he claims to be translating a parchment of john that he claims john really wrote this document i don't have it it doesn't currently exist on paper but god showed me in a vision that this actual writing of john is what i'm giving to you so you have that same sort of manufacturing of uh historical documents that have no basis what about the book of mormon well the book of mormon all of his scriptures fall into that same thing to take the book of abraham where you have scrolls that he could show the public that see i've got these real documents and this is abraham's signature and over here's joseph's signature

35:51 and you pay his mom a quarter you can come look at the mummies and so then he invents this book of scripture that he claims came from the scrolls in front of him so that would be another type of forgery that he's carrying on yeah and one thing that was different or maybe not so different between him and hoffman this is just my theory that from the treasure digging exploits of 1823-1827 he learned that he could convince people that he had special power right to find so there's the there's the element of claiming to have special power but then by 1827 he's realizing that he's gonna end up in jail for life if he keeps doing this so how does he parlay he but he knows that this is that even when he wasn't able to find the treasure people would continue believing in him so in my mind whether consciously or unconsciously he says dang how do i continue on with this skill that i've developed that clearly

37:05 is effective and so somehow he comes up with the idea to write a book and and you know for dan vogel it might have been piously fraudulent for others it's just plain out fraudulent but then he says if i can create this document that people will believe as a divine origin they'll also this will also continue the perception that i have special powers and then once you've created a scripture-like book and everybody around you thinks you did it by the gift and power of god well that becomes the the foundation of a religion or a church how do you see it yes and i think it's very similar to mark's statement about if everyone accepts it as authentic it is authentic and that's joseph smith i think he convinced himself that well the book of mormon's what would have been written if the indians had kept a record so it's true do you think he really thought he was channeling i think by the time he gets to the end of his life he's believing his own lies at the beginning he has to be aware that

38:15 he's fabricating it but he may come to really believe he's a prophet kind of like elmer gantry did i really do miracles i guess i did right so so do you just just to be clear there's this theory and i'm sure we talked about this in our interview there's this theory that i think maxine hank shared with me that like he believed that that there were plates written at some point but he didn't have them in his possession so to say so to speak so he created fake plates but when he was actually translating i'm saying that in air quotes he believed that he was channeling real stories from real prophets through the gift and power of god such that when he was manufacturing the book of mormon he himself didn't think i'm creating this fraudulent book he thought i am channeling a legitimate history through legitimate prophets through the gift and power of god it's just coming through my my brain and through the spirit and

39:19 through revelation and i have to create these plates so that people will believe me but the rest of the story is true what do you think about that i think that gives him too much credit for uh thinking and it really came from outside of himself i think he has to know what he's creating when you see the loss of the 116 pages i think it shows that it isn't just you can't just explain the book of mormon as a channeled book because when he recreates the first part of the book of mormon it shows deliberate thought to cover his tracts in case those pages are found so to me that shows a deliberate fraud by someone who understands what he's doing so when he goes back to redo the front of the book of mormon he comes up with nephi having two sets of plates and it gets into a very convoluted story why in the world anyone would make two sets of plates i mean it's not like you just went to the store and bought a ream of paper you gotta hand make all these plates they're out in the wilderness

40:40 it just doesn't make sense historically you couldn't do that so i think there's in the reconstructing of the 116 page replacement to me shows someone who is very aware of the problem he faced at the moment with his followers of trying to convince them that he had the power of god to bring forth this record even though he had lost those pages he could duplicate them but he can't duplicate them exactly so he has to come up with some crazy story why as well it's sort of like the same thing again only this is bigger and better i mean yeah now god's going to have me use the plates that got the spiritual stuff in why did god have you start with the ones that didn't i mean it doesn't make god look very smart but but to me it's all an excuse to cover himself as so to me that shows a knowing cunning mind to set up a scenario to make his followers all believe that it was still the work of god even though the whole story got messed up yeah have you read william davis's book

41:52 uh about joseph's ability to sort of dictate orally and that methodist tradition well sure i think pastors use that kind of stuff today an outline i mean don't most speakers i think any of us that go out and speak publicly get an outline in our mind of what we're going to say and if you speak a lot on the same subject pretty soon you have that outline down in your mind so i think he had been rehearsing his joseph had been rehearsing his story to his family for several years before he ever started the literal dictating of the book of mormon so i see him practicing that outline for a long time now granted i couldn't sit down and dictate a 500 page book to you on even my own well maybe on my own life i could but but not about some other subject but that doesn't mean someone else couldn't we have all sorts of books that were written in very short periods of time authors that just say that oh the story came to me and i sat down and just wrote it out

43:02 right yeah yeah okay so uh so in your mind the book of mormon was a premeditated act of of deception like like mark hoffman yes right right i think that joseph was an extremely gifted creative mind and he could retain trivia that he picked up i think you see that in so much of joseph's writings the ability to maintain trivia and it always reminded me of people on game shows that jim jennings yeah that just remember the craziest little things and it's hard to explain but like nephi comes from the apocrypha and lehi comes from the old testament moroni is the capital of uh group islands the comoros islands off the coast of africa so how does he know about these things he just stumbles across stuff and different names stick in his mind and i think that you would have this trouble with a lot of books if you analyze them to try to figure out where did every single idea for this book come from uh and i'm sure this happens in a lot of writings where people name characters in their books after just some

44:23 random name they came across sometime and you see that in the book of mormon we've been able to find a lot of those things to where i mean i can't prove that he saw a map with the comoros islands on it but we do have a geography book of joseph smith's day that has the comoros islands in them which was used in schools can't prove he read it but it's a little suspicious and it has the moroni city with the yeah the comoros islands with moroni as the capital yeah yeah do we know where nephi came from nephi came from the apoca king james apocrypha not the catholic apocrypha and he had a bible with the apocrypha in it right okay yeah so if we're talking parallels between joseph smith and mark hoffman that's something that is said in the documentary that that mark hoffman clearly had this ability to remember everything there's that trivial this is a celestial pursuit little sequence where where the guy says that joseph never got one answer

45:24 wrong right right right yeah so those are important parallels right okay so if we're going with this theory that that he stumbled onto maybe brody's book or or these other articles or dialogue or whatever it was and as a very precocious young kid lost his faith around age 14 then he then you're saying that along with the dime story causes him to lose his faith but he stays in the church well i think it also the i think the thing with the parents hiding the polygamy from him i think was another disillusioning moment for him that his godly parents what do you know about that story i believe it's in silito's book salamander okay i think that's and what's the general well that there was post-manifest or polygamy in his family and his family immediate family line and that it was the big family secret and when you find out that the church has been lying to you about polygamy ended in 1890 and you find out in your own family they kept living polygamy

46:38 way after the manifesto then you wonder well what else did they lie to me about yeah so one question that i wrote that i don't think you can know and i wonder if anyone knows this if he ever talked about this in any of his depositions or confessions or any of his writings or if he ever told his his wife this but is there ever any indication that he expressed sadness or anger or disappointment at the church deceiving him and at the church deceiving others because that that speaks to motive i you know one of the things that i think is really important is to try and figure out motive and some people want to say oh he just loved he was just broken in the head and had no conscience and just loved to deceive people i think what i want i'm sure some of that's true at some point but what i also want to know is did he ever you know because so many of us what drives you what drives me it's it's jeremy reynolds like so many people brett metcalf everyone it's just like

47:48 oh my gosh i put my trust in this church i gave it everything i trusted it like more than my own parents i loved it i sacrificed for it and then it deceived me like isn't that all of us and so and so i want to believe that at least at some point hoffman had those similar feelings and maybe he just went in the wrong direction do you have any sense is there any indication that you're aware of that he felt any of those similar feelings i don't know enough about his story in his early life so no i don't know of any time when he expressed that to anyone he wouldn't have told dory his wife that he had lost his faith right no because he's living a lie for all of his mormon community yeah so i don't see him being able to share anything that way with anyone i mean i assume if he did with anyone it would have been maybe shannon flynn but i don't know that flynn's ever talked about him showing anger about mormonism being false they may not have

48:57 had that kind of a conversation was shannon flynn a believer at the time he was working with hoffman do you know do you have any idea i don't know i would suspect not but i i don't really know you're not sure okay yeah like and so one of the things when i'm trying to like make sense of all this that i think of is if this if you live it like i was growing up in texas but anyway i lost my faith in seattle like far from the church when i was working for microsoft what would it be like to lose your faith in the 60s and 70s in holiday or mill creek everyone around you believes you feel totally trapped like you can't tell anyone it's not like now you've got all these podcasts and blogs and facebook communities to give you support other family members that have left too he must have felt super isolated super alone super trapped super powerless and super disappointed that this church held itself up to be the one true great church and yet it was deceiving everyone and joseph was deceiving everyone i wonder what that can do to your mind

50:06 as a young boy when you have to when you have to suppress all that and then you learn to lie from the guy held up as a prophet and from the church held up as the one true church by everyone around you what would that do to your psychology to kind of be stewing in that well it obviously messed up his mind but it didn't do that to you right uh no we had not had the years of investment that someone like yourself would have had in the church and i think the longer you've invested in it the more you struggle with that anger that way so leaving earlier in our lives kept us from having as much of that bottled up inside of us you didn't serve a mission no did you gerald remind me oh gerald didn't either no no because that's what sent him on his quest was when the bishop challenged him to quit drinking beer and go on a mission and so he thought well gee do i but do i believe this enough to go on a mission yeah and that launched him into his research

51:21 and i did not voluntarily set out to search for truth in mormonism it was forced on me by a mother who was questioning her faith so uh but we both had to deal with the disappointing of our families we both had to deal with standing up to loved ones and defending ourselves that uh the emperor doesn't have any clothes on and we were just two dumb kids and no one paid attention to us you know look at all the phds that believe the emperor's got new clothes on who are you to say he doesn't oh well i got i got the proof there was something that must have made hoffman feel trapped like he couldn't be open and honest about that that somehow you guys felt able to be open and honest i wonder what the difference might be maybe his personality i don't know do you have a do you have a i don't know gerald is unusual in that at such an early age he that it mattered to him so much once it was presented to him whether it was true or not

52:35 and he seriously looked at it i mean most 19 year olds aren't driving out to missouri in their old beat up car to try to find answers and launching into a publishing career to detail all his research as he went through the years so so yeah the question with gerald comes up too why i don't i don't know he he just had a driven personality but it drove him in a search for truth mark switched and was driven to play the same game and to try to be a greater khan than joseph smith was and i actually thought about the parallel between you and gerald and mark hoffman it's almost like you guys had some similarities including the amazing ability to remember lots of details you both have that yeah and the passion for the subject matter you guys went on a path of truth at all costs he went into a path of deception but there's even parallels between hoffman and you guys does that make you feel sad or i don't know i'm not sure whatever

53:50 it would depend on i'd have to see your list but just the uncanny interest in and ability to remember church details right yes gerald and mark would share a lot of similarities in that sense of the ability to recall detail to hold things in their mind and i guess joseph smith too to be able to just hold all that information in your mind and then uh put it to different uses but uh and mark turned to a way of manipulating people and dishonesty for gerald it was truly a quest for truth and gerald was about the most honest guy i've ever known i'm he just was for whatever reasons he was driven for the honest story of mormonism yeah and part of me feels like you're kind of selling yourself short a little bit there because your memory of details also seems very extensive yes but not like gerald gerald just he didn't have photographic memory but it was close i could ask him about contents of books that he had read 30 years before

55:18 and he could just tell you right oh yeah it's in the middle of that book and go over and get it and and find it and i'm thinking how could you do that how can you remember that after that i mean i don't remember books like that i have to make notes i underline and everything to remember gerald just had it hmm if you had to compare what you know of mark hoffman's memory and gerald's would you i'd say they probably were pretty equal they were pretty equal yeah okay fascinating okay so um so hoffman do you know anything else interesting about hoffman before he goes on his mission that you remember no not before he goes on his mission and then anything interesting about his mission that you want to say that you think well uh even the documentary brought out that on his mission he was buying rare books and shipping them home so he had already started an idea of doing something more with mormon church

56:29 history and he may not have formulated much of a plan yet but you see the growing interest in being informed and having all the books he can that cover the topic also the idea of making money off of it that he's going to sell these to book dealers so you have the seeds of his future life when he gets back from his mission of the trajectory he plans on taking yeah so when he's investigating things on his mission buying books i think i read that he buys this bible that he ends up using for his first real forgery yeah he doesn't he buy that on his mission i don't i don't remember the details on that but uh i mean all he has to do is buy edie howe's mormonism unveiled and if he has brody's book he's got everything he needs for that early period of joseph's life for the money-digging claims uh the salamander idea why the edie how book because e.d howe's mormonism unveiled printed in 1834 has statements by the

57:52 neighbors of the smiths and that all tell about the early smith's money digging and magic involvement so this this gives mark the foundational ideas for making up documents from that time period what they're likely to cover which was why the church leaders didn't immediately say oh your documents have to be a fraud because they knew if you found something from that time period it probably would sound like this it would probably would have magic material that would be embarrassing yeah in fact when the salamander first letter was first publicly talked about and the church news comes out with defenses of it i thought to myself excuse me if you had taken this to my fanatic mormon grandfather and showed him this salamander letter what would his response have been his response i'm sure would have been that's a big lie that never could have happened we know joseph's story and it would have just been a full stop denunciation because i had

59:16 enough of those myself with him i had a pretty good idea what his response would be okay that's the response of a true believer why don't you get that kind of response from the church leaders because they already know if you found something from that time period it very likely could revolve around magic and money digging hinkley would have known this he did enough church history to know these things and dal and oaks too interesting so that's not necessarily a claim that the that the first presidency in the quorum of the 12 in the 70s and 80s didn't believe the church was true oh no go ahead they probably believed it i'm not saying that it shows the church leaders didn't believe mormonism i'm saying they knew the early church history was problematic which also implies that they were hiding it they were hiding it because they were afraid you wouldn't be able to keep believing they've been able to rationalize to themselves that these things don't matter that it's all true but if you showed them to the

1:00:21 public they might not be able to bridge that problem yeah okay so do you do you see any indication that hoffman was planning forgeries and you know mapping kind of this all out on his mission that would be hard to know but he's certainly getting informed because as he buys these different old exposes of mormonism he would be certainly building a picture of early mormon and mormonism in his own mind now when we know in um what would the time frame been sitting in 1978 that's when he came to our bookstore i didn't know it was him but he came with this um second anointing document this one page uh handwritten document that he claimed for was from the 1900 time frame from the salt lake temple and shows it to me that this is this big find from his grandfather's attic and he can't tell me who the family was couldn't tell me his name well i didn't know it was mark it was about what again the documents about the second anointing ritual in the temple

1:01:44 he comes to you at the document about that yes in 78 and i think it's maybe the start of his business of trying to float documents out to the public why don't you remember that because he met with gerald or i don't remember that being i didn't know mark mark had been in the store before he'd bought our mormonism shadow our reality uh because he uh tells that in something it might be in the silito book but he said he had read our shadow and but i don't remember meeting him but when after the hoffman murders and the detectives start putting all the pieces together they find this mark hoffman document in the utah state university collection that jeff simmons their curator had bought from mark the salt lake temple document on the second anointing well then putting it all together we backtrack it all to my files i have this document he came to me first with this document and i said well that's interesting but i don't know anything about second anointing stuff and he gave me a photocopy of it and i just put it in my file well then he took

1:03:07 it up to jeff simmons and told jeff simmons is he trying to sell it to you well he never well he knew we were poor as church mice so he never mentioned a price he just floated by me i think to see if i would find a discrepancy and also to get people talking about it one of the things you see in mark's documents is that he always started rumors about the documents going around in the mormon underground oh did you hear the buzz there's talk of a new document that's out there you know and it helps to build credibility for your document if more people talk about it then it must be authentic everybody's accepting that this document exists so i think he was trying to start a rumor through me about the second anointing document well we didn't do anything with it he took it up to jeff simmons and simmons bought it did you get a photocopy of it yeah i have my files you have it right now not with me is that published in one of your books it's in the salomon in the tracking and white salamander book the photo of it

1:04:19 yeah so but we didn't know it was a marked document until after the murders i didn't put the two together i didn't know that that was even fascinating mark but we know in 78 and we know the date because of when he went to jeff simmons and he tells jeff simmons that oh i showed this to the tanners you know but after he showed it to me and left me with a copy i started getting calls from different people oh i hear you've got a copy of a second anointing document well where would they hear this they had to hear it from mark because i wasn't telling anyone out of the blue someone say oh can i get a copy of the second anointing letter and i'd have to tell them i don't know anything about it i just know this guy brought it in and claimed it was in his grandpa's papers so uh then we'd later find out that it was marx but see that's in 78.

1:05:16 that's two years before he really breaks on the scene yes and so i think he's you know how old he was in 80 i'm trying to ah i don't remember okay so he's just but he's very shortly off his mission in 78. okay okay so it would have been better yeah 23 something like that yeah and so he's already started the idea of a forgery business and he's trying his hand at things but see that's a late document 1900 but it is handwritten and uh has a rubber stamp on it salt lake temple i don't know where he got been easy to have just bought a stamp made up to say that but i don't know what other documents he made in between that time and when he went public on his fines that he took to the church so he had a couple of years there to perfect his skills on doing things yeah it is really odd though when you look at mark's handwriting it's just terrible it is juvenile and it makes a real question of how can he write

1:06:34 those documents in those smooth hands when he prints in such terrible printing so i don't is he does he have a dual personality does does somebody else show up and write documents i don't know but it is curious that the fellow that has chicken scratch printing is able to do all this 19th century handwriting yeah yeah that is interesting okay so um so let's just say he's planning this sometime between his mission and 1980 which is when he kind of breaks on the scenes that's i i either forgot about her didn't know that about the second anointing this gets to my again my question that i'm most curious about is motive i was listening to an interview of richard turley that he gave recently and he gives some motives for mark hoffman he wanted money he hated authority he just wanted to stick it to the man and then i think the third thing he says is he wanted to rewrite history and i i have a fourth motive that i think is most interesting

1:07:51 to me which is this he was hurt and or sad or angry about the church deceiving people or he felt like the church was hypocritical and he wanted to do a long game of exposing you know my big two questions are did he want to hurt the church or get back at the church for being so deceitful and dishonest and did he want to take people out of the church because he would have known that they were under the church's influence and power not from informed consent but but through deception do you have any thoughts about that any reactions thoughts feelings about that i don't think he had enough emotional interest in people that he would have been concerned about other people being deceived or the future of harming people through deception uh by the church so i don't but i think he wanted to force the church to own up to its problematic history so yes i think he was trying to get back at the church

1:08:59 not necessarily to rewrite church history but to make them face what he felt their real history was but i don't think he cared about whether the church was deceiving other people i think he was why not because i don't know that he had that kind of empathy for future believers i think his anger at the church for his own family and his own life um but i don't know how much he would worry about other people being sucked in when you when you read about like and i'm kind of sketchy on all this when you read about like jeffrey dahmer you know you you find out these tales of him i and i could have this wrong but like dissecting live animals as a kid or just with with kids in the neighborhood super troubling kind of behaviors that with hoffman do we have any accounts from anyone that would say a that he just didn't care about other people all growing up teen adult young adult or b that he did show the capacity to care i mean because clearly his wife loved him his family loved him

1:10:16 all his ward members thought he was great so do we do you have any reason to believe that prior to 1980 he didn't care about people no i would say my feeling on that comes more from the fact that he could so callously kill his friend steve and lace the bomb with nails which deliberately was intended to shred the man's insides and that he could so callously put a bomb at the sheets home that killed kathy sheets and then he could dismiss it so easily by saying well anyone could have picked up the bomb i mean he just showed a total callousness at least after the murders when he was asked by the parole board i think about kathy sheets death it's like well she could have gone across the street and got hit by a car so i mean a total uh disrespect for life or for people yeah and i that was a really that was in part three of the documentary and that was it was margie's most mario is most interested in part three i think it was the most fascinating part what i'm trying to tease out is is that

1:11:33 the sort of justification desperation kind of like twisted motivated reasoning that he acquires once he gets too far into the con and too far at personal risk in jeopardy where he just starts to throw caring concerned about others out the window is that something that develops between 80 and 85 or do you do we have any reason to believe that that's how he always was oh i don't know you're basing on the 85 not on anything else i'm basing it on the end of his life or the end of his career yeah who would know this question i'm asking about his show of empathy or caring or remorse prior to his forgeries i i as i it's been a long time since i've looked at the silito book uh called salamander but as i recall i think they had a little more background on his early life yeah so that would be if i were looking for that that's first place i would go check okay okay so what i hear you saying is you don't know about him care

1:12:48 as far as a motive him caring about other people in the church broadly being deceived but you hold open the possibility that he could have been angry at having been deceived right or that maybe some of his immediate family members were just right and then i think he also had the ego to think i can pull off the ultimate deception i can deceive the guys that perpetrate the deception so some ego there yeah because if i'm thinking and what i want to do now is kind of jump into his forgeries but even the one i didn't have here is the is the second anointing one yeah but as you as as we start looking at the forgeries that he picked and by the way i learned from gerald's book not all of them were faith destroying right he he created some forgeries that would have been very faith-promoting right but um but when i think about the topics he's generally addressing in the forgeries that i'm aware of which which starts now with the with the

1:14:00 second anointing document but then when you think about the joseph smith the third blessing the letter to josiah stole the 1825 letter to josiah stoll the the salamander letter um you know and then if you think about him ultimately shooting for the mcclellan papers documents and 116 pages he seems to be picking the some of the most volatile issues that would strike most at the heart of the church's truth claims now part of the motivation could have been just uh because these are documents the church would have been motivated to care about and want to buy but another possibility is it's like no once these documents get out there and i and by the way he made sure that they got out there it's gonna be it's gonna be a way to wake people up about troubling church history when they were asleep about it or unwilling to face it by by scholarly means or otherwise were asleep to or just didn't care does that make sense

1:15:10 yes but i don't know how much of that had been because he wanted to do something to help people as much as to embarrass the church i think it was more a matter of getting back at the brethren to expose them as deceivers that they don't really have the powers of discernment they claim they can't even tell a forgery so how can they have all this great knowledge about god and joseph's visions and everything when i can make up documents that are just as good as joseph's and they accept him as authentic so i see it all as really getting back at the brethren do you think he was motivated by that yeah i think he he wanted to embarrass them do you think you wanted to take people out of the church bring the church down well i don't know if bringing the church down is the same as trying to take people out of it because i think that implies more care for people that i give him credit i but i think he would have uh been happy to have um been the cause of mormonism's

1:16:16 collapse do you think he did want that yeah that's he wanted to i think he wanted to show the world that the whole thing was a fraud from day one and he could do it as good as joseph smith yeah cause if if we're trying to pursue this theory that he had some type of conscience at least originally and had his own emotional profile of sadness or anger or frustration then if he's trying to take the church down for being deceivers you have to answer the question how could he justify being a deceiver to expose the church as deceivers it would show hypocrisy either hypocrisy and or cleverness thinking that he's being clever like i'll beat them at their own game yes what do you do i think it's trying to beat them at their own game yeah you think so i didn't mean to plant that statement no i think that's true that he was trying to yes he was going to one-upmanship on joseph smith he could do it better than he did yeah yeah that if joseph was deceitful

1:17:31 and if the church has been deceitful what better way to expose them as deceitful than by being even better than them do you think that well i don't think he wanted to be known as a deceiver at the beginning i mean i once the he went to prison then he's glad to be known as the greatest forger in history but i don't know that he early on was aiming for that reputation i don't know if he wanted to be found out i guess one could speculate that subconsciously maybe he wanted to be found out uh but he seems to be just trying to keep a con going of uh i don't know what he'd planned to do after the 116 pages but obviously all the martin harris documents were trying to establish martin's handwriting so that when he finally came up with something that as a part of the 116 pages of the book of mormon that they would test it against the handwriting samples that mark had given them earlier that he had written uh so who knows what he would have tried after 116 page

1:18:44 that would have been a fascinating thing if he'd really done that yeah like and part of what gets this really mixed up is that he it becomes his livelihood at some point so he's got a wife he's got kids he's got to make a living he takes that leap of faith at some point where he tells dory i'm going to do this for a living and then once he's in this is his reputation this is his livelihood and that can really change you when your livelihood and the livelihood you're supposed to provide from your for your family is all wrapped up together and so i can see those five years as really being a lot of pressure on him to to pull this off and make this all succeed and it becomes a ponzi scheme at some point you know yes and that sounds very much like joseph smith why because once he realized he had to support his family he's got to keep coming up with something more to keep his church together to keep it going yeah you have to keep coming up with new scriptures new claims

1:19:50 to keep the following because along the way he gets a lot of people mad and they drop out but he finds himself in the same problem as mark you got to keep coming up with something exciting to keep the following and keep them to believe you when things don't work out just like mark can't come up with the documents to supply all his claims working himself into a financial hole you have joseph smith coming up with all kind of claims and getting the church into financial difficulty and then he's got to come up with more claims more discoveries to get people re-engaged and all excited we're going to go build zion well we're going to do it in independence well known that got scuttled so we're going to do it in kirtland scuttled we're going to do it in far west no well okay we're going to do it in nauvoo and then maybe texas right yeah texas or oregon somewhere yeah okay okay so if if it's okay let's talk about each of the the big forgeries that were mormon related because obviously there's both the free man and

1:21:06 what emily dickinson stuff and lots of things that he did outside of mormonism right yeah yeah let's talk about what just anything you want to share that you think is interesting about the actual forgeries that he did right is that okay yeah what are you thinking i don't know how well i can remember them all uh so the first one was the anthon transcript right yeah um did he break on the scene with with that one in the bible yeah and that was interesting the documentary that they said that uh his wife and him opened the bible pages at his house because i thought that it was done with jeff simmons up at the university uh in logan uh i hadn't heard before that it had been with dory first now it could be in one of the early books on hoffman and i've maybe forgotten it but i don't remember that as being told before that dory helped pry those pages open in her kitchen so if that's the case then mark glued it back together and took it back up to simmons

1:22:24 to make simmons feel like he was part of the big discovery of opening the pages and finding this document so the document itself is very clever one of the things mark did on some of his letters was try to recreate something that was mentioned at some time but wasn't preserved and then he claimed that he found it like the joseph smith the third blessing you know like something that historians knew supposedly happened but no evidence so he comes up with a document and so with the anthem transcript there was the question for years of whether the copy we have uh is actually the one that martin would have taken to professor anthon and uh we always knew that anthon gave a little different description of the anthem transcript than the one that's typically reproduced in the church's books so mark capitalizes on the fact that there is this other description of the anthem transcript and there is a question as whether the anthem script we always have

1:23:46 seen is the actual original one or is whitmer's copy a just a copy so he makes up his own that would fit what anthon says he remembers to make it in the long columns with a circular object at the end that look kind of like a maya calendar or something so did you say whitmer did you mean harris did you say whitmer well whitmer owned the anthem transcript and okay okay and so i was just distinguishing the anthem transcript from marx okay okay uh so mark makes his like the one that's described in uh edie howe's book where he has the letter from anthony got it and so mark's clever in that way to make it sound like something that anthem described so that everyone could say oh wow we got the original and so that would make it even worth more money that it was the original behind the one the church had always printed yeah and so the anton transcript as i as i researched it it's supposed to be in joseph's handwriting

1:25:07 and um it's supposed to be um let's see it's supposed to be the document that harris takes takes to anthen with the reformed egyptian characters on it for him to demonstrate it right right and the church the church acquires this right and they publish it am i right oh yeah i think it was a big color photo of it in the inside i believe so they didn't hide it and squirrel it away oh well no this is faith promoting isn't this wonderful isn't that interesting yes this is a very faith promoting document so we we can see we that's an example of where when the church finds something that's faith promoting they're super eager to publish it and share it with everybody right that's interesting right yeah yeah and i even i even read i think in gerald's research or yours that hugh nibbly said that it helped to prove the authenticity of the book of mormon so that also shows how apologists are willing to take anything even something that's fake yeah and use it to bolster their claims because they'll just

1:26:17 it's motivated reasoning it's confirmation bias right and i think that uh nibley and guys at the byu were hoping the whole thing could be translated and we're all excited about it and uh i know a guy by the name of barry phil fell another eccentric guy not mormon but he even claimed to be able to translate the first lines of this and right yeah that was a by professor right yeah so how do you uh translate a forgery of course that gets you back to kinderhook place but that's another story yeah it sure does do do you remember when the anthon transcript came out at first and and i don't remember the year no no no no no sorry do you do you remember you and gerald seeing it and reacting to it and what you thought about it oh we were all excited and yes we were oh well there were all of these stories that people trying to figure out what the writing was what kind of characters were on there and there were these stories that it was

1:27:28 some indian tribe in new york and i can't remember now which one it was that this was probably in their script or something and so i go up to the library and i'm researching these indian scripts and because you're trying to find out where we want to find out where this came from scratch characters basically is this an actual language is it copied from something if mark made it up uh if anyone made it up what were they using what could the characters be are they a real language and so there are all sorts of claims that it came from some early indian script or something or was it from uh a magic book or was it masonic writing script and i spent so many hours at the library looking up every kind of silly script that anyone even thought might have influenced it and was getting nowhere with uh the whole thing [Music] do you remember so was were you and gerald at in a in 1980 primed to ask is the first question is this authentic was forgery

1:28:49 even on your mind had you had enough experiences in rare documents in historical documents to always sort of ask that as the first question or did you guys just kind of say this must be true this must be valid this must be authentic well we had had a situation back in what was it the 60s um we had quoted oliver cowdery on a pamphlet he supposedly wrote a defense and a rehearsal of my grounds from separating myself from the latter-day saints or something some big long title like that and uh we had printed up a pamphlet that had statements by the three witnesses of course originally we when we left mormonism we still believed the book of mormon and so we'd printed up this thing the statements by the three witnesses uh with one uh the tiffany monthly article with martin harris and then david whitmer is an address all believers in christ and the country defense well professor richard anderson came up from byu to our little bookstore in our front room

1:30:01 and challenged us on that publication and said the country defense is not authentic you guys shouldn't be publishing that if you want to be really uh known for seeking out the truth then you should discard that because it isn't factual and we thought well that it never occurred to us that it wasn't because cadre's defense was quoted by b.h roberts it was quoted by font brody historians generally accepted it as real so gerald went on a big study trying to figure out if cadre's defense was authentic and also a supposed statement of cadres when he came back into the church in council bluffs so end result gerald had determined by studying the wording of caldery's defense with early writings of cowdery that someone had fabricated this around 1900 using cadre's earlier writings that were published in i don't know messenger and advocate or whatever and and invented this document so gerald had already been through this question of

1:31:19 what's authentic and it turned out the cadre's defense wasn't authentic and we came out with a pamphlet stating that and telling why and we got pushback on that font brody and juanita brooks both wrote us and said they still believed it was authentic and they thought we were uh premature in declaring it a fraud and they were going to go on using it and wow so you guys knew better than fon brodie and juanita brooks that's not many people can make that claim that's amazing well yeah and gerald was convinced he was right well of course richard anderson was convinced he was right too because richard anderson a believing mormon didn't want to believe the documents but whittle liked them to be true but cheryl said no they aren't authentic i can't use them anymore wow so he'd already looked at things that way and there were some other things that came up after that and i don't remember now right off but yeah so the question of forgery of

1:32:29 fabricated writings uh false claims had been there not in a big way but we were aware that not everything is what it claims to be so so in 1980 yeah when when the anthon transcript comes out did you guys do do you remember trying to authenticate it or not i know gerald probably writes about this in his book uh well we we hoped that it was authentic but we were trying to figure out uh joseph smith had to make it up i mean we weren't thinking that mark made it up but joseph smith had to make it up because we didn't believe that it was represented in real language and so how did joseph smith make it up right so we're trying to figure out what he was looking at the mother had bought tea from china uh did she have a box sitting on the kitchen table that had chinese scratches on it that you know what could have influenced him to come up with these particular characters so we were trying to find out how joseph fraudulently produced this not how mark

1:33:46 did it interesting so this unlike the salamander letter that we'll talk about later that gerald famously detected as a fraud he you you were both sort of like is it okay city fooled by them yes we thought okay we accepted that as an authentic joseph smith production we did not accept it as representing something truly copied off the plates okay okay that's interesting anything else you want to say about the anthon transcript that's worth mentioning i don't know right off so there's nothing controversial about it to believing mormons it was considered well it would be controversial in the fact that any scholar looking at it would know it was not authentic indian writing so it would be critical it would be another way of for an outsider okay to see that the book of mormon couldn't be true because this is no real language right right right yeah okay and now do we know where hoffman got those

1:34:48 chicken scratches do we even know uh well he could have used stuff from magic books there were a lot of magic script in uh books of the day that wouldn't have necessarily been real popular but they were out there the the magus i don't remember the different names of things that he could have seen it could have been influenced by the masonic script um they had their own script so just to be clear we don't have any surviving uh documents that purport to show characters from the original golden plates that you're aware of am i right about that well the anthem transcript that the church has always owned goes back to joseph's day whether it's the whitmer made a copy of it or whether it's the original one one that went to anthon that is the script that the early church all accepted as the type of characters that would have been on the plates okay so uh there's not a question that that was what in for instance in navooth that was the script that they all would have believed whatever form they saw it in

1:36:09 the kind of letters writing script is what's on the anthem transcript okay i i'm going to ask my listeners to forgive me i just want to make sure i understand so there is an anthon transcript separate from the one that hoffman right and tell me one more time what that is it's a piece of paper that's oblong and has i don't know 14 lines or something on it of script and it's printed in like the encyclopedia of mormonism if you look up anthem transcript well i'm sure on the church's website if you just type in uh anthon transcript or the joseph smith papers uh website type in anthem transcript wikipedia would have it the anthem transcript and it's an oblong piece of writing as opposed to marx which is goes up and down in columns uh these are horizontal lines on the genuine anthem transcript but there is a question amongst historians whether the anthem transcript that the church has and publishes photos of whether that

1:37:24 literally is the piece of paper that was handed to anthon okay they think that do we know who wrote it who you mean originally or the one they have the one they have the one they have i think like i believe they think it's one of the whitmers okay uh a hand that writes it out and so they don't know for sure it's just it's just it's not a letter no it's just that chicken scratches across that page that they think the whitmers wrote and they're not sure if it was what was given to they believe what's written on the paper what was on the anthon transcript they just don't know if it is a copy of it got it i'm sorry thank you no no if you question that others would have the same question yeah uh so but the characters themselves are reproduced in uh some church documents i believe in the 1840s we just don't know what the piece of paper looked like that was literally taken to anthen but evidently people made copies of the script so we

1:38:36 know the what the letters supposedly look like so did hoffman just copy the characters from the anthon transcript that we do have a copy of to his his forgery uh are they basically mapped out parallel are they different no he's got well he's got i think some of them but he's got some other characters on it as well that we didn't know what to make out of okay so he added to it yeah it's like i'm posit interesting okay okay um so a second one that i have on my list is the joseph smith the third blessing um and obviously this is relevant because it challenges the validity of brigham young as a successor to joseph smith saying that joseph smith intended that to me shows that mark hoffman's trying to fool with orthodox mormon lds church members belief that the brigham young was the legitimate successor and it's it's basically pulling in the reorganized church of jesus christ to sort of lend weight to their claim

1:39:47 the joseph smith iii and there must have been and i'm certain there were at least perceptions that or a general folk knowledge that joseph had blessed his own son joseph iii to be a successor mark made up many of his documents on the basis of they could have been true because they're something that existed at one time yeah but weren't currently available and so we didn't have a an original document of joseph smith giving a blessing to his son however i think in such places as i think it's the temple lot case which would be in the 18 what 80s i'm reaching back here people uh that in the temple lot case which was over uh the reorganized church and the what was it the temple lot church of christ uh over who owned a piece of property uh but the mormon church got called in to uh give testimony on different points as well so in this uh template case came up the question of the joseph smith anointing or designating his son to be a

1:41:16 successor and so you have testimony of people saying yes the this blessing was given and that it should be his son but they didn't have an actual physical piece of paper that had this written on it so there were people who said they remembered such a blessing being given but they didn't have something where joseph smith wrote it down so mark fills the void ah here's the thought now that'd be a good document to make up uh everyone already knew that something like this event happened what we don't have is a piece of paper from the time period where it's really stated and if we had something like that that'd be worth a lot of money because that'd be really embarrassing to the mormon church and if they didn't want it the reorganized church probably would right so do you remember how mark chopped that around do you remember no but well i don't remember how he showed it to people but the the gossip was going around through the underground that oh wow there's this new document

1:42:26 coming out there's this blessing that's been found and we're all scurrying to try to figure out uh what's the historical background for the joseph smith the third blessing and we all had vague ideas that you thought something was coming down the pike yeah he had probably planted oh he always would leak stuff and that's so funny because mark could do it himself i mean we know now that he would make the leaks uh and then he would say oh dear things have been leaked you know well i wonder how that started you know uh but it's it's like a double whammy i guess at the church when they'd try to buy something to hide it up and that but then he'd leak it out so people would know about it yeah right well that do you so what i read just in my investigation preparing for this that he first of all that this joseph smith the third blessing letter um had a cover letter that was allegedly by thomas bullock in 1865 where he's chastising

1:43:39 brigham young um for having copies of the blessing destroyed now do you know who this thomas bullock character is thomas bullock was a secretary for brigham young okay okay and so what hoffman's doing is not only and the in the original joseph smith the third letter was supposed to be in whose hand according to hoffman when he forgets that do you remember i don't remember now is it joseph smith saying his own son should be the successor but yeah it it's supposed to be his wording but joseph very rarely wrote anything down so so the letter would have been joseph smith potentially with the scribe basically saying my dear son you you will be my successor is that right right okay and then hoffman it includes without a cover letter by this bullet guy chastising brigham young for destroying copies of of the original and this is significant because it's hoffman basically trying to signal to all of us that brigham young was destroying evidence and or keeping it from the members

1:44:55 that's kind of that feels like kind of significant right he's trying to basically uh he builds more drama into the whole thing and tries to build paint a picture of the early church leaders as deceptive in how they're handling things and i mean people had problems with brigham young taking over there would have been some pushback from some people that would feel he wasn't the rightful one to lead the church so you could build in attention into your document that would fit what some people possibly could have felt i don't know that thomas bullock would have felt that way but mark puts it in there to add drama to the whole thing but it makes another level of forgery you got to do two forgeries now you've got to forge that letter and you've got to forge the blessing document but i mean the central issue for many of us that became radicalized or activated or became activists was are the brethren

1:46:07 intentionally deceiving us yes and so in this act to me as i'm looking back he's like he's seems to be thinking about this thing that all of us are wondering i mean i get kind of you know one of the number one questions i always get two big questions and you you get questions all the time my biggest two are is the church in decline you know is is this is this the time where the church is really gonna be in decline you know ex-mormons and people who feel defrauded or just always eager for the church to have its comeuppance right but then the second is do the brethren know they're deceiving people are they intentionally deceiving people either as non-believers or as believers that are just okay with deceiving people and i'm just saying that this appears like hoffman is is trying to make that point to all of us that the brethren starting with at least brigham young if not sooner are intentionally destroying or hiding evidence

1:47:10 so that the members won't know the true story well yes mark's trying to do that one of the amazing things to the church's credit i guess is that they don't seem to actually have destroyed that much uh now in re since the 1900s now maybe they did under brigham young i don't know but the amazing thing has been for the historians the church has preserved everything so that that's why we have all this uh great history now is as the archives are open they're finding all sorts of stuff that we didn't know about before because i have to take that a little sidetrack on that one i think there's a problem with mount metal massacre i think there was some documents i suspect destroyed on that one that may have been a bridge too far that that they may have had to uh dispose of some pages of diaries and things on that but it is amazing how much the church has saved that has turned out to be embarrassing to it i mean that's that's fair of you to acknowledge of course we don't know what's been

1:48:33 destroyed because it's been destroyed right um we there is kind of the question of like the the remaining missing pages out of the joseph smith 1832 journal that you know we know that the first vision account got pasted back but i'm continually told that there are other pages still missing right and they may be in some repository someplace else i mean maybe joseph fielding smith had his own vault at home or something you know who knows but i think that on certain really sensitive things like mount miller massacre i think there were things that were destroyed in the way of diaries or pages out of diaries yeah uh but you're not aware of a lot of other things but i'm not sure about other things and the only deal is we wouldn't know would we and how would we know unless you were looking at diaries and could show that pages were missing yeah there's no way to know but but you feel it's fair to

1:49:38 conclude that that hoffman threw this bullock cover letter was basically trying to accuse brigham young of hiding and destroying information from the members right i wonder why he would make that right what do you think true what do you think well it reminds me of when when we questioned mark's documents in 84 and i passed out a pamphlet at sunstone of gerald's questioning of the salamander letter and mark came back down to see me the next day uh and he was just so amazed that we would attack his documents uh because he thought we were on his side of trying to expose the church and that we would be putting the skids on his document deals to get more of this great stuff you know you don't want to hamper my efforts here to acquire all the true history and then he gives me this big sales pitch about he was in touch with the descendant of the thomas bullock family and that bullock had saved all kind of financial papers of brigham young

1:50:49 and that this would show how the church had uh misused funds and brigham had spent all this money on his own personal pursuits and it would have all this damning evidence against the church and if i kept persisting in questioning his documents the bullock family might back out of the deal with mark and so i needed to lay low on any of this so he could get these bullock papers he was very good salesman i mean i just bought it klein and sinker yeah at that point at that point yeah i thought oh wow gee there's going to be all this great bullock stuff but see who is playing to my interest in brigham young and the brigham young estate because you're a young youtuber young and the senator brigham young so he's trying to play to that interest did that make you uh no because gerald came home after mark left and i tell this to gerald just so excited there's going to be all this bullock stuff coming out on finances and cheryl's like yeah and i got a bridge in brooklyn i want to sell you

1:51:57 you know i so were there no bullock papers no he was making making it all up i don't know maybe he's going to try to produce some but right but no he he didn't have any line on the bullock family but he knew how to play to people's interests well like what is it thomas uh brent ashworth he asked brent one day uh is there any documents are you particularly interested in brent gives him uh oh he wants a particular thing was it a letter of joseph smith or something that he wanted and oh okay i'll keep a lookout on that and i think it's within the week that he calls brent up and tells him oh hey i got this great letter for you that is like made to order a document finding that's sketchy that's so sketchy did that make brent wonder evidently not oh that's just uh that's so funny and tragic okay so going back to this joseph smith the third letter what i read you have to correct me is that he he tries to sell it to the lds church because obviously at this point it's a document the church

1:53:13 would want to own and potentially hide yeah the church apparently balks at the price from what i read yes so then he takes it to the rlds church and and then starts like a bidding war yeah do you want to do do you remember the story i don't remember the story well enough but i remember all of that back and forth between the two groups and then uh finally the reorganized church gets it and then the mormon church buys it for no the church gets it and they trade it back to the reorganized church and the organized church has to give the church a book of commandments and which would have been worth a lot of money uh at a bunch of different documents i read there was an original book of mormon in there was there the first edition book of mormon but but did hoffman did hoffman get paid what did hoffman get for giving up that do we know uh i don't remember what he got paid but he had to get paid some bucks for so the church your memory is the church did pay him for that well the question would be whether the

1:54:17 church paid him or or was it some uh member that the church got to buy it for them yeah they would often have a front buyer so that they had deniability which i think shows some uh funny aspects of the church that they can't buy stuff outright they have to have a front buyer so they have deniability that no we don't have it we didn't buy it they did this on uh in a sense on the uh jose smith papyri when they got it from the metropolitan museum uh the museum in the 60s right yeah back in what 68 67 the church wants to acquire the papyri that the metropolitan museum has and the metropolitan museum turns it over to them but then in dialogue they have an interview with the curator at the metropolitan and they ask him well is this typical that you just give stuff out oh no no there had to be a trade and so a the mormon church tapped this mission president in the east in fact i think his last name was christensen

1:55:34 but they tapped this mission president who buys a couple of statues that he donates to the metropolitan which makes it possible for the metropolitan to gift the papyri to the church so the church can say we didn't buy it a lot of people ask me for in connection with this documentary why does the church use front buyers what would be a charitable explanation and then your most uh cynical or realistic explanation for why the church uses front buyers they would not want to have the publicity of them spending all this money on things that members might question or wonder why the church was acquiring things so they don't want tithing funds church members might be upset that their tithing money was being spent to find to purchase all these different kind of documents and things also they get someone else to pay for it right yes well so then this mission president i assume gets to claim on his uh tithing that he donated

1:56:54 all this money to the church or something uh so it protects the church and then if it's a document they don't want to own up to they have deniability and i think they did that with mark hoffman's stuff and that's why i like on the mcclellan collection that they're trying mark's trying to broker a deal where the church will buy the mcclellan collection side unseen and mark will be the holder of the documents not turn them over to the church so then the church would have deniability we've never seen the mcclellan collection and we don't have it [Music] but that's why they wanted steve christensen to see the collection he was to verify there was such a collection before the church would pay for the documents and unfortunately christensen was getting leery of mark's financial dealings and mark couldn't produce enough documents to satisfy christensen that he had the kind of collection that he had told the church he had uh

1:58:08 and so that sealed uh christensen's fate which is a real unfortunate thing he just was friends with the wrong person yeah but it it shows the church's um to me uh effort at hiding their transactions hiding the documents not having to go public to explain all these things that the fact that they wanted mark to keep the documents says they weren't interested in preserving their history they're interested in preserving the history away from their files right well this um and i'll just say just to close out the discussion of the joseph the third blessing that uh apparently when when mark gives up the joseph smith the third blessing and and gives it to the church he also made sure the new york times knew about it and uh and um and so it wasn't until the new york times runs the story that then the church acknowledges that that they in fact knew about her had this document is that that was yeah so that's what mark was

1:59:28 famous for was always letting the cat out of the bag so even though originally things were supposed to be done secretly they end up publicly leaked somehow and so the new york times ends up with stories on his documents that the church had not thought would be made public and that also it makes me question makes me wonder about his motives because as i'm thinking of if i mark hoffman and i've got this document that no one else has and i know that the church will pay big bucks to hide something then what i would want to do is not tell anyone sell it to the church for a crapload of money and then never tell the media because then the church will be like oh my gosh this guy's supplying us with all the damaging documents we can trust him he's keeping it secret and we'll want to work with him more because we'll know that whatever we gobble up he will keep our confidences and so it seemed like him dribbling out the evidence of these documents to the new york times and others

2:00:43 in some sense number one um potentially put a jeopardy his credibility with the church as being trustworthy does that does that make sense right he's risking losing his main buyer however if it's just as satisfying to him to embarrass the church he can always leak him out himself when he sells them to some other buyer he just doesn't get as much money for it but he can still accomplish the same goal by just going to some other buyer i guess i'm just saying that if he was just looking for money alone right he would have never wanted these things ever be leaked he would have maybe been motivated to make sure they never got leaked am i making any sense right do you think that that logic yes if if your only goal was to make money on the deals you wouldn't leak out the transactions and what the documents were the fact that he does leak things out shows that part of the motivation was to embarrass the church not just to get money from them yeah

2:01:54 and i just think that's important because i i want to see i i want to think that i don't know why i i mean he's a murderer so like and he's a liar like yeah this is weird i'm just i'm i'm like on the fly inspecting my own motives but i guess i guess i've seen so many people get hurt and so many people be deceived so many suicides so many broken families so many divorces so so many lives um misled under false pretenses that i i want to think that people in this game at their core are are upset about that that that there's somewhere and and obviously there's some people even friends that i have are activists that go too far right but i want to think that something that we all kind of have in common is sadness of betrayal and or outrage and i want to think as i'm trying to explore his motives i keep wanting to think about whether that was at least part of what he was doing i'm coming back to something we've already

2:03:04 covered yeah so it's half greed and it's half vindication yeah vindictive uh storytelling yeah and i'm i'm returning to it because i'm trying to think about the evidence along the way yeah and i'm not trying to like use motivated reasoning to just prove my thesis i'm really trying to be fair about it but anyway okay so um so i i was wondering whether the church once this you know he gives them the document then it comes out in the new york times would that have been something that made the church go we don't want to deal with this hoffman guy anymore everything he shares with us gets leaked do you know what i'm saying well yeah you'd think that they would be leery but then they're also worried about what he might turn up so they're they're caught in the horns of a dilemma of what if he found some more stuff that we wouldn't want uh out there we cut off our chances of um containing he's too powerful yeah

2:04:11 so mark can embarrass us a lot with bringing out his documents if he doesn't go through us and i wonder if mark was careful to like let them know people know about this one you know what i mean so that they wouldn't be surprised when it came out or maybe he would have told them that other people leaked it to the new york times so that because i i would think he would want to make sure he wasn't suspected as the leaker to the church right well i didn't suspect him at first of being the leaker you didn't no i just thought oh he's shown the document to somebody else and they've told their friend who then told their friends other people are the leakers yeah would he tell you when he showed you stuff don't tell other people keep the secret well we never got the first round of talking with him he went more to the uh inner group of his associates which would have been metcalfe and yeah those uh

2:05:12 and different researchers that he would have known from byu contacts that he had to develop brent ashworth or whatever who were his closest confidants do you think well the his closest one that never got mentioned in the video was lynn jacobs and uh lynn was quite a fascinating guy in his own right in fact i thought after the bombings and everything came out i wondered if lynn had maybe helped mark with his forgeries but i talked to the detectives about him uh when they're trying to look into the whole case i said well have you looked into lynn as a possible collaborator with hoffman and the detective ken farnsworth said yes they looked very hard at lynn but they couldn't find a money trail that they felt was significant to show a sharing of the wealth from the documents so that they didn't see anything that would suggest that kind of involvement he had helped mark front a couple of documents

2:06:37 for sale but nothing that that the investigators felt would indicate that he'd helped to make them unfortunately lynn died a few years later and so we don't have him to we know how to ask about it how did lynn die i believe he died of aids oh i don't know anything about lynn no he was he always reminded me of a shakespearean actor he had a very dramatic look a striking look dark curly hair dark mustache beard thing that just made him look theatrical that very smart very intelligent guy and of the two mark and lynn i would have said if i were looking for a forger i'd been looking at lynn because lynn came across as smart and cunning and with a flare that i could have seen writing these early documents mark came across as just this nondescript mousy guy and but then i guess that's mark's genius that he didn't look like he could perpetrate something like that but i always wondered about lynn but he may have been a victim like everyone else i don't know

2:08:18 so this is you know these days these questions are always kind of uh fraught or complicated to ask but if if if lynn jacobs died of aids one would assume that he might have been gay yes he was gay okay i just i i had this question not knowing anything about lin and i don't know why but but hearing i think i think it was hearing mark hoffman's voice when they played when they played recordings of his voice in the documentary his voice sounded really weird to me and i thought is that an actor or is his voice distorted did you do do you have any thoughts about mark hoffman's voice well it was uh yeah it was a little high and odd uh one of the recordings they had on the video though i felt was played at a little higher pitch and and as soon as i heard it i thought i don't think that pitch is quite right but most of them that are at a slightly lower pitch rang true to me that that's what mark sounded like and whether that's an affected type of

2:09:36 speech he had for whatever reason but that's what he sounded like yeah had you have you ever heard any speculation or rumors that mark hoffman might have been gay back when the whole thing was going on even before the documents even before the murders there yes there was speculation around the investigation that it seemed like there were a number of gay people in the mix with mark and so there was some speculation now this would be uh partly coming from our talks with the detective ken farnsworth we got to be kind of friends with him but they're who is dead now uh but ken was asking questions about all the gays that seem to be around mark that was this some sort of gay retribution against the church some sort of gathering of disgruntled former members that had a axe to grind over their treatment of being gay and so there was questions about uh the so the guys around mark all got this questioning look from people you know are you part of the gay crowd uh that's friends with mark

2:11:18 so it was your it was your understanding that there was any of his associates mark's associates were gay some thought they were i don't know how many of them actually were okay but there was this question in straight people that i talked to yeah that were wondering it looked like there were a bunch of gay friends around mark so was this a gay reaction against the church and of course the other side was well uh look at the different ones that are married in the group you know well we know in mormonism that doesn't necessarily mean anything because a lot of the gays got married back then and still do yeah and so uh that wouldn't solve the issue so it was a question that was discussed at the time and i don't know was mark k i i have no idea but he was married and had kids so who knows did investigators ever are you aware of any conclusions that they drew looking into that well i think they dropped it because they couldn't make any conclusion on it and it looked like more and more

2:12:24 like mark was just working alone and that the people that were around him were just victims that got sucked into his lies and really thought that his documents were authentic so it just i think it became a dead end for the investigators they didn't see what they could make out of it did you draw a conclusion in your mind about mark no it's just one of those questions that sits back at the back of your mind i mean we knew that lynn was but i didn't know what to make of any of the others because that would be another if that were true that would be another level of anger or frustration um and yeah i don't know why i even had that thought but but there must it was a question at the time yeah and who do we look at if we're looking at mark did he have help with the documents if he had help who would have been the helpers and what would have been their motive yeah so um i got we got i thank you for sharing about lynn jacobs and uh

2:13:38 we got there by asking who the people were that were closest to him who else would you list as the people closest to him including the obvious ones well shannon flynn and brent metcalfe i don't know who else would be in his close-in circle i mean obviously he had a lot of dealings with kurt bench but i don't know if i would list him as necessarily a friend of marx okay so um the the next letter and the one that i think is potentially the biggest smoking gun as it relates to an instance where it appears as though the church literally purchased scooped up a document hid it lied about it and then only made it available once it got called out on it was the 1825 joseph smith letter to josiah stoll now do you do i can i can give my best description of the letter or do you do you want you give your description of it and you can correct me okay so apparently this is a letter it's one page it's supposedly written in joseph smith's hand

2:14:57 in uh it's dated june 18th 1825 it's to josiah stoll and those who are into mormon history will know that when joseph smith ends up going to uh the susquehanna area boarding with isaac and emma hale um not the hails oh yeah the hails okay to uh to to dig in the silver mine for josiah stoll you know and that's where he ends up getting really in trouble and getting the reputation making emma's dad hate him but it's also where he meets emma and ends up eloping with her like so this is that josiah stole it's the guy that joseph smith and his dad end up doing treasure digging with to find the silver mine so mark hoffman knows about that story and so he thinks huh i'll write a letter that's supposedly from joseph smith to jesus stole sort of pre-counseling him about uh tips and tricks on how to treasure dig and it mentions um it mentions treasure being guarded by clever spirits it mentions the use of a hazel stick as

2:16:08 kind of a treasure detector that you cut it and cleave it and then somehow it responds to treasure that it finds a dousing rod so to speak and it has joseph basically saying something to the effect if i have time maybe i'll come out and help you later okay so those are my memories of kind of what the document says anything else you want to add to that from your memory does that sound right does that sound right yeah on the letter yes uh-huh okay and then what's so so do you remember when that letter comes out and do you remember what what you and gerald might have might have thought of it anything you remember about that uh well when it came out we were all excited because this would fit right in with what we knew about joseph smith and his magic involvement and the details in it would certainly sound historically accurate in documents that mark would have had available to him he could have found quotes from the wayne sentinel the newspaper in joseph smith's area

2:17:19 that had published articles about which hazel rods and about money diggers seer stones uh guarding spirits and that type of thing and i'm i don't remember specifically but i imagine they're probably referenced in brody and uh they're referenced in our material so mark would have been aware of that kind of activity that could be shown in joseph's neighborhood that he would know the church would also be privy to so that he knew it would fit what they could imagine could have been in a letter at that time because they would be equally familiar with the sources that mark is using to draw on to write the letter up so it's fulfilling the church's worst nightmare to have this come out because they realize it is plausible for smith to have written such a letter as this the only question would be whether it's authentic but the subject matter would have been common for his for joseph smith's day and it would

2:18:38 so directly tie him to it to magic um because if it's just martin harris you can always just dismiss him as just kind of a flake and it doesn't affect the restoration claims but if joseph himself is uh we want it both ways of martin harris yes we want him to be a credible witness because he's one of the three witnesses of the book of mormon right but then and i want to say we i mean the church they also need him to be a fool because he was a fool and he did he he had so many crazy beliefs he went off and followed the strangites and became a witness for strange book the church needs to have it both ways with martin harris right but it's much more problematic to have your prophet saying those things and uh tied so deeply into the magic world scene yeah so that would have been very troubling for the church which also meant that we were more excited about it because it directly tied to joseph smith

2:19:44 yeah yeah and i help us understand the context at the time because on the one hand we've got fon brody's book published in 1945 right right and we also had dialogue and sunstone and and you know your friends publishing and you guys publishing stuff about folk magic and treasure digging right but we didn't have michael quinn's or magic in the early mormon worldview or whatever it is what was the church what was the church true how was the church dealing with the allegations of folk magic around 1983 when hoffman would have come out with this letter did you remember the historians in the mormon church we're all familiar with these same early stories that we were uh that i wouldn't have said anything in 1980 about our research that would surprise a church historian they just had a way of discounting them as irrelevant to mormonism's truth claims and somewhat they're still doing it today that now that they admit he had a seer stone

2:21:06 oh isn't that wonderful it works just like a cell phone well they weren't telling people that in 1980 so they were aware that all of that type of uh claims of seer stones and rod working and all were going on in joseph's day and that the smiths probably were involved in quite a bit of money digging and magic but they always wanted to cast it in joseph smith's teenage folly and that he outgrew it all and that it was just it was just garden variety uh folk magic stuff like playing with a ouija board like it wasn't serious that that he didn't really believe that there was magic stuff but when you look at mother smith we know it was i mean she talks about the family following the the faculty of abrac and abrac would be a magic spirit and so i mean they knew about the smith family involvement the uh hiram smith magic papers uh patriarch smith the descendant of hiram he had the magic papers of joseph smith and uh the hiram smith's papers

2:22:28 and the church would have to have been i would have said what which said what wouldn't have said anything it was these magic papers that uh little parchment pieces of paper that that if you followed folk magic you folded up and carried a little pouch on you and they gave you uh special blessings powers like having a rabbit's foot that you carried around or something you know they had special powers and joseph and hiram smith had these magic papers uh did he carry around where yeah iron smith hiram did yeah so joseph's brother wore a little pouch with like magic papers in them magic papers and they had a magic dagger um oh and joseph had his jupiter talisman which is what it's another amulet magic piece that gives you power and money and success with women or something but uh so the family was deeply involved in magic this wasn't just uh like playing with tarot cards in your front room just for

2:23:42 fun or something these guys were seriously seeing these as sources of power that doesn't mean they saw them as demonic but they just saw them as part of the way of harnessing the powers of the universe and would not have seen it as contrary to the christianity they could hold it within their christian framework of these uh magic powers the good forces the bad forces and how you make them work and be very similar to mormon's view of the power of the priesthood today that there's the evil powers and the good powers and the priesthood power triumphs and so the early mormons the joseph smith's family and all would have had a very that's why quinn calls his book early mormonism and the magic worldview there was a magic worldview of many people not everyone but many people were following these kinds of things many people in joseph's neighborhood that's why when they talk about all the persecution that joseph had in his early

2:24:48 life what really was happening was the money digger company that him and his dad were a part of were trying to get the gold plates from joseph because the smiths had signed an agreement with stolen these different people looking for treasure that if anyone found a treasure they were going to split it in this money digging company and when the smiths claimed they had found gold plates then the money diggers felt that the smiths owed them part of the booty and so here the smiths are hiding these gold plates and that should be partly ours and that's where you get the persecution stories not on his religion so it was common but not everyone engaged in that sort of thing right and i guess if if we're gonna believe that joseph and hiram and others in his family believed in folk magic it kind of means that they probably believed in religious stuff because because it believes in it it's not a purely secular worldview it's kind of a supernatural worldview where you believe in in spirits and special powers that you

2:26:03 can't see so in a weird way it's it feels like to me an acknowledgement that joseph and hyrum believed in superstitious folk magic stuff also inclined you to believe that they really did believe in angels and in god and and maybe in a lot of the central tennis of christianity right their magic is kind of an extension outgrowth of their christianity that the jupiter i mean the magic papers that hiram had they had like jehovah elohim and different things christian words on them like that but in a magic sense that you're using this as spells to get the powers of the universe to work for you so they wouldn't have seen it as like black magic stuff yeah yeah this was some sort of christian power the way of that a christian could tap into the powers of the universe interesting so their folk magic was sort of tied to their christianity yes yeah the people that were in the money digging group a number of them were uh church-going people

2:27:16 but the rank-and-file leadership of the churches would not have accepted this that's why when joseph tries to join the methodist church in 1828 that they won't let him join because he hasn't repented of his magic involvement and um emma's cousin says what a thing to have a practicing necromancer be a part of the methodist church so uh he was dropped from the membership roles so not everybody was on board with this kind of magic money digging stuff right so when we go back to what the church so we know that the church historians and probably by extension high-level church general authorities they all knew joseph was involved in this treasure digging stuff and and folk magic they would have known from the 60s and 70s and just all the stuff coming out would they have been honest and open with the church membership about this stuff uh in the early 80s and then how much would the church membership on average have known about this kind of stuff well the church was still denying all that sort of thing i mean the official church

2:28:29 officially the church was downplaying anything that you brought up about the magic involvement they would just make it oh well yeah there were people of the day that did that sort of thing but it wasn't the smiths but hinckley for instance had written the little pamphlet truth restored which kind of a little summary history of the beginnings of mormonism which was one of the books we were allowed to read on our mission so it's like miracle forgiveness jesus the christ articles of faith marvelous work in a wonder and truth restored i forgot about that little book yes well truth restored is a very sanitized telling of the church history and hinckley would have known more than he tells in that little book so you see the control of dissemination of information by someone who knows better by how he frames the story at that time in that little book uh dallin oaks wrote the book on um the enemies of joseph smith or the

2:29:36 carthage is the god carthage conspiracy yeah so to research that he had to be very informed in joseph smith's life so he had to be aware of those things as well they would have all those that had paid attention to history would have all been aware of font brody's book which lays all this out in there i mean from 45. they all knew the story laid out in fond brodie's book if they had read it i mean it's possible that hinckley and oaks never read no man knows my history because they believed like many of us that it was anti-mormon isn't that is that possible they wouldn't have read it i think they had to have read it because they were writing defensive books for the church and i think that they would have read it to have known how to frame the story away from do it away from the things that brody brought up okay but we're speculating a little bit we're speculating but i think they i think they knew enough of the early documents to realize

2:30:50 that the things hoffman was bringing up could potentially exist and would be a problem for them interesting so the fact that okay what i hear you saying again is that if the general authorities in 80 1983 were interested in a hoffman document the fact that they were interested in might want to scoop it up is it is extra evidence that they knew that that it was there were credible problems behind the document otherwise why would they even bother with the document oh this is just silly specious anti-mormon made-up stuff right right they knew church history enough that mark's documents had the potential of being authentic they would fit what they knew of some of the documents from the time period interesting okay but you're saying that overall the church was officially was hiding down playing or dismissing any talk about folk magic tied to joseph smith or smith family is that right right yeah they um and they had to know about

2:31:59 um patriarch smith having those magic papers although to give them credit on that i think they thought they were masonic which raises a whole other question why would the smiths be keeping these uh odd masonic documents but so patriarch smith had these documents and what was he doing with him how do we know about him he would show them at different fireplaces uh firesides firesides of a different group little meetings elder eldridge smith was that his name uh he would show and tell you could have him come to your fireside and he would get out the family heirlooms of the smith family and have these magic papyri uh things that he would have uh and another guy that we haven't mentioned well he doesn't commit to the mark story but a fellow by the name of wilford wood uh he was a furrier in bountiful and he had gone back in the 50s i guess it was he 40s and 50s he had made trips back east and it helped the church acquire

2:33:14 a lot of the um property that had been involved with mormonism and wasn't owned by the church anymore like their property in new york and in nauvoo and susquehanna area and that but he went around different areas buying up artifacts of the early mormonism and trading fur coats to people to get documents and artifacts of joseph smith and he even has a well he's dead now but his family has had a museum up in woods cross for years where they displayed these things and they're the ones that own the original uh jupiter talisman the little magic medallion of joseph smith although they may have they may have passed that on to the church at this point i'm not sure who currently owns it but mr wood was one that acquired that jupiter talisman from um from i believe the bitumen family okay yeah that would have been emma's second husband right yeah right the descendants of that yeah but there was so there was information out at the time that there were

2:34:33 um magic things around but you had to be in the right circles to hear about them they weren't in the improvement era or the enzyme they just things that people talked around about oh i went to the museum up at the woods cross and i saw this and that artifact oh i heard eldridge smith talk at fireside and he showed us these ancient artifacts of joseph smith and stuff and then there was joseph there was richard bushman's first biography called joseph smith in the beginnings of early mormonism which did acknowledge the folk magic treasure digging stuff and provided an apologetic kind of explanation or excuse do you remember when that book came out i don't expect you to remember no i don't i know that was written as part of leonard arrington's intended multi-volume history of the church that got scrapped and then bushman publishes that yeah so i i wish i knew what year that book was published anyway so so the church so when hoffman comes

2:35:37 up with this 19 with this 1825 letter to jesus stole it was in the context of the church knowing about the problematic history around treasure digging in folk magic but not acknowledge denying it and or hiding it from the church membership correct right uh if you'd asked the average member if joseph practiced magic that it said you've been reading anti-mormon literature there's no truth to it because who would you have brought up as proof edie howe's book von brody the tanners i mean we're all a bunch of liars you can't trust anything we say so without knowing any of the early history of mormonism the average member would have thought they all sounded like a terrible slanderer against joseph smith and when people are looking to gather evidence around the church misleading people i think you have to mention the excommunication and smearing of honest researchers and critics because that's it has to be at some point they're like whoa this information is really damaging

2:36:47 so we have to always smear and excommunicate and damage the messengers because that's the only way to taint the information that could ever be passed on i mean that's must that must have been part of their playbook from brody to now right like i don't remember what year it was stan larson worked at the church as a church translator and he had degrees in those biblical studies of some kind or other and anyways he was working as a translator for the church but then he started looking at the book of mormon account of the sermon on the mount that jesus gave supposedly here in america and he wrote up a private paper on this showing that the um third nephi sermon on the mount is copied from the king james and in fact would follow the king james in problematic areas that show it can't be an independent document it has to be from the king james not just some other language version or something of the sermon on the mount but the king

2:38:12 james version and and maybe even the one joseph had a copy of yeah right i don't remember if he directly addresses that he may but anyways the showing that there was a problem with it being so dependent on the king james text and he shared this with a colleague and for the listeners who are new to this and don't understand why that's a problem connect the dots and tell listeners well then it would mean the book of mormon can't be an ancient document it has to be a modern day fabrication because it's using the joseph smith has to be using a current bible to put words into jesus mouth here in america that he couldn't possibly have said because it's dependent on a text from the king james authors that everything isn't every word is not exact it's the way it copies the king james that shows it's a modern day fabrication it can't represent a translation of an ancient text so i'm i'm fuzzy on book of mormon but but third nephi would have been written

2:39:23 by someone named nephi right if the third nephi was written by a prophet correct yeah okay and and if that's true then if jesus came to america and gave the equivalent of a sermon on the mount talk it would have been in his own words with whatever he was experiencing at the time it wouldn't have been in king james english but it also would have had differences or anomalies or peculiarities but it certainly wouldn't have had direct uh copied text from the king james bible because the king james bible would have been written much much much later like what 14 1500 years later and it certainly would have include wouldn't have included errors that somehow got into a certain version of the king james bible yeah and so it would indicate that it wasn't it wasn't third nephi whoever that prophet was nephi that wrote about an authentic account with jesus in america 33 a.d but instead joseph would have just been saying okay i need the sermon on the mount as i'm as i'm filling in the words for what jesus said when he was in the americas

2:40:37 as i'm making all this up let me just pull out the bible and start copying my king james version right into the book of mormon i i i did a worse job of explaining it to you but that's my attempt to explain right right right and that's a problem yes a problem and so stan shares this paper with a colleague at work never making it public but just shared it with this i think it was a woman anyways um someone in the department became privy of the paper and saw it as threatening to the truth claims of the book of mormon and turned it into a higher up which got larson in trouble and he was forced out of the department he was given an ultimatum um if you resign uh we'll give you a separation from employment if you'll resign for church employment we'll give you a severance package if you don't resign and we have to fire you you get nothing and stan was financially in a position where he didn't feel that he could afford to stand his ground

2:41:56 and fight him on it so he took the severance package and then he got a job at the university of utah in special collections over there but stands an example of the church's fear of church history of analyzing the documents and looking at whether things really were supported by history the church had that kind of control on things the scholars what decade was the stan larson thing uh 60s 70s no it'd be i don't know late seventies early eighties late seven years maybe in the seventies like no i i'm not clear on that so he wasn't excommunicated but he was forced to quit he was forced out of his job yeah out of the church historian the church translation department and and then since then there have been other scholars that have been forced out fired or whatever byu professors that have either lost their job or been forced out some that i've talked with that once they figured out there were problems they transferred to another university before

2:43:17 the church could catch up to their questioning of the church but the church was never there was david wright that inspired brett metcalf right right right it is if i'm remembering that right yeah new testament studies and uh he ended up writing some very important papers yeah so the church does not have a a good history with honest straightforward historians if you're going to work for the church you have to come up with something that aligns with sunday school material they don't want anything surprising coming to the membership which put them in the problem of being able to be blackmailed in a sense by hoffman with the documents because they had so tried to control the narrative that when he came along with documents it threatened that narrative and thus we have the whole they created they created the environment that would make hoffman you know exist and and eventually lethal right by always dismissing and denying and hiding and lying about documents right right right so

2:44:37 um yeah so i mean this is what i think about a lot because you know again i told you the two big questions people ask is the church on its way down and then do the brethren know or really believe or are they just intentionally uh deceiving us and none of us can know for sure whether the brethren actually believe in god i actually believe in jesus i actually believe in the church's restoration the truth claims the book of mormon you know divinity although most of the people i know that are close to them including my own brother who spent years with these men they all say that these are sincere believers so whether or not there's there's um fraud going on at the highest levels of the church in terms of them not being sincere believers what this story about stan larson and the one we're about to tell about the 18 25 letter to josiah stoll what they seem to prove beyond a shadow of doubt is that the brethren have known about

2:45:48 these problems and intentionally hid them misled the members about their truthfulness and punished anyone who dared talk openly as a way to keep them silent and or smear them or take away their credibility so that they would never be believed is that a stretch no i think that's true and and i don't know whether they sincerely believe or not i will grant them the possibility that maybe they really do have a belief in the joseph smith's uh call was authentic but they also know that there are a ton of problems with that claim so that now they have to wrestle with problems of uh is the book of mormon an actual record of real people or is it some sort of divine allegory or something were there really gold plates or was this something joseph just saw in a dream you know they're trying to find some way to frame the story that gets them off the hook of looking like joseph smith made it all up as a con man he has to come out sincere so the name of the game is no matter what you write

2:47:11 it has to end up with also being sincere he can't be a known deceiver and the historians now are struggling with how to frame this story because the documents show that it didn't happen the way we've always been told the book of mormon is not the historical record we were always told so how do you frame that in a way that keeps people believing joseph smith but not destroyed by finding out the book of mormon can't be history so it's a it's a tough game to try to re cast it all in a new way of talking about it i think the church historians really believe even though they know all this material curly for example truly i assume turley really believes it yeah my cousin mark amherst mcgee uh i think he really believes it is asher's amherst amherst okay okay mark amherst mcgee he's involved in the joseph smith papers project yeah and and i assume he really believes it all but he someway has to find a way to

2:48:23 marry joseph smith's divine call with a very problematic history that has all sorts of uh things that look like fraud yeah yeah yeah um and and this is a little bit of a side trail but we'll come right back to this letter but in my mind just doing the math and connecting the dots you get enough of the brethren with enough exposure to the problems with enough time you have to think that there are points where they're like that we all arrive at right before our big faith crisis which is what if this isn't true what if this isn't true you have to think that at least hinckley or oaks or or benson or or mcconkey or joseph failing smith or joseph f smith or one of these dudes one of them at least reached the point that all of us reached who have lost our faith which is whether we're willing to say um what if it's not all true and then once you're willing to ask yourself that question [Music] then oftentimes you're you're if the the rabbit hole opens up and you go down it yeah and then there's some that i guess

2:49:54 can put that genie back in the bottle but you have to think that at least a couple of these brethren at some point realized that it wasn't true you would think but i don't know who to say it was you don't know no maybe hubie brown um possibly and possibly maybe bh roberts maybe with brown when he talked with ferguson this goes back a long time ago tom ferguson was a lawyer from california that wrote church books to defend the book of mormon and was getting money for the church to run expeditions down in guatemala area to try to prove the book of mormon and he came up to talk to brown apostle brown and trying to get some more money from the church for his expeditions and um ferguson told us about brown and seeming to indicate that the book of abraham wasn't true and well that all leaves you with the question well what do you do with that you're saying hubie brown indicated to ferguson yeah you're saying hubby brown indicated to ferguson that the book of abraham might not be true

2:51:18 yeah according to to well the uh problem of the translation of the like the facsimiles right that they were on the horns of a dilemma with that stuff brown acknowledges this to ferguson yeah which questions which which raises the question is it possible that hubie brown didn't believe the book of abraham was a translation right yeah okay really quickly where do you come down on b.h roberts losing his faith in book of mormon historicity by the end of his life i think he has to know the book of mormon is not actual history or i think the bh roberts knew the book of mormon wasn't actual history he may have been able to rationalize that way in some ways still hold on to a belief of joseph smith's divine calling maybe he is the original one to come up with this allegory explanation to his mind or something but i think he knew there was no real gold plates there there was not nephites what's your what's your evidence or indication that beatrice lost his testimony in book of mormon historicity when in his studies of the book of

2:52:36 mormon he had done a manuscript where he raised questions about the book of mormon could it have been put together by someone who read view of the hebrews which was early book 1823 reprinted 1825 speculating on the american indians whether they were from israelites and their similarities in the book to book of mormon ideas so b.h roberts does this study and it wasn't published during his lifetime it came out published later but in robert's statements he will make a little speculations was this particular item in view of the hebrew sufficient to suggest to the author of the book of mormon this particular idea whatever it was and there would be these different questions all through his manuscript that say to me roberts realized that the book of mormon did not have historical standing now the mormons look at his manuscript and they say oh he was just playing devil's advocate that wasn't robert's real feeling

2:53:49 he was just telling the church this is what an outsider could raise as an objection to the book of mormon well yes one could say that but i think the questions the way he poses them i would suggest were his own questions not just that he was playing devil's advocate but they were really his thoughts which would say he saw the problem of being a historical book are you are you familiar with shannon caldwell montez's research of the past few years where she actually finds a source or two late in bh roberts's life who who claim to have spoken with bh roberts where he had indicated a loss of faith in book of mormon historicity no i haven't read that you haven't read that no would you be interested in reading that well yeah i would put on my shelf of things to read but is it a book or just a pamphlet it's a it's a master's thesis oh a master ceases yeah no i'm not familiar with that okay okay yeah it's really good i'd be curious to hear your reaction to that

2:55:00 okay well back back to the josiah stoll 1825 letter and i really appreciate uh your generosity of your time um so um now that we've kind of dug deep into the historical context let's talk about um gordon b hinckley so so this letter comes out um purportedly of of in joseph smith's handwriting writing to josiah stole giving him tips about folk magic and spirits and dousing rods and treasure digging saying hey maybe i'll come later and help you find a buried treasure this document comes out what's your memory of how of of gordon b hinckley's response to the document coming out oh i can't remember what the church said about it but i knew we were pretty excited about it because i mean what he tried to do what hinckley tried to do okay you don't remember okay i'll tell you what i remember okay so in my readings and this is from your book by the way by everything that tanner's have ever published

2:56:11 go to utlm right now buy books buy reward give them donations reward sandra tanner she's got staff she's still doing this work 60 how many years 60 years 60 years later so send her money give her money support her for this work okay so um reading from gerald's research and yours what is indicated is that gordon b hinckley and i'll put a link to this article gordon b hinckley apparently purchases hoffman lets gordon mchinkley know that this letter exists before it gets published to the world right okay hinckley uh is alarmed by this letter and so he pays hoffman by some reports out of his own pocket somewhere between 15 and 25 000 for this document now that begs the question number one where is gordon b hinckley getting between 15 and 25 000 of his own money um and then why is he buying it and and um you know that's that's a question but then it appears as though when hinckley or the church was asked soon after hinckley buys the document whether this document exists or whether

2:57:35 the church had it or whether hinkley bought it it appears like there was a period of time where the church and or hinckley were denying that hinckley had purchased this document and then it isn't until the church realizes that again hoffman leaks to other sources that this document in fact does exist and that hinckley and or or the church did purchase it that then the deseret news is forced may 12 1985 two full years after hinckley apparently purchases the document that the desert that the church admits to the deseret news that this document does exist and does publish it and this is the game that the church seems to play where they deny deny deny it until they're forced to admit it then they publish it and admit it only after they're forced and then later apologists can say see the church is transparent you see it published all these things now that's what i have read i want to really get clear on

2:58:38 this evidence now that i've said all that is there anything you remember i couldn't give you any more than that i just remember because all that sounds right yes that's that's it it all sounds right yes that does seem to be the way they were operating at the time yeah and so well operating for years decades decades yeah so so is it your memory that hinckley was in fact involved in trying to buy up a letter with his own money to hide it that he denied it and then the church only fessed up to it after they were exposed yeah that's my understanding of the situation okay yeah and what do you think about that i think it just shows the church knew they had a problem with their history and they were trying every way they could think of to try to keep the real narrative from coming out because it does raise questions about mormonism's validity if you see all of if if you were to accept all of mark's documents on the magic stuff it looked pretty bad

2:59:51 so at the time uh it was heyday for the anti-mormons they were there was this everyone was gleeful that we had all these documents that questioned the church uh however we felt there was enough evidence before mark to establish all of that but it would have been more evidence if they had been authentic and because gerald wanted to have his case built on things that were actually true not just stuff that would support his cause he was able to question the documents and allow himself to question them and to look into it that he didn't want to accept them just because it helped his cause but he didn't want to be surprised years later when someone came along and said these aren't authentic he didn't want another situation like the cadre defense where he had used something and then later some mormon comes along and says oh we've proven the counter defense isn't true he didn't want someone come along later and say well we've proven mark documents aren't true so he wanted to be sure if he was going to use them that they were authentic

3:01:03 yeah that shows a lot of integrity and i think that's a that's a real you know for any activist today in mormonism uh you know progressive mormons post mormons that want to uh you know wake orthodox mormons up to the truth about the church that want the church to be held accountable i love that example of saying not by any means necessary not by means of fraud not by means of deception and and instead with as much allegiance to the facts and the truth as possible to me that makes you and gerald kind of heroes right well gerald was uh not perfect but he certainly was committed to being honest yeah yeah so why isn't this like all the hubbub around mark hoffman is around the salamander letter but in my mind this josiah stole 1825 letter seems more damning and condemning the church than even the salamander letter because you've got hinckley this beloved prophet buying it hiding it denying it

3:02:24 and then only admitted to him when it fell it's got it all right there why isn't the 1825 letter the scandalous letter that hoffman that is remembered in association with hoffman why and why isn't this something that we all know about like even you when i first asked you you were fuzzy on the details why isn't it the 1825 just i stole letter that's remembered as like the smoking gun of the whole hoffman thing does that make sense well because so much of the i don't know the books that came out at the time focused on the salamander letter uh well and gerald's questions for authenticity started with the salamander letter so i guess it becomes foremost in discussions because of that reason it leads to the discovery of the fraud yeah right yeah it's the first document that gerald starts raising questions about and uh so it becomes a focal point and besides salamanders makes a crazy story so that catches your attention

3:03:34 okay so but but but you agree this 1825 account with hinckley it's kind of it's very damning isn't it yeah i think so yeah in the cover-up it would have been damning if it had been true and it's even more damning that it isn't right although everything in it could have happened this is definitely plausible right okay let's jump to the salamander letter now okay and i'm guessing your your memory is going to be more fresh on that one so when this letter comes like i have so many questions about it let's get okay let's start give people a background if you if you can or want to on what it what it was who supposedly wrote it what it supposedly said well you have martin harris writing this uh kind of introductory letter on mormonism and in it he recounts uh joseph going out to the get the plates and when he opens the box this salamander jumps out turns into a spirit and what is it knocks him down i can't remember all the details of the letter

3:04:51 now but it casts it all in this magic folklore which we now know was suggested to him by statements uh by letters in the edie hall mormonism unveiled book so you're saying hoffman hoffman used the ideas got his idea for the white salamander from one of the people in hal's book talking about a toad-like creature that jumps out of the hole and so mark spins it then to salamander so there's actually some there's a basis for the story yeah yeah he just uh uh enlarged on it from just being a toad like creature that becomes a spirit to this salamander that becomes a spirit so it makes it a little more colorful so there's the salamander which is colorful there's the tying it to the folk magic which the church obviously doesn't want right to you know let let out of the bag but then there's the fact that martin harris is one of the three witnesses right yes and martin is such an odd guy anyways that it's all believable that martin could write

3:06:16 a letter like this uh he wasn't the sharpest knife in the drawer but you know i guess it's hard to pick your witnesses but martin tried to test joseph at different times but he wasn't very deep thinker on what he thought would prove joseph was a prophet uh like joseph like martin dropping his toothpick in the straw and asking joseph to find it and joseph supposedly puts a stone in his hat and he bends down and reaches in the straw and picks up martin's toothpick and hands it to him and martin takes this as proof that the seer stone really works and joseph's a prophet and i'm thinking well he just saw where the toothpick fell you know uh so i mean you could envision martin harris writing a letter like this and and not seeing this as being detrimental to his faith that uh a guardian spirit was as good as an angel there's also tell me if i'm wrong there's also some suggestion of incrimination amongst the brethren or or some motive for deception

3:07:39 is i think about joseph's evolving narrative about the emergence of the book of mormon wait was it was it the 1820 version was it the lord was it god and the lord and then was it nephi that appeared to joseph or moroni like it would you would think that the brethren by the 70s and early 80s would know that the story is so all over the place in terms of the founding of both the book of mormon and joseph smith's history and the church that they would they would be open to all sorts of crazy versions because in fact the historical record is isn't the emergence of both joseph smith's first vision story and the book of mormon all over the place in terms of different accounts or am i doing that wrong yeah and they would have been aware of this but um like i say when our friend wes walters did all this study on the revivals in new york and on the 26 trial documents that had been a launching pad for the church historians to go back to new york

3:08:44 and do all sorts of research through the different repositories and people that could have had any document so the church in the 60s and 70s was very intent on trying to understand the early history which set up the market for mark's documents because the church already was aware that they had to figure out how the story really happened and figure out ways of softening the blow to the membership as they found out about these things that the church had answers so by the time mark comes along the hinckley and company are already somewhat practiced in getting their story together to explain these problematic parts of church history yeah so this document comes out the salamander letter comes out was it leak do you remember if it was leaked first do you remember any hoffman's you know shenanigans in terms of trying to sell it to find a buyer i don't know about the selling or buying of it but the at first there was rumors going around

3:10:04 about uh possibly a a collection of material in texas and this is the start of the mcclellan stuff there might be a collection in texas and there might be something connected to mcclellan and then there was stuff about some uh stuff that might relate to magic and then you start getting rumors of the martin harris letter and so evidently mark's just throwing out all kinds of little suggestions of different things and so gradually you get more specific rumors about the martin harris letter and that it's got magic stuff in it but then no one has a copy of it uh well so and so uh had someone read them a part of it on the telephone and someone else had talked to someone else and so you know you keep getting these different things brought up people calling wanting to know what we do you know about this what do you know oh jeez i don't know nothing you know like well tell me more so then we got more specific

3:11:23 information fed to us uh about the martin harris letter and the magic and the and i don't know how early we heard the word salamander but the general outline of the ideas of the letter were being spread around and i think finally someone read part of the letter to gerald on the phone and it would have been the part that had the salamander word in it and want to know what geralt thought of it and he said i'd have to see the document i've got to see the whole thing and finally he was able to get a type script of the letter which started his study on the wording that he compared with e.d howe and then it was some time before we actually got a photo of the handwritten document itself okay and right now i couldn't even tell you what years and time frame for this uh well it definitely would have been between night you know 1983 and 1985 right right yeah so it must have all been in 83 yeah that all that was going on yeah okay and so what okay so

3:12:42 really quickly there's there's kind of that iconic photo i think oaks is in it is there a press conference yes what can you tell us about that you know what you know about hoffman and the church and oaks or hinckley or pinak or whoever the lawyers were and that was that photo is of the um and the transcript though isn't it okay you would know you know anthony transcript has mark presenting it to the church and he's there with um who's the prophet then king kimball wasn't either okay yeah that sounds right yeah kimball prophet was in the picture and then hinckley and uh and eldon tanner um i don't remember who else is in the picture but there's several general authorities along with the prophet standing there but uh kimball is uh front and center with a magnifying glass examining the anthem transcript and mark's there pointing his finger and showing him the document this was in the deseret news and the salt lake tribune and everything it might even have been in

3:13:57 the new york times probably everyone had this great photo of hoffman with the prophet and the apostles with this great new find on the ant and transcript which of course in hindsight looks pretty damning to the claim of these men having been ordained prophet seers and revelators especially when you realize the prophet is supposed to have joseph smith's gift uh mentioned in what is it section one of the doctrine of covenants that he's a uh prophet seer revelator and translator that's right and so here's the prophet suppose the mantle of joseph was supposed to have fallen on kimball so how come the prophecy or revelator and translator can't look at the anthem transcript and see that is nonsense it doesn't translate anything why isn't he able to discern this yeah that's a good question and i know in the video they have what is it turley saying oh well people expect too much the prophets are human and uh they're just like everybody else

3:15:12 uh you know they're god gives free agency and whatever and you just go on your own power sort of stuff and i'm thinking wait a minute wait a minute uh section one of the dnc gave me the idea this was gonna have a lot more power in this job than just like the rest of us then why did we need him if he's no more divinely guided to determine a fraud on the church that will eventually lead to murder i i would have thought god might have thought that was important when does he use his prophetic gift if not for things like this murder and the church's reputation and being fooled and yeah yeah yeah when when when does that kick in if not then when um okay so so what do we know about hof what do you remember about what we know about hoffman the salamander letter and the church selling it to them them buying it hiding it do we do do you know oh i spent too long i don't remember how old that went that's fine okay so this letter at some

3:16:26 point what is it that made gerald what is it that started bringing up the question of authenticity for the salamander letter specifically and i just want to say that this is one of my favorite stories in all of mormon history is the fact that a you know you guys are known as the world's greatest you know anti-mormons um that you would have had every motivation to use confirmation bias and motivated reasoning to just rubber stamp the salamander letter and say yep up another damning evidence that the church is false but then not only were you not or you and or gerald weren't operating uh under that mindset something would have made gerald ask the question is this authentic and then something would have then um made him investigated and then something would have led him to conclude that it wasn't authentic and have the courage to say that publicly so can you just tell us that whole story well gerald was so anxious to get this copy of the letter to see the actual wording

3:17:45 assuming it was true up to this point we're thinking that mark's on the level and his documents are true and so when he finally gets the type script in to prepare for when he would get the type script he'd gone back and reviewed the neighbors of smith's statements in edie howe's book so that he was aware of what people had said that had talked to joseph smith or martin harris or whoever and uh like the byu studies article that had been a few years before on joseph knight a family friend of the smiths his recollection of things gerald had reviewed different documents of the time so that he could better evaluate when he finally got a copy of the salamander letter so as soon as he gets the type script and he's reading through he goes back to edie howe's statements to try to see how it stacks up against the memories of the people giving statements in 1832 33 time period so they're just a few years removed from the events

3:19:08 and how do those documents stack up with this new document and as he's pouring through comparisons of these different early sources with mark's document certain phrases start to pop out to him and he would say to himself wait a minute that i've read that that sounds familiar where did i see that and he'd go back and forth and back and forth and looking at the phraseology and realizing someone composed this letter looking at the early documents that i'm looking at someone's looking at edie howe and someone's looking at this byu studies article on joseph knight and using this as source material for phrases for martin harris because that's what he these are people's recollections of what martin harris told them so the person making up the salamander letter is using these early phrases that supposedly reported things that martin harris had said to make up this letter and so gerald finally comes the awful realization that he

3:20:29 thinks he's looking at a forgery why did gerald even what was making gerald even question the authenticity of the letter well he thought we were there were you starting to was anybody starting to be suspicious at the time of mark hoffman or were people just starting to get suspicious what was making him even want to spend his time this way versus just celebrate and do a spike to football and do a victory dance you know well the mormon scholars were all uh critical of all of this stuff that trying to downplay the magic stuff and trying to find explanations for everything and of course they were doing all sorts of articles on how salamanders were wonderful and apologists apologists would find some way of spitting it all to be a beautiful confirmation of joseph smith's claims but gerald's work that he had done in the 60s on the country defense played into this because he had seen how someone had used phrases from oliver cowdery's letters

3:21:43 to compose a document supposedly written by cowdery so he wanted to make sure it wasn't another situation like that where someone was using supposed phrases of martin harris to build a letter and claim it was from him just like someone had made up a calgary defense relying on early cadre letters to get the phrases so that people would accept it as authentic gerald wanted the document to be authentic he did not start looking at all of this to disprove mar hoffman he started out to build a case of why it was authentic and it was only as he poured over the older sources compared to mark's documents that it started dawning on him that it looked like it was going the other way that this looks forced to sound like martin harris not a natural flow the specific word similarities rang a bell like the cowdery thing that this is being built off these other documents one one quick question i have is did he apply the same level of scrutiny to the

3:23:12 hoffman forgeries that he didn't know her forgeries but to the to the letters ultimately forged by hoffman prior the ones that we've already talked about the joseph smith the third letter again the the anthon you know letter had joseph up had gerald applied the same level of scrutiny to those documents and found them authentic whereas this was the first one he either investigated fully and or investigated fully and decided wasn't authentic do you understand my question well up until this point i don't think it had raised that question of forgery to his mind the joseph smith the third blessing was certainly something that could have been and i guess it didn't it didn't to do gerald it didn't look as damaging uh to church claims um because we already knew that joseph had he's already known it wasn't new it was something that had been talked about before that he may have appointed his son so it didn't raise the same question and the anthem transcriptions we spent so much time

3:24:39 trying to figure out what script joseph smith used to bring out the ant the transcript that it didn't occur to us that it was mark making it and what about the josiah stole letter had he given that scrutiny that you're well again it was something that could have been it wasn't super scandalous it wasn't new information right well i don't know if he knew a way to to i don't know if he'd thought yet about checking the phrasing and that oh i'm actually remembering some of the stuff i read i think i read gerald's commentary that it seemed to be better writing than joseph smith was capable of based on what we know about joseph's penmanship that there weren't i don't know if you said this earlier but there weren't things crossed out that that it it seemed like it just had better handwriting than joseph smith was capable of to have been written from his own hand in 1835. now i'm not sure if that was gerald's analysis

3:25:45 i can't remember after hoffman was discovered of fraud or is before if you really want to know you'll have to read his book buy the book buy the book buy the book and read it okay all right so anyway but but but okay you answer the question because you're saying that he tried to prove the white salamander letter as true as authentic so that it could be defended but he was willing to follow the evidence where it led right and you're saying the evidence led him to conclude that it wasn't authentic really quickly this idea that the phraseology seemed borrowed from a few sources one could just as easily say well that was all in the air and so yeah that's what i said to him tell us what you said i said well gerald if this guy in howe is record reporting his conversations with harris and the joseph's knight material is recounting what harris told him then maybe harris just has common phrases right

3:26:51 he always uses to tell the same story see i i have the same thought as you so even a broken clock is right twice a day no i'm telling you it's the other way around and i never could exactly see how he was so sure but he was absolutely adamant that no the borrowing has to be the other way someone saw the edie howe which anyone could have seen that but he says they also had to have seen the byu article on the joseph knight material which who had even remembered the article you know but geraldine dug it out and he says i'm telling you someone saw this article and so i know the salamander letter i'm speaking for gerald i know the salamander letter could not have been written before that byu studies article came out which was in 78 1978 and he says no it had been written after that someone's used how and josiah stole this is this is mark hoffman meeting his match yes right this is really this is two brilliant

3:28:01 people yeah there needs to be like a drama or a documentary series about this story because as everyone wants you know the beginning of the of the you know hess meesum murder run the mormons documentary is about how brilliant you know mark hoffman was and you've got that famous opening quote by by shannon flynn saying don't make me don't make me answer that don't make me answer that because he was brilliant you know just but so was gerald right yeah or maybe even more so yeah well i don't know more so but maybe but they were they both had fantastic memories no but but more than that yeah very creative well i don't know gerald had a sixth sense on language on on the phrasing stuff and like even going through the book of mormon and all those things he just had a an insight on those things it it's very hard to be married to someone that's almost always right and it's right right you know so oh

3:29:21 man we had arguments on this hoffman stuff so what happens when when he concludes for himself that it's not true take us through the conversations of like do you be honest about it do you tell people do you not do you confront hoffman are you arguing with him are you trying to tell him he's wrong are you like this isn't going to help our cause like talk us through all of those conversations and deliberations i was afraid we were going to get sued i said gerald he's going to sue us for libel you can't go around claiming people or frauds and and all you got is the it looks like the phrases are borrowed from this other document i mean this is enough and i was pleading with him i said gerald please don't lose our house now we were just coming off from a lawsuit with a byu guy at that time who had sued us for uh that's another long story the clayton diary extracts and this man andy e hat from byu had sued us for

3:30:29 printing his copy of his notes of the extracts from the clayton diary and the notes were all authentic they were from clayton's diary but they just happened to have been typed up by mr e hat and he was claiming copyright andrew he had right andrew e hat he was claiming copyright interest in him so it was a copyright lawsuit uh which is a whole another just fantastic experience i think you do tell that story in our our earlier interview maybe a little a little bit of it but you'd have to read the whole thing we had all the church historians uh and taking depositions from them i'm surprised more people haven't been interested in reading about that uh trial because it's got fascinating comments by the different historians that we took depositions anyways we were just finishing up on this one and i could just envision us going into another very expensive uh long lawsuit and i please don't lose

3:31:26 my house and gerald says he's not going to sue us he they aren't real documents and i says gerald everybody says they're real i mean the church historians don't want to accept these if they aren't real they had to have done some kind of tests and they they're convinced i mean here's dean jesse the church's story and this the famous uh one that knows all the handwritings knows joseph smith's handwriting and he's not going to want to accept these as if they aren't real what they are and charles says i'm telling you he's not gonna what anyone says they aren't true well so joseph writes up gerald got all these j's mixed up gerald writes up his thing on the salamander letter and wants me because gerald's a shy introvert that doesn't do things publicly and so he wants me as the front person to take up this pamphlet he's written up on why the document the salamander letters of fraud and take it up and pass it out at the

3:32:37 sunstone symposium do you remember the year 83 85 84 84 yeah so i just wanted just a year before let me connect the dots this is before the bombings before all the investigations this is a true prophet seer and revelator right yeah this this show us i don't know what is it read it to our audience what you're showing them i'm showing the march 1984 salt lake city messenger which is on our website you can go to utlm.org and can they buy this from you if they want to throw you some money well then uh no it's how to print it's just our newsletter i just want to get you some money okay well they can send a donation okay but if you go to the website and look under your newsletters you have to go back to issue number 53 and it has this uh all the content there moroni or salamander was the title why is that the title because who's the who who's the guy that shows up when joseph gets the plates out of the hole

3:33:49 moroni or a salamander why doesn't it say gerald tanner declares mark hoffman's salamander letter fraud well the first heading says is it authentic oh okay so this is where gerald uh brings up this problem of uh the story and uh it's not very it's only a couple of pages throughout three pages uh of it and so that doesn't have the uh example of the phrase borrowing that comes out in i think our next newsletter but uh i mean that's march of 84. he makes the statement he thinks it's not authentic in that yeah can you do do you have the uh yeah he says at the outset we should state that we have some reservations concerning the authenticity of the letter and at the present time we are not prepared to say that it was actually penned by martin harris and it goes on about uh that so gerald's question is casting casting doubt on it and but then gerald does this study of the phrases which comes out in the next

3:35:06 newsletter which you can go on our website and sequentially follow our newsletters as we progress through this examination of mark hoffman and his documents and we i it must be the next newsletter i think we have a kind of a split statement where gerald gives his reasons for thinking it's all a fraud and me giving a short little defense of saying well all the historians accept it as genuine so we don't know for sure yet people you know and at the time people criticized us by saying oh you're just playing both sides of the road so you're protected no matter how it turns out because you each took a different side as though this was some sort of planned scheme of ours to always be right no we really disagreed and i my heart was not in it to take that study of gerald's up and pass around at sunstone but as a dutiful wife supportive of my husband i went up and passed it out and of course that's what brought mark hoffman down the next day wondering why

3:36:23 we would question his documents with his whole bullock story that he conned me on and sagan the argument was he was about to close a deal on thomas bullock papers embarrassing on brigham young and um about his financial dealings and other if i kept questioning his documents it could end the process it could it could it could foil his attempt to get the bullet papers right right it could uh foul the whole thing was he also just mad was he like stop this no no he was all just so like a wounded friend how how could you do this to me how could you of all people i thought you'd be supportive you'd be so excited with this fine how could you bring up questions don't you realize how this hurts the document business and i i've got fingers in the pine all these other great things i'm going to get and people will might not want to do business with me if you raise questions about what i'm doing what'd you say how'd you respond

3:37:35 was it to you was it to you and gerald no just to me gerald wasn't home oh so you're you're meeting alone with the future murderer yes who's there to find out why i'm questioning his documents oh my goodness and well and i suppose the thing that saved us from getting bombed is no one believed us so okay so you you okay what did you tell what did you tell mark when he gives you this sob story tries to gaslight you make you feel terrible what did you tell him at the moment i said okay where's the provenance for the document who did you get it from and he couldn't explain the the steps of well who's owned it all this time where did it come from what do you say oh well that's all uh in a you know agreement with the buyer and i'm or the seller and i'm not at liberty to discuss all those matters she's claimed confidentiality yeah and all that so that's sketchy yeah but and it was troubling and i says well gerald has sincere questions about it

3:38:49 and we just don't seem to see the answers and so it was an amicable discussion and that's when he launched into this whole big bullock thing to divert the question from the providence of the document to how i was hurting his business and now i'm going to love it because it's going to expose brigham young on finances oh right so he's trying to he's trying to manipulate you in whatever way he can get me over on his side some way so what was you already mentioned this but what was the what was the reaction of sunstone what was the reaction among the mormon historical community and then what was the church's reaction to your newsletter and then what was the general membership's reaction like what were all the reactions uh because this is well church never says anything so no we don't have any idea what their reaction was the historians would talk to each other about what do you make out of gerald's questions and

3:39:54 all of this and it was sort of like oh well gerald's always been kind of a loose cannon you just don't know and uh it's all been authenticated so you know it was just all dismissive interesting and what about the mormon people as a as a nobody read our stuff so the mormon people would anything the tanner said was suspect and if it had our name on it you just passed it by it didn't matter what side it was on we we were just non trustworthy because excommunication and smears work yes so was anybody else mad at you saying sandra gerald cut it out you're hurting the cause any other people express anger frustration unfortunately the christian community that uh write books and pamphlets to uh try to get people out of mormonism into christianity were all upset at us well probably i don't remember specifically ed decker but different ones like that were like how could you guys do this why would you put a

3:41:11 fly in the ointment i mean everything was going so well uh and and these all have been authenticated and and you bring up these questions that so we were seen as uh traitors to the cause because we had brought up these questions when everyone of the authorities said they were authentic so here was the christian community down on us for making waves over stuff that was going to end the mormon church and gerald's like but if it's not true it's not true i'm not going to use something fraudulent against the church uh that's just playing the same game no it's got to be real material but yes we had a lot of pushback from other people that wanted the documents to be true from christians yeah were there any other were there any other people that were known as being kind of open outspoken critics of the church in 83 to 85 were you guys like the only game in town or were there did you have kind of collaborators partners

3:42:28 friends allies other people that were trying to expose the church as being fraudulent or not true were there and who else were your partners in crime well uh well i don't know when you phrase it like that who to say phrase it your own way re-rephrase it rephrase it gerald talked a lot with mike marquardt about research and they shared a lot of research and contact mike wasn't trying to disprove mormon claims he was just trying to do historical research to figure out how the story really happened and so even though they shared information mark wasn't trying to prove anything one way or another on truth claims he was just trying to get out the history and in fact along the way uh gerald and mike didn't share as much information as the years went by because mike told us one time that he could have more access to research by different historians if he wasn't so closely tied to our name i relate to that i relate to that there's a lot of people that stopped going on mormon stories as soon as i got

3:44:08 excommunicated richard bushman and claudia bushman wouldn't come on anymore terrell and fiona givens wouldn't come on anymore and there's a lot of like aspiring mormon studies historians that ultimately want a job at claremont or a job at virginia or a job at byu matt bowman is one of these people that's like i can't come interview with john because i i want to get the right you know faculty appointment someday and it'll look bad if i do an interview with you and that's part of again that's why they excommunicate people so that everyone who wants to in it and sometimes it's even people that don't believe like there's plenty of totally non-believing even ex-mormon historians that still want to be in the good graces of the mormon history community or want access to church archives and so they they keep distance from truth tellers public truth tellers and speakers to be able to um manage their uh political capital to be able to have access to documents or stay in good graces of members of the

3:45:11 community that's the story of my life how do you feel when you hear me talk about that what what kind of i identify with this story has it ever been discouraging for you because for me yes whenever i get turned down talk about that discouragement well through the years our research has been used by many other authors and they just don't say that's where it came from because through the years you had to kind of just uh distinguish yourself by who you were or weren't associated with to prove you're a good guy and so like i mentioned earlier about saying that joseph was sincere that seems to have been an unwritten rule in sunstone dialogue uh byu studies anyone's book that came out dealing with these issues you could say anything about joseph smith the book of mormon first vision or whatever raise all kinds of questions about any of it as long as you ended with joseph smith was sincere the cardinal sin was to end up saying

3:46:47 it was deliberate fraud and that's how you divide the camp and if you're going to conclude that he was a fraud you're part of the others and part of the others is where the tanners land and so you distance yourself to prove you're a good guy by not giving any credit to the tanners or mentioning them or footnoting their book because that shows that you're part of the bad guys good guys don't quote the tanners so but you can use our stuff but you just don't say it but don't attribute it to us so then you've got all these mormon historians that are basically plagiarizing not citing you as a source well stealing stealing your good work and not giving you credit that's dishonest well a lot of it they would have found themselves eventually but i think they would have found it all but it's yeah it's kind of i mean we were talking about problems with blacks and the priesthood and elijah abel and all of that in the 60s so before the 73 dialogue article by who wrote the

3:48:08 uh i was remembered now but yeah in the 60s we were doing that um well it's another example the i mean gerald what he did on the book of abraham in one of the early issues of dialogue which was wonder the lester bush so it's lester bush that's attributed by people like greg prince and others as like this landmark article in 1973 where in dialogue he he tells everybody that look elijah abel and all these other people have been ordained black men have been ordained to the priesthood prior to the black priesthood ban and everybody likes to make a big heralding of that as being groundbreaking scholarship you're saying there's a chance that lester bush might have been tipped off about some of that from you guys in the in the 60s possibly i i don't know what he had seen but we were talking about all of that already yeah publishing on it already okay and then you were going to talk about the book of abraham you're saying that gerald and a friend grant heward did an article on when the papyri were

3:49:21 found on showing how the facsimiles on the hypocephalus disc how the writing was filled in on the printed uh hypocephalusis the round illustration in the book of abraham the obviously when joseph got it uh it wasn't complete parts had broken off and they filled it in to make the facsimile picture for the great price and so they were showing how it was filled in using material from the sensing text which if none of this makes sense do you read the book but they showed how this was filled in using other parts of the papyri that had to be done by smith and associates for the times and seasons it couldn't have been what was originally on the document and this was groundbreaking research and that's not where you're getting all the stuff on credit for what gerald did on very early on the book of abraham 60s yeah yeah 60 what was it 68 69 i don't remember what the year was on the dialogue article but it was groundbreaking research

3:50:42 on the facsimile and nobody mentions that and there's just uh stuff that we did on the first vision uh of course wes walters did all the stuff on the 1826 trial in the revival now he does get mentioned by people later on he finally gets referenced by different people but again wes was a established minister with a degree master's degree and had more credibility in uh historical circles i mean gerald and i have no education we were just a couple of dumb kids that checked out the story but we were right and we were doing all this very serious research we didn't have any money so we're just doing it on a mimeograph machine and it does look childish it is very amateurish productions that's all we could afford but the research is solid if you look at our mormonism book in um well what do we do at 72 and then we do an enlarged one in 83. this is shadow reality mormonism shadow reality you look at our early

3:52:13 books and all the important topics are covered there and still hold up and still hold up is that right yes yeah go read our shadow last edition 87 and you'll find it covers all the stuff you're reading about today yeah yeah and first of all i was just going to say it's almost as if if you want to know what really happened in mormon history find out who got excommunicated yeah and read their stuff yeah and you're probably gonna get all the important stuff there is to know is that is that fair to say i think that's fair okay and then the other thing i was gonna ask is how did eugene england dialogue and then the sunstone people how did they treat you did they treat you as anathema do they treat you as damaged goods as as or do they treat you like kindly and private but then in public they didn't want you around you know how were you treated by eugene england dialogue sunstone and kind of that middle ground progressive mormon you know studies crowd that

3:53:22 still lives on today by the way how are you treated by them it changed after hoffman how were you treated before um it's like the crazy uncle that showed up for thanksgiving that everyone hoped would have stayed home uh we were politely treated but uh not uh not we didn't have friends there i mean i went to the different meetings and i was just there by myself alone no one to talk to or sit with or anything to kind of ignore you yeah it i wasn't someone people wanted to be seen with there was guilt by association we tried at different times to have a book table this is way back then before hoffman we asked at times about having a book table a sunstone with sunstone who was uh already being cast as a dangerous crowd this is peggy and albert peggy fletcher stack and albert peck right and and we couldn't have a book table at their place and for years i mean i i don't think that would be the case today i just haven't asked

3:54:53 but for years they could have uh polygamous uh guys that believe in flying saucers whatever you want could have a book table at sunstone but not us so it was they were under suspicion of being subversive and being charged with being apostate so one of the ways you established you weren't apostate you weren't dangerous is you didn't have anything to do with the tanners and if and so even though some of them would have been friends with us and welcomed us uh to their session or whatever there's this fear of guilt by association and so they can't look like we're kosher we are not acceptable to be publicly acknowledged as legitimate enough to have a table because that would solidify in the church's mind that see they're really promoting apostate positions and so there was this distance to the whole thing but after hoffman we got some credibility because gerald was right and all the books you read on hoffman all say gerald was first to question the documents

3:56:26 and after that there was sort of a begrudging acceptance of oh hi and people got more friendly i think also by the time of hoffman they realized that we weren't we weren't belligerent people that were going to be disruptive i think at first there was a fear that oh well if we're anti-mormon uh we're going to be obnoxious and interfering in their meetings and standing up and asking bad questions and i have to say i admitted i asked a few questions of uh quinn and during the salamander stuff of uh pointed questions but uh we weren't trying to make a scene in any of the things that we attended but there was this fear of us that are we going to make a shambles of things would we some way disrupt stuff and they have they have to keep this separation of uh being on the side on the good side of the team not the opposition joseph was sincere as long as you can end all your articles with he was sincere you can say whatever you want and i wouldn't end anything with he was

3:57:51 sincere and other than ed decker i'm just trying to think of who else would have been walking in these shoes and i can't think of anybody like even michael quinn when he starts coming out with books and articles even to this day he still maintains to be a believer so not him yeah like who else would it you were the only game in town it seems like well i mean mike and wes were doing things uh but yeah they weren't the sincere thing um yeah so i don't know yeah um how did that feel like i there there are a few people in the world that i can talk to who have had us experience like mine and i've been excommunicated and i know what it's like to be treated like a pariah i know what it's like to be viewed as dangerous and radioactive and since my ex communication you know radio west one really had me on the podcast or you know and i don't know why uh you know but peggy fletcher stack doesn't ask you know be with your source anymore there there became this kind of drying up

3:59:02 of you as someone that people would you know they won't even want to like like a facebook comment or friend you on facebook it's a it's a there's two parts of the sadness to it one is that the church does it and then the second is that so many people in the progressive and sometimes even post mormon community buy into it and follow those rules right and it's it's uh it's sad it's hard and i'm just wondering were there times where you and gerald just for decades being held at arm's length being plagiarized from without credit not being friends of these people being viewed as the crazy grandma and grandpa was it ever discouraging or sad or hard or what was that like emotionally for you and gerald we had developed a community of friends outside of that circle in our christian community and so it wasn't as lonely as it could have been if we hadn't have had a separate community that was totally divorced

4:00:15 from mormonism and through the years as different family members left mormonism then the feelings shifted on a lot of things that way so it's not been as hard as it might have been because of our faith community that we developed outside of mormonism your church basically your church community my church community yeah and not just my church community but just christian community of people i know around the united states that have read our writings that are christians and that i've become friends with i mean outside of mormonism that we've just become friends so um that helps on a lot of that stuff but it doesn't take away from the sense of loss from the ones you started out holding dear to you and being distanced from them that happened to you people yes and um well i think i've told before but uh like early on when my sister who's now left mormonism uh said to me one day i finally able at relief society to admit that you're my sister and she says that so sweetly like she really accomplished something

4:01:39 and i mean what do you say to that oh thanks what did that make you feel uh well it was very sad and hurtful that that she feels that kind of shame of having me for a sister and it's all changed now but early on when people say those kind of things to you it just kind of takes your breath away that wow is that where things are at i didn't realize that i was that big an embarrassment to you or that it was that big of a deal yeah but there been times like when i've been at the mall and i see someone i know like a man that's come in and talk to me about mormonism and he's walking with his wife and i see him take a step back from his wife and shake his head to me no like don't acknowledge me and so i just walk on by but there were years of that type of thing where there would be signaling out in public don't acknowledge me i don't get that anymore but back in uh prior years those sorts of things were common for me here in utah

4:03:03 i've had that happen no yeah and so what kept you going what kept both of you guys going well it just seemed that god had put us in a direction of research that some documents just seem to people would bring them to us or things would come up that would pull us back into more research so part of it was your belief in god oh absolutely yes and i know a lot of the mormon stories crowd don't believe in god anymore but well i do but yes we felt that we felt that god had brought us together i mean god delivered me to gerald's doorstep uh and it just seemed like things came about that god was directing it and there were times though as the years went by that one of us or the other would feel okay that's it we're done we've accomplished what we wanted to do we got out our 72 mimi graphed mormonism book we're done and then more stuff comes out oh well no now we got to do a new edition so he can't do a new edition well you keep doing new editions

4:04:36 and gerald keeps saying to me well this is the last book see we got to keep going on this because this is the last book i got to get this one done and one day it dawned on me there's never going to be a last book we're going to do this forever and you still are here i am but i still am so for ex-mormons that don't like that sandra tanner still believes in god and jesus be grateful that she still she and gerald both still believed in god because you would not have gotten their amazing research and and publications and knowledge and commitment including the revealing of the salamander letters of fraud without their belief in god and jesus how's that amen [Laughter] okay i have to just ask again did you ever have interactions with eugene england or kind of that dialogue crowd at all um i mean i know you talked about the letter between yeah no not uh on any kind of personal level you just don't know anyone they

4:05:44 they had their own lives and it was separate from ours and we the only time our circles would have crossed would be like a mormon history association or something that way which uh they weren't going to come up and talk to me so and as all these articles come out in dialogue in the 70s and 80s about bh roberts about the book of abraham about the first vision all these things that you guys kind of really broke the ground on would you would you wait eagerly for the newest edition of dialogue or sunstone to come out read it and then would you say hey wait a minute they're getting that for me they're getting that from me here and there were you following dialogue in sunstone to see whether they were either breaking new ground and or borrowing your stuff and maybe not giving you credit well we didn't follow it for those reasons for whether they gave us credit or not but we we did follow it all very closely there for many many years i don't know at what point gerald

4:06:47 started into his alzheimer's but by 1990 gerald was becoming less engaged in his research so uh that's why there was never another addition after the 87 mormonism shadow reality is because he was past the ability to do that but yeah up till then we were following all of the different magazines to see what they said how what more they had found and see what things they said that we already said yeah it was fun to try to track and see uh where all they were getting their information yeah okay anything else about the salamander letter really quickly before i just ask you a couple more oh no you're good okay there were there there are other forgeries that hoffman is you know credited with letters from the three witnesses from harrison whitmer about their visions they say that was faith promoting do you remember anything about about those letters uh not right off okay and then there's this contract i guess the grandin press printing of the book of mormon contract

4:08:03 between smith and grandin anything noteworthy about that that you remember i can't remember okay and then there's a letter from smith lucy max smith on the origins of the book of mormon yeah it was interesting but not as earth-shattering as the other things okay um okay and then there's the mcclellan papers yeah anything anything you remember about about that well the mcclellan uh this guy gets back to this guy named trauber that knew mcclellan and um this is a historical figure from a historical figure from way back when and um i think hugh nibley had tried to look for uh trauber and his collection i mean i think there was some knowledge that this guy had some material and had some mcclellan stuff um in fact i think that's how they the church historians well the church leaders whoever was had been in touch with trauber i believe back in the like 1910 time frame something like that and had bought a mcclellan diary at way back at that time

4:09:33 i think trauber may have been trying to sell his collection to them um they bought the mcclellan diary locked it in their vault and forgot about it so as the decades go by and no one does an inventory on the first presidency's fault the knowledge of the mcclellan diary sitting on the back shelf gets forgotten okay so when mark comes along he's aware of this trauber and maybe some trauber papers in texas that might have some mcclellan stuff in it so that evidently gives him the idea of claiming he came up with this big collection because there could have been such a thing it's just not as big as he was claiming so when he pitches it to the church he says it also contains the mcclellan diary that's just one of many things in the collection it's supposed to have had the church not hid away mcclellan's diary they would collection and so they don't become aware that they've already bought it until after the bombings and the detectives want to know we want an inventory of everything you bought from mark

4:11:06 so then the church trying to go through doing an inventory and someone they are asking about well what's in the first presidency's vault do you have material from mark in there wow evidently no one knew about an inventory for the place so the staff someone's told we gotta inventory everything in the first presidency's fault now this is a big walk-in fault as i understand it so you'd have room for a lot of stuff a little diary could be easily lost in this place so they do an inventory and they discover ah by darn we already have the mcclellan diary now this doesn't come out until turley does his book on hoffman victims and so when turley's book victims comes out this is a few years after everyone else's book has come out i can't remember the time frame but it's it's a few years after the initial three paperbacks that came out well there was sort of a ho-hum attitude in the historical community oh

4:12:17 turley's gonna do church spin and i'd ask different people if you read turley's book no no i haven't bothered i know enough about hoffman stuff and then suddenly someone calls me on the phone hey have you read paige such and such of turley's book and i said no i haven't even bought it well you got to buy it and read whatever page it is like 263 or whatever you know you gotta so what is on this page so we go get the book and it's the page that tells they found they had the mcclellan diary oh the book came out more than five years after the hoffman case our cynical assumption was they waited till after the um investigation term of limitations that's your limitations statute of limitations thing that you couldn't be guilty of uh harboring information on crimes yeah so they wait till after they're past that point to print their book that tells they already had the mcclellan diary and they never came forward with it because they found out

4:13:34 before the deal with mark to get his life sentence before the deal they found they had the diary and they never the church never came forward to the detectives to the prosecutor we found the mcclellan diary how would that have been helpful it would have gone to motive for the murder what they one of the problems they had in the trial for hoffman is that was connecting the documents to the motive for the murders this would have proved motive for the murders because he was trying to sell the mcclellan collection that was the immediate steve to steve christensen yeah uh is that right no the church was going to buy the mcclellan collection steve was going to verify its content that's right and if the church had come forward that we found the mcclellan diary it proved that mark's collection was fraudulent because he was trying to sell them the diary so it would have gone to proving he was doing a con game of some sort that they already have the diary so they'd never they didn't come forward to

4:14:51 the detectives and say oh by the way here's something that will help you in your prosecution of mark this proves he was had a fraudulent collection he was trying to sell us because he couldn't have had the mcclellan diary and they don't tell about this the church doesn't tell about this until at least five years after the whole thing and you know one motive is they're just incompetent didn't know what they had and another is that they intentionally withheld the information well they did both at first they just didn't know they had it but when they found out they had it they didn't want to bring it forward because it brings up the whole question of why did you hide it in the first place and what does it say why did anyone know about it right yeah so that's important that they had the mcclellan diary yeah they had it they had it and didn't know it and then when they did know it they didn't bring

4:15:46 it forward to the prosecutor that would have helped improving the motive for the killings because it would show the mcclellan collection wasn't authentic well certainly it wasn't hard to convict mark hoffman was his conviction ever really in jeopardy the problem was the motive for the murders you can have the documents be fraudulent but that doesn't prove why he killed christensen right it's to the motive of christensen's death that you had a problem for them to prove and uh but ultimately they proved it without the knowledge of the mcclellan diary yes but they didn't go for the death sentence uh they made a plea bargain now the question of course comes up because they weren't as confident in their case as they could have been yes they would have been more confident in the case if they could have known that oh that's kind of serious yeah what we thought it was yeah evidently the church thought it was because they waited five years before

4:16:52 they published it so now do we have the mcclellan diary yeah it's been published is it interesting at all uh well it yeah it tells about all why he didn't believe joseph smith why he left the movement uh what in 37 or 38 or whatever his dissatisfaction with things in kirtland and stuff like that so yeah it's an interesting part of church history uh but it's uh the church had already dealt with mcclellan's arguments and claims because he had printed other things it's uh not like we didn't know what mcclelland's thoughts were he hadn't published other material yeah yeah okay and if i remember you did you say that hoffman had struck a deal where he would keep the mcclellan he would once they were authenticated by christensen he would keep them so the church would have plausible deniability did you say that earlier right and i don't know that the church would have phrased it that way but but the point was the church could then honestly say they don't have those documents

4:18:02 and they didn't buy those documents because if they buy them from mark and mark hides them away then they can honestly say we i do i don't know what you're talking about we don't have them but they wanted steve christensen to verify the collection was really what marx said it was i wonder why they didn't agree to have some other more trusted individual third party keep possession of them versus mark well they might have if they'd got down to actual transfer of money they may have said no we want steve to keep him right i mean i would have i wouldn't have just trusted mark but okay but it was the mcclellan papers that were probably hoffman's undoing because he had over why he had oversold them he had worked himself into debt and he needed a big sale to help him uh he was waiting for the oath of a freeman to sell that would have solved a lot of his financial problems but it was lagging and he needed money right away so if he could sell the mcclellan collection he could get a bunch of money for that but to get enough money

4:19:18 to help him financially he had to claim it had all sorts of material in that he didn't have time to fabricate so he can't have steve verify the whole collection he could show steve a few things but he couldn't show him a total collection and is it is it fair to say that that the first murder of steve was because steve was set to expose hoffman as a fraud like well we don't why would what pushed hoffman to want to kill steve versus some other method do we know uh well i assume steve well we know steve was upset about mark's uh handling of money and he was uh having bounced checks with different people not giving a document to someone that had paid him for a document there were starting to be rumblings in the document community that he's kind of squirrely on his business deals and um so i think steve had started to see a pattern that it was getting him concerned with not that the documents were authentic but that mark might have been some sort of shyster on

4:20:43 selling documents to several people and uh not paying his bills and stuff i think it was more that way and probably demanding some sort of evidence from mark beyond what mark could supply and just to have him question mark to seriously be putting him on the spot just was uh a breaking point for mark it was all gonna unravel so he had to get rid of steve and then he had to kill someone he didn't have to kill someone he just had to have a diversion to make the police think it had to do with christensen's business dealings investments that had gone bad that it was an investor not anything to do with mormonism and that's why the document the bomb is put at the sheets residence because it's a former business partner of christensen's and it didn't matter who picked up the bomb it didn't matter if the bomb went off it could have just been found there and not gone off but it still would have pointed to something between sheets and christensen's uh which shows the callousness of mark that he didn't

4:21:59 care i mean some kid could have just come and picked up the box they didn't care who picked it up and in the documentary he basically says that he he didn't care who picked it up right right it didn't even have to be picked up he just had to be found yeah at the sheets home yeah but then the church still wanted to go he wanted he calls the church and want to still go through with the mcclellan collection but they want to have some other guy come in now to verify the collection well you're back to game one he can't have anyone verified the collection and of course brent ashworth pressing him for paying bills to him and so i think he tended to blow up brent ashworth when that didn't work i think it was an accident the bomb goes off in his car i don't think it was suicide attempt who do you think the third bomb was intended for brent ashworth do you think it was brent ashworth yeah the document dealer that he usually met at the mall

4:22:57 on what was wednesday's he always met him at the mall so yeah i'm sure it was the mall downtown because he was downtown right yeah the mall directly south of temple square was it oh zcmi mall not ccmi someone across the street crossroads was that what it was called okay so is that generally understood that brent ashworth was the target of the third bomb because i've heard people say they don't know i think the i think the investigators thought it was for brent and brent uh i think thinks that it was for him did they have a meeting planned that morning they met every wednesday at walden's book at the mall and after the christensen sheets bomb brent ashford's wife asked him not to go to salt lake on wednesday and so he didn't go but mark went because there was a receipt in his car for walden's books for a new york times that showed mark had been there just what 20 minutes before that or something

4:24:07 so mark had gone there to meet brent brent didn't show up mark went back to his car and picks up the bomb we assume he was going to try to undo the wires to dismantle it well when he goes back to his car is interesting in the preliminary hearing when he went back to his car he fumbled in the trunk for a while he picked open the trunk fumbled with some stuff closes the trunk before he tries to get in the car i think he was trying to see how sensitive the bomb was [Laughter] and so when he opens and closes the trunk nothing happens and so i think he thinks well it's not as sensitive as i thought it was so he opens the driver's door and he puts his right knee on the driver's seat but his his leg his left foot's on the cement and he leans into the car and picks up the bomb and might have been trying to undo the wire for it but he must bump the package on the center steering column and makes the bomb go off the forensic guides no the bomb went off just above that central column

4:25:31 between the two seats and the fact that it blew mark across the street told the detectives that he can't be sitting in the car he has to already have the door open he has to be leaning into the car or it would have killed him and they find him on the other side of the street because the door was open well when he gets to the hospital and the police finally are able to ask him questions he says he got in and sat down in the car and then noticed the box and picks it up and it blows up well then they immediately knew his story didn't match the forensic i mean they knew immediately with that day they knew mark was involved in the bombings he has to be at least a party to the bombings uh because his story doesn't match what they knew had to have happened his injuries were such that couldn't have they couldn't have happened the way he describes so he was immediately a suspect but then how do you prove all of that who all was

4:26:36 involved did he have partners and leads to a big investigation right um okay so that's the third bombing oh i was gonna ask you if he thought he was meeting brent ashworth at the bookstore how is he going to deliver the bomb at the bookstore or get it to brent in a way that wouldn't expose mark do we yeah i don't think he carried the bomb with him i know somebody i've heard a couple of people say that he was carrying the bomb no i don't believe he took the bomb to the mall the bomb was in the car the whole time i think mark was going to tell brent one of his great stories and say i've got this great find that's on the front seat of my car and here's my keys i need to go talk to hinckley a minute or whatever and you go down and look at the document and see if you want to buy it and i'll be there in just a minute and he could have sent brent to get the box and open it at the car that would have ruined his car sure that's okay because he could show he was a victim

4:27:54 it would help mark prove he was a victim that he wasn't a party of it he wouldn't blow up his own car but that would tie him to these bombings you're saying is a victim but that's not bad but then why did he go after sheets to implicate to implicate the financial dealings if he's gonna then try and tie it to mark hoffman which would have made it be about church history and not about steve christensen's financial dealings does that make sense i think he realized that the sheets diversion wasn't going to make it that that wouldn't solve it that there already were questions by the police that that weren't sure that that was an end to the an explanation for the whole thing and he still had the problem of not having the money or the documents that he could uh settle things with the church he owed all this money to these different people so now what do i do what's next what's the next step i could take since the sheets diversion doesn't look like it's going to be

4:29:06 sufficient and so he thinks well if he can make himself and the documents the object of some crazy person out there because he tells the police at the hospital oh there was some white van that had been following me around and tried to make it sound like he had been being tailed by some sinister person and trying to divert things to make it seem like someone was trying to stop his transactions i wonder if if he intended ashworth to go to his car pick up the bomb and have it be detonated i wonder what story he had planned to tell the police about why how a bomb got in his car in the first place oh someone was trying to stop him giving this great collection of the mcclellan collection to the church and in the he was probably hoping that more of the stuff in the trunk would have burned up but see some of that stuff was in the trunk that he was claiming part of the mcclellan collection the pieces of papyri that he'd got on loan from new york that were of the same time frame as the joseph

4:30:26 smith papyri that he was claiming as part of the mcclellan collection we're in the back of the car i think he would have claimed oh chucky darn church the mcclellan collection went up in smoke and we only have these few shards left after the fire and how would he have explained how a bomb got there that then because there's some sinister mob out there that's trying to get rid of they would have planted that bomb there yeah they would plant trying to get rid of uh people doing church history and documents and whatever whoever he would have spun as the evil guys and how would he have explained why ashworth was going back to his car without him being there well he could have just said i'd send him out to check he was going to look at the mcclellan collection he could sp he could easily come up with story why he sent mark first to the car i mean brent first to the car okay and that takes the heat off of him for not being able to produce the mcclellan papers it it also adds

4:31:30 drama to his life that allows him to get make more excuses for any deadlines or financial things he's not able yeah because he's got a stall if he can sell the oath of a freeman it'll solve everything he just got to stall till that sells yeah and maybe garner sympathy for him oh sure he becomes the hero he becomes a hero oh he's a great dog he's the great document dealer that's uh finding all these wonderful things and so someone's trying to kill him he's pathetic oh poor mark right sympathetic yeah yeah okay well brent was still feeling that after the bombings he thought that it was all aimed at mark and that he was a target of some sort and couldn't let himself believe that mark could be the one responsible yeah right and if it's your trusted friend i mean i sympathize with mark and those uh kurt bench and those around him that had fully trusted this man that how hard it would be to believe that of someone no one wants to believe their best friend

4:32:40 was a cold-blooded murderer that was one of the chilling parts of the document when kurt bench says he called mark hoffman to say be careful they're coming after people like us yeah isn't that sad so he's calling the murderer to tell him to be careful you could get hurt yeah that was a little bit sad yeah really quickly something that i'd either forgotten or didn't know and i think there are other people that didn't know this even informed people like i think i talked to a radio free mormon the other day he didn't know this that the the documentary murder among the mormons brings out that hoffman's ultimate kind of like coup de grace or like biggest con or whatever was to produce 116 pages and i think i've heard jared hess or tyler or both talk about the fact that they were able to see some sort of like sketching or outline in hoffman's hand of kind of i think he said ashworth might own this

4:33:45 uh of kind of the document that sort of showed his initial thoughts about what what the 116 pages would say yeah but but did you did you know that that hoffman at some point was planning on doing 116 pages what do you know about that and what are your thoughts about that in hindsight that's obviously what he was building up to we didn't know it to begin with but he was inventing handwriting samples of martin harris with his different documents he's selling to the church and it didn't matter if they're faith promoting or not faith promoting he was building an uh collection of martin harris handwriting which is all his and so when he eventually would come forward with 116 pages and he wouldn't have to do the whole 116 pages he'd only have to do a few pages and claim they were part of that manuscript and the other pages lost i mean that'd be believable that you'd only find a few of the pages

4:34:51 but then martin harris handwriting on that document we would be compared with mark's other forgeries of martin harris handwriting and ta-da they would be authentic they were the same hand for both documents so we have no evidence we have no samples of martin harris's handwriting right now i think there's a signature i don't know that there's much more than just a just a signature okay okay they may have one or two documents now uh i haven't kept on what all the joseph smith papers has been able to come up with so i'm not sure well that suggests some prettiest the potential of some pretty serious premeditation if he if he breaks onto the scene in 1980 with uh with the anthon document in harris's handwriting and that was all a setup for the 116 pages however many years later that shows that a lot of this might have been mapped out and premeditated i think the martin harris thing had to have been he seems to have

4:35:57 had this trail of mark of martin harris signatures documents with that end game in mind so yeah looking back at it now i would say when he first came up with the first sample of martin harris handwriting he already had in his mind where it was going yeah and have you ever tried to kind of fantasize what would have happened if he had been successful what he would have put in there what would have been devastating and and how that might have been received would that be a game changer i i imagine the story of the liona would have been much more magical uh there would just have been more of that kind of magic uh tone to the story would it have been less religious would it have been more of a fanciful tale yes it was less scriptural yes because he came up with more spiritual stuff as a filler i mean joseph did so mark would have probably had it be less of any kind of normal christian spirituality in it and more maybe christian magic but the casting spells kind of

4:37:25 variety that the early smiths were involved in uh so that i mean because i think the la hona itself is kind of a funny magic deal but he could have cast that in a much more magical framework i think there would have been more of that type of thing in it yeah that's interesting to think about what what he might have done with 116 pages with that mischief interesting

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Joshua 24 ESV

4ba5145ddce7 · 2026-04-26

The Covenant Renewal at Shechem


Source: Joshua 24 ESV Author: Select or create an author... + Create new person Archived: April 26, 2026

The Covenant Renewal at Shechem

1Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem and summoned the elders, the heads, the judges, and the officers of Israel. And they presented themselves before God. 2And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates,a Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor; and they served other gods. 3Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the Riverb and led him through all the land of Canaan, and made his offspring many. I gave him Isaac. 4And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. And I gave Esau the hill country of Seir to possess, but Jacob and his children went down to Egypt. 5And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt with what I did in the midst of it, and afterward I brought you out.

6“‘Then I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea. And the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. 7And when they cried to the Lord, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and made the sea come upon them and cover them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. And you lived in the wilderness a long time. 8Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites, who lived on the other side of the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you. 9Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. And he sent and invited Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, 10but I would not listen to Balaam. Indeed, he blessed you. So I delivered you out of his hand. 11And you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho, and the leaders of Jericho fought against you, and also the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I gave them into your hand. 12And I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out before you, the two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword or by your bow. 13I gave you a land on which you had not labored and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’

Choose Whom You Will Serve

14“Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. 15And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

16Then the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods, 17for it is the Lord our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed. 18And the Lord drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God.”

19But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. 20If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” 21And the people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the Lord.” 22Then Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the Lord, to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” 23He said, “Then put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the Lord, the God of Israel.” 24And the people said to Joshua, “The Lord our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.” 25So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place statutes and rules for them at Shechem. 26And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And he took a large stone and set it up there under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. 27And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the Lord that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God.” 28So Joshua sent the people away, every man to his inheritance.

Joshua’s Death and Burial

29After these things Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being 110 years old. 30And they buried him in his own inheritance at Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, north of the mountain of Gaash.

31Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua and had known all the work that the Lord did for Israel.

32As for the bones of Joseph, which the people of Israel brought up from Egypt, they buried them at Shechem, in the piece of land that Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money.c It became an inheritance of the descendants of Joseph.

33And Eleazar the son of Aaron died, and they buried him at Gibeah, the town of Phinehas his son, which had been given him in the hill country of Ephraim.


Footnotes:
a 2 Hebrew the River
b 3 That is, the Euphrates; also verses 14, 15
c 32 Hebrew for a hundred qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value

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The Mormons are MAD...

4ba5145ddce7 · 2026-04-24

The Mormon Church is suing John Dehlin and Mormon Stories. Mormon Stories podcast has been around for over 20 years, bu…ormon,” its massive legal resources, and the chilling effect this could have on critics. John responds to the church’s p


Source: The Mormons are MAD... Channel: Alyssa Grenfell Published: April 24, 2026 | Archived: April 26, 2026


Video: The Mormons are MAD...
Channel: Alyssa Grenfell
Published: April 24, 2026
Duration: 1:09:44
Views: 152,439
Category: People & Blogs
Video ID: cvwrCtk-He4


Description

The Mormon Church is suing John Dehlin and Mormon Stories. Mormon Stories podcast has been around for over 20 years, but last Friday, the church announced they were moving forward with a lawsuit against John Dehlin and his podcast. In this interview, John explains why he believes the lawsuit is about much more than trademarks, including the church’s abandoned use of the word “Mormon,” its massive legal resources, and the chilling effect this could have on critics. John responds to the church’s public statement, shares what happened in mediation, and explains why he believes this case matters for anyone who cares about religious criticism, free speech, and transparency. Links to support John’s legal defense fund are below if you have the means to support!

*Support John Dehlin’s legal fund: https://www.mormonstories.org/legal/

The views expressed here are our own, based on our best recollection at the time of recording, and are not intended as definitive factual claims or as representing anyone else’s views. Mormon Stories is not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This interview was recorded on Tuesday, April 21st, 2026 at 11 AM CDT.

~~~~~~~~ A few resources I mention in the video: *Watch my Patreon video about ExMormon AI influencers: https://www.patreon.com/posts/mormon-church-156448410?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link *Support John Dehlin’s legal fund: https://www.mormonstories.org/legal/ *The Mormon church’s public statement about the lawsuit: https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/getting-it-right-clarifying-trademark-branding-concerns *Salt Lake Tribune coverage of the lawsuit: https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/04/19/lds-church-sues-mormon-stories/ *Mormon Stories YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/mormonstories *Mormon Stories on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mormon-stories-podcast/id312094772 *Mormon Stories Lawsuit Statements: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12yHbpdPp2MeOYiUnO4AgHwgv-9ea68mXa9pPei4HRGc/edit?tab=t.0 *My video on Joseph Smith burning down a newspaper: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BJqFHEyW4s&t=268s

~~~~~~~~~~ Where to find me: *Patreon (ad free & bonus content): https://patreon.com/alyssadgrenfell?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink *Read my book, How to Leave the Mormon Church: https://amzn.to/4na4rpo *TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@alyssadgrenfell?lang=en *Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alyssadgrenfell/?hl=en *Email me: alyssadgrenfell@gmail.com

~~~~~~~~~~ Support my channel: *Patreon (ad free & bonus content): https://patreon.com/alyssadgrenfell?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink

Transcript — YouTube panel (human-authored)

0:00 I'm here today with John Dylan, who is the host of a podcast called Mormon Stories. And if you're not familiar with Mormon Stories, uh when I first left the church, I listened to hours and hours of this podcast. And it's been running for over 20 years, and it's helped hundreds of thousands of people. And the reason John is on this week is so that we can discuss the fact that this week the Mormon church announced that they were suing him. And we're going to get into everything surrounding the lawsuit, John's reaction to it in today's video.

0:29 So, John, thank you so much for joining on the channel. My pleasure, Alyssa. Uh, I'm a super fan and you do great work, so this is a real honor. I'm sure it's been a chaotic and a emotional week. And so, thanks for taking a second to come over here to to discuss what's been going on here at the beginning. Do you want to just give us some basic context for the lawsuit? So, like you said, I've been doing Mormon Stories podcast for 21 years.

0:54 Never once has the church ever expressed concern about the name uh you know usage of the of the word Mormon or how we use our images and our thumbnails or you know our branding or anything like that. Recently the church is in steep decline in the United States. For the first time in I think a long long time the the LDS church is actually shrinking in net membership you know versus growing slightly and there's a new prophet who I call lovingly uh the prophet sir and litigator Don H. jokes who once was a judge and an attorney himself. And I think the church is losing so many members, this is just my opinion, that it looks at people like you, Alyssa, and people like me as targets for um interventions because they don't know how else to stop the hemorrhaging. And so that this is all my opinion. I could be wrong. I don't know their motives for sure. What I do know for sure is that in November of last year, I received a letter uh from uh I think it's called

2:08 intellectual reserve. It's the church's intellectual property arm of the corporation of the president of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. And they basically expressed concerns with some aspects of my podcast for the first time in 21 years. They didn't like that one of our logos was blue because they have used blue on some of their logos. They didn't like that one of our banners, I think, had a Christrista symbol in it, even though the Christrist itself is not a Mormon thing and Christ isn't a Mormon thing.

2:39 They didn't like that we used some light rays and some of our branding. They didn't like that we um used some of their copyrighted images uh for our thumbnails, even though we felt like we were using them under kind of fair use. Anyway, they expressed those concerns in an email and I was like, "Fine, I I don't care. Like, none of that's important to me really, you know, I'll just I'll just make the changes." So, I changed my blue logo to orange, you know, I I I erased out the Christristice. I erased out the rays in our banner. And, uh, the one or two instances of copyright violation that they flagged for me, I fixed. And I upload I uploaded the thumbnail with the new version of the photo. And I'm like, "Hey, are we good?" And they're like, "Nope, we need to go to mediation with attorneys." And I was like, "Wait a minute. I just did everything you asked." And they said, "Nope, we got to take this to attorneys."

3:35 And I should interject here quickly that if you go on the church's law law firm website, they have over 200 attorneys. So, this is not like some guy in the back room typing this up. This is like a a literal army of lawyers representing an organization estimated to be between 200 and 300 billion with a B dollars. So I be shaking in my boots personally. Yeah. Well, it's not even that the church has an army of lawyers, which it does. Twothirds of its first presidency, the so the top two of three leaders of the church are attorneys, and it's the it's the most frequent profession in the quorum of the twelve apostles. Even the chief historians of the church are actually attorneys for like the past three or four uh sequential church historians. So it is a church of lawyers. It is a church of litigation.

4:26 It feels like it's starting to become more the church of Scientology than the Mormon church that I grew up in. So anyway, I went through some mediation. We could talk about that. Their uh requests were, I believe, outrageous and unreasonable. We went ahead and made every change that we possibly could to accommodate them, but we weren't willing to make some of the more outrageous changes that they requested under the threat of a of a lawsuit already written up, you know, and so uh we the mediation ended. We declined to sign their threat letter.

5:03 And then last Friday at the end of day, we were notified that the church filed a lawsuit against us. And um yeah, it's a it's an organization worth between three and 500 billion dollars. And we have two employees in our nonprofit and a couple independent contractors. So it's yeah, it's it's uh it is kind of terrifying, but also little David Goliath vibes going on, too. I feel like I have so many questions. I know we've texted about this a little bit, but before I ask you my delusion of questions, uh, do you have a place where people can donate to your legal defense fund?

5:41 I do. Thank you. Um, yeah, the link is mormonstories.org/legal. We're a nonprofit, so the donations are all taxdeductible. We're transparent in our finances. If we end up generating more revenue than we end up spending on on legal fees and attorneys fees, I'm happy to refund the excess to donors. We just would love to get our um our legal expenses covered. The attorneys tell us that even if the attorneys work pro bono, this is going to cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to defend ourselves and it could range into the two or three million range for an average trademark and copyright case like this. So, um it it could get quite expensive.

6:26 Wow. Yeah. So, if you want to donate to John, if you want to uh support him in his legal efforts against the church, I will include the link below just so that it's super straightforward so you can find where to donate. But to jump back into everything that's been going on, I feel like for me, my first gut and emotional reaction to hearing all of this was that the church has tried to abandon using the word Mormon since 2018. Uh they've removed it from the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. They've taken down websites. The former prophet, President Nelson, referred to it as a major victory for Satan to use the term.

7:04 I've had people tell me that saying Mormon is a slur for Mormons. It's a a way that's like bigoted towards Mormon and Mormons. And so, the fact that now they are saying that you can't use the word Mormon while simultaneously rejecting it for themselves is the most striking irony of this entire thing. And so I'm just curious what your initial emotional reaction to this or what what your reaction has been knowing that you've had this word for 20 plus years and this name, but also knowing that the church has basically said they don't want anything to do with the word Mormon.

7:41 Yeah, that's a great question. So, I picked Mormon because I when I lost my Mormon faith back when I was working at Microsoft around 2001, I still decided I wanted to stay uh active in the church kind of like a secular Jew can still attend a synagogue. And so I chose the Mor named Mormon intentionally because I planned to do a podcast that would would interview believing Mormons, jack Mormons, uh non-believing Mormons, inactive Mormons, ex- Mormons, even members of other restoration branches like the Reorganized Church or Community of Christ, polygamists, fundamentalists.

8:18 So I literally intentionally chose the term Mormon from the beginning to allow the podcast to cover a a really broad umbrella of types of people. And that's in fact what I've done to this day. Every year I interview believing Mormons, you know, fundamentalist Mormons, Mormons that attend but don't believe all the way to Orthodox apologists. So that's why I picked the term Mormon. And again, the first 10 years I ran the podcast, people should realize I was a faithful, attending, participating Mormon for, you know, eight to nine of those 10 years. And so the biggest allegation the church makes is that I chose the name and the branding to deceive people into listening to the podcast. And that's literally impossible if I picked it 21 years ago as a faithful attending Mormon. But what got interesting was the church has done several things to destroy its reputation. So obviously Joseph Smith starting the church as as sort of a predator wasn't great for the church. Brigham Young, you know,

9:24 becoming a a polygamist. And then, you know, the LDS church becoming known for its polygamist ancestry wasn't great. All the ways the church has uh, you know, been racist and sexist and homophobic hasn't been great. And, you know, it fought the Equal Rights Amendment, that wasn't great. It fought the Civil Rights Movement, which wasn't great. Like, the church has earned its bad reputation, but it really started shooting itself in the foot around the LGBT issues. So, Prop 8 in California in 2008, the church literally fought to take away same-sex marriage from, you know, same-sex married couples in California. Then it it did the horrendous November 2015 policy where it basically made same-sex marriage worse than in terms of how it punished people. Um, and then it took it back four years later. You know, there's so much that the church has done, including punishing people that defend children and that

10:22 defend ethical mental health principles and just by sending sometimes annoying missionaries out worldwide to knock on people's doors. So, for all those reasons, the church's reputation took a real nose dive, especially with the internet. So by the early 201s, the the church did a a set of surveys after the I'm a Mormon campaign came and went in response to the Book of Mormon musical. The church did a bunch of like marketing research, customer ser, you know, customer research surveys and realized that Mormons were like less popular than Muslims and Scientologists and Jehovah's Witnesses in some polls.

11:03 They they were like right down there with atheists in terms of popular opinion. So they realized the brand was damaged. And part of the reason the brand was damaged was because Mormon podcasters, Mormon YouTubers, you know, the Mormon internet and the ex Mormon internet was so successful in terms of search engine optimization. The church spent billions trying to fight Mormons and ex Mormons on the internet and they realized they were going to lose. You know, Russell Nelson may have had this be in his bonnet uh for a long long time, but this was also uh sort of a concession that we had sort of won the Mormon internet. And so their distancing from the word Mormon wasn't just theological, it was an SEO play, it was a marketing play and a business play. So yeah, when when the church and Russell Nelson abandoned the the trademark and the brand and the naming, I I really didn't think a lot about it because I thought, "Yeah, we are destroying you.

12:04 It is a toxic name for you and we love it. So this feels like amicable divorce." I just never thought in a million years they would come back to to fight for it again and to attack us for using a name that they literally abandoned and denounced as a major victory for Satan. So, it's I don't know if you know that history. You probably do, but I just thought I'd share it. Now, before we continue, just a quick reminder to like this video, subscribe to my channel, drop a comment if you want to support John, or if you've ever listened to Mormon stories and want to share the impact that it's had on you. I do have a separate Patreon video this week. Um, it was very odd. As I was like scrolling through uh the the depths of YouTube, I came across my very first ever AI ex Mormon influencer, which I don't know why I never thought I'd see this day, but here we are. Uh, and so in my Patreon video, I basically watched an example. I watched a few clips of this

13:04 ex Mormon AI channel and reacted to it and just shared my hot takes on how uh AI influencers and AI video is taking over places like YouTube and Tik Tok. So, if you want to check that out, that is on Patreon. It's already posted and linked below. No, I mean I think it's I think even the fact that Mormon has never meant just mainstream Mormon, there's so many different sects that have come from Joseph Smith's original movement. And so the idea that they should even have this copyright and trademark over the term is surprising given that the word is you would think in the simply in the public domain. No one could could own the word.

13:47 Yeah. The Catholic Church doesn't own the word Catholic. that, you know, and no specific Jewish branch owns the term Jew. Nobody owns Christian. The church should especially because there's hundreds of schism schismatic churches offshooting from Joseph Smith and because the church abandoned the name to begin with. Uh yeah, the Mormon church, the LDS church does not own the the label or the identity Mormon for sure.

14:12 Yeah. Which is I I definitely think why I mean I've had I use the word Mormon freely. I also say ex Mormon. I've always just referred to the church as Mormon or LDS, but usually Mormon is the most common term people use for it. And so to have so many people angry in my comments sections over these last few years, like please stop using the word Mormon, please refer to us by the correct name, and then to see now the church turn around and use its army of lawyers to try to keep you from using the word that they said they didn't want for the last many years. It is kind of a headscratcher. And it looks very uh un it doesn't even look like it's like led by any sort of intervention but from God or some divinity. If this is God, it seems quite illogical. It seems more driven by the death of the previous prophet and the new appointed prophet who he has his own ideas. And so he's just implementing some new idea that he's held all all these years. It doesn't feel inspired to me.

15:14 Wait, that the church's decisions? You don't think the church's decisions are inspired? Is that what I just heard you say that? Yep. Shocking news from Melissa Grenfell. Now, if you were a if you were a Hollywood writer and you made up this script, it people would go, "That's not believable. It's not realistic." Not at all. And then now to see all of these, which I'm sure we'll get into, how many of the pro- Mormon content creators have come out and mocked you, mocked the law, like basically said like, "Of course the church deserves to do this. when for the last few years they've only been putting Mormon in quotes because they know they're not supposed to use it, but it's very difficult to get views off of the term LDS. It's just ironic to see them now.

16:00 Obviously, they're always going to take the church aside, but to now see see them say, "Well, we get the word Mormon, even though we hate the word Mormon." Uh it just points to the the general hive mind of this group where it's about following and it's not really about logic. Yeah. And to be, you know, fair and precise, and let me just do a disclaimer that everything I say today is my opinion. My memory isn't perfect, so I may forget some stuff. You have to kind of do all that legal throat clearing so you don't, you know, open yourself up to some sort of liability.

16:30 So, I'll give that disclaimer that I am doing my best to use my best memory. This is my opinion. I could be wrong, blah, blah, blah. I I do mean that. Do you think this change with the lawsuit and them coming back for the word Mormon, do you think that that has, as you already kind of hinted at it, do you think that's because of the new prophet of the church? I mean, yeah, I I it it it can't be an accident that the church becomes more latigious when it has a lawyer as as the prophet sir and revelator. Again, I I'd be speculating. I don't know for sure, but it just it just makes sense to me that the church becomes more latigious when it has a a former judge and an attorney as its prophets here in Revelator. Yeah.

17:18 Yeah. Well, and you mentioned that in mediation, you did take a lot of steps to answer the church's questions and answer the church's complaints or concerns. As you said, you changed the color of the logo. You added disclaimers on your pages. Why do you think that despite all of that, it still wasn't enough? So, just to go just to try and be as fair as I can be, the way the church is positioning their uh allegations against me publicly is that they're they're not saying it's about the word Mormon. What they're saying is is it's about a combination of the usage of the word Mormon plus the color of our logo plus the usage of light rays and a Christristus plus the use of copyrighted materials. And then you add all that together plus the lack of any disclaimers. The church is alleging that it's an intentional composite of factors designed to intentionally deceive people to think that my podcast is owned and

18:24 operated and sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. So, they're being careful with the lawsuit and what they say publicly to to make it way more than just not liking the fact that he used the word Mormon. what they're not saying is what they were saying and doing behind the scenes, which I think the real story, you know, is is there. And I can get into that if you want.

18:47 Yeah. I mean, I've seen comments online of people saying like, "I listen to Mormon stories because I thought it was a pro Mormon podcast, which is hard to believe, at least since 2018 for me, because they literally said the word Mormon is a victory for Satan." That was said in general conference from the mouth of the prophet. I'm not sure how after him proclaiming that you could accidentally mistake Mormon stories for being pro Mormon. Uh because if you're following the news, it's a major victory for Satan. So it is hard for me to understand why people are saying that if only because if you are a believing member and you do follow the prophet, you should as soon as you see the word Mormon at this point, you should question whether or not it's uh anti- Mormon propaganda because they came out against the word. I'll say that it's it's hard for me to believe that people are buying that Mormon stories is

19:44 affiliated or associated with the church hookline and sinker when there are obvious signs that it is not. I'll just add that as my personal opinion. Yeah. And I'll add I'll add my my take on that. So, just to give a little bit of history, around 2013, the the church I think they hired Bane or McKenzie, some management consulting firm to like identify the church's top enemies. And I'm guessing that it was a consultant because I used to be a management consultant. But they created a bubble chart of like who are the biggest threats of the church. And I was a named threat in 2013. You know, John Dyn Mormon stories. I'm on a bubble chart. It's on the internet. And you can see that in 2013 internally the church identified me as an enemy and as a threat. And as as I understand it, church leaders went around and trained stake leaderships all over the country and world that you know I was an apostate. And then of course in 2015 they excommunicated me. And when they excommunicated me they issued a press

20:48 release which they often don't do. And in the press release, they basically said, uh, you know, I'm an apostate and I'm bad and that's why I was excommunicated. Start with that. Start that I'm an internationally known apostate labeled by the church internally and externally as one of their top enemies. And then you add to that the fact that in our branding, my face is front and center. If you go to Facebook on the banner, it's my face. If you in my name, if you go to YouTube in the banner, it's my face and it's my name. It's Dr. John Dyn and it's got the word Mormon in it. Like, if the word Mormon is a major victory for Satan, and then my face is the most prominent feature in our branding, which it always has been as far as I know, then how in my mind is it even possible that anybody is going to be confused? But it but it gets funnier and even more compelling if you simply just scroll through a set of episodes. You know, pick any 20 to 30 episodes in sequence. And I'm just going

21:54 to I'm going to I'm going to note people to check out exhibit four from the church's lawsuit against me. And I'm just going to read, I don't know, 10 of the thumbnails that the church provides at its own evidence that we were supporting brand confusion. Now, listen, do me a favor, okay? Put on your believing, faithful Mormon cap, okay? And and listen, make faces as a as a faithful believing BYU Zubie Mormon when you when you read these thumbnails, okay? Okay. The Kirtland Bank scandal. Anti- Mormon. Joy after Mormonism.

22:34 Anti- Mormon. Polygamy or adultery with Joseph Smith's face. Okay. Anti Mormon. You know, I I don't have the thumbnails in my mind, but I'm just trying to give people a picture. Young Why young women are leaving the Mormon church. Same. Anti- Mormon. Mormon apostle washed my feet in top secret ritual. I would never, as a believing Mormon, I would never have seen any of that and have assumed that this was affiliated, not just that it's pro Mormon, I additionally would not have thought it was affiliated with the Mormon church, that it was produced by the LDS church.

23:13 And then every episode I say it's me, I say it's the Open Stories Foundation, and you know, all our websites said that we're for a 501c3 nonprofit. So I in my mind even if for a redesign my graphic designer chose the color blue there was never a point in my mind where anybody was ever getting confused. And and also interestingly, all these faithful Mormons that think they're doing the church a favor by saying, "Hey, you know, I I was fooled into, you know, watching an episode of Mormon stories, but in one minute I could tell that it was an anti- Mormon website and I turned it off." Yeah, that's what I was going to note, too, is in the comments of people saying that they were duped, they are quick to note that they were duped for about 30 seconds. So, it's not like they're like, "I watched this for a year and then I found out." It's that they click through and spend 15 seconds hearing some

24:11 criticism and immediately know that it is not church content. Yeah. So, I don't know. I I just have to believe the church sincerely believes that people are being confused. And there might be a couple people in the world that have been confused about, you know, whether it was faithful or not faithful content, but I just don't know how anybody would ever believe that the podcast was run by and sponsored by the church, which is the only thing that would be actual trademark confusion.

24:42 Right. Yeah. And I think too, one of the thing that really stood out to me from their formal statement that they released this week is that, and I'm going to read from it. It says the primary issue is ongoing confusion about whether Mormon stories is affiliated with the church. To address that, the church proposed a simple solution. A brief disclaimer that the podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Uh it says this is a common and straightforward way to help audiences understand the source of content. That step was not adopted. I wanted to ask you, do you agree with that statement that it was not adopted?

25:18 Yeah, there's two super problematic parts to that statement. The first is the church giving the impression that all they did was ask us to include a disclaimer. That's not true. And I've got the documents to prove it. Like, you know, we have the settlement agreement that they sent us. And it asked all sorts of outrageous things. in their communications premediation, they said, "Our target is your usage of the word Mormon in your name and in all your social media handles and in your URL."

25:52 So, they started by saying, "We want you to take the word Mormon out of your name and all your social media handles, even though you've built up 21 years of SEO and brand recognition. Now, 21 years later, we want you to change all that." So, we told them, "We're not going to do mediation." But to act like they didn't start asking for that, I've got the documents to show it. Then once they knew we weren't budging on that, what they wanted us to do was change our name. So instead of it being Mormon Stories, they're like, "How about you call it Ex Mormon Stories with Dr. John Delin?" And it wasn't just that they wanted us to change the name. They were requiring that the logo contained all those words in the logo. So instead of it being a clean like Mormon stories, they were saying it needed to say ex Mormon stories with Dr. John Delin, they even went so far as to specify that the font for all those words needed to be the same size. So we couldn't have John Delin smaller or X or post smaller. It

26:56 all those words had to be there. So they basically, I felt, wanted us to corrupt our brand, make ourselves seem unsafe and untrustworthy. But worse, they wanted us to inaccurately portray what we're about. Because I interview faithful Mormons, believing Mormons, attending Mormons all the time on Mormon stories. So it wouldn't even be accurate uh to call ourselves ex Mormon stories or post Mormon stories because we interview active believing and/or faithful Mormons all the time. Uh they wanted us to promise we would never file any trademarks to protect our own intellectual property. I can tell you why that's a problem. They wanted us to renounce any rights to our own name in in in terms of trademark or or you know whatever. And again, this is my memory of the document. If I'm speaking off technically, I don't know legal ease and I I could be getting a thing wrong here or there. They actually get this Alyssa.

27:50 They wanted me to promise that I would never create any other project on the internet that included the word Mormon. So if I wanted to like start a Mormon news podcast, for example, I had to sign away my rights to ever be able to do that ever on the internet. Wow. And I mean, so what you're saying is that the church did not propose a quote simple solution. It was incredibly burdensome and it was abusive. In my opinion, it felt abusive because they they had the mediator come with a printed out lawsuit that that at first they wouldn't even show us and they would say, "Look, this is going to be filed. It's going to cost you millions of dollars. So, agree to all these, at our words, unreasonable terms or we're going to sue you. That's going to end up costing you millions of dollars and that's even if you win." So, it just felt abusive, but also um they were asking for things a judge would never grant. So, it was ridiculous that

28:48 there's one other thing that's really important. They did ask us to put disclaimers, and I'll talk about what we did do in just a second, but they didn't just ask us to put disclaimers like in our descriptions. They literally wanted me to start every podcast from now until I stop doing the podcast. begin the episode by saying this podcast is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They wanted me to audibly begin every podcast by saying that. And I believe in mediation, they even asked that that be repeated like every 15 to 20 minutes. And that if I if if we ever like forgot or didn't include it, we would be in violation of the agreement. And I'm just like, no judge is ever going to require that. I feel like as a content creator myself, I can definitively say that if you have to start every video with a statement like that, it is a killer. It will kill you on the algorithm because people want to

29:50 click into content and hear hear interesting things immediately. They do not want to hear some legally disclaimer. And even in financial podcasts that I've listened to, they do a disclaimer, but they do it like 10 minutes into the episode. They at least can begin with a hook. You're supposed to begin a video with a hook and then, you know, you build the momentum. And I'm sure I assume that they know that that has a two-pronged effect.

30:14 Obviously, you're putting in the disclaimer, but then the other side effect is that people leave the video because they're bored. It's going to impact your ability to gain people's interest and gain people's curiosity from the get-go. Can you imagine McDonald's having a commercial by starting out by saying, "We're not we're not Burger King." Like, it's requiring you to advertise some other entity. And it's also beginning your brand by saying what you're not.

30:44 And you know if they had come to us in year one or two maybe but 20 year 21 years in they want to tell us that we need to start doing this. Yeah. Even gambling like if I think of like gambling brands or like other like disreputable like liquor brands or stuff that's in the moral and legal gray area even those disclaimers are always at the end. Yeah. Uh it feels like almost every brand that has to include disclaimers they include drink responsibly at the end of the ad. For even them, the burden is not to put it at the beginning.

31:16 And I was willing to consider something at the end, honestly. But they had so many other poison pills in their settlement agreement. I would have been more willing to accommodate if they hadn't brought lawyers in. If this was just me working with intellectual reserve, I would have said, "All right, let's be reasonable." But with a gun in my head and all these unreasonable demands in the settlement agreement, I was willing to be a lot less reasonable or or at least a lot less flexible to unreasonable demands. So when they say in their statement all they did was ask us to include a disclaimer in my opinion that's an outright lie and it's a damaging lie because already just saying that or giving that impression has caused thousands and thousands of of believing Mormons to say, "See, I knew it. John Delin is trying to deceive people. He's Satan himself." I even had one person write, "John's a cockroach that needs to be smashed." because they're angered by the perception the church created that I wasn't willing to

32:13 make any accommodations and that their accommodation was just so simple, right? It was just so simple. Just include a simple disclaimer when that wasn't what they asked for. But the other thing that was outrageous was I did include disclaimers. If you go to Facebook, YouTube, uh my blog, Spotify, Apple Podcast, every single one during mediation, I pasted in their disclaimer to the description of every one of my channels as a sign of good faith without signing anything. And so that's the second part of what I think is I almost potentially slanderous misrepresentation is they're saying I was unwilling to adopt the disclaimer when I actually did adopt their disclaimer. And that's just like outright lies in my opinion and smearing in my opinion.

33:05 Yeah. I mean I've I've watched some of the reactions to it. I watched something on Latter Daily News. I watch Jasmine's video and they both go out of their way to say like, well, even for us pro and faithful LDS content creators, we include disclaimers. They show things such as putting something within the description, the notes of the of the episode. They did an example of a verbal description. And they were like, well, see, is that so hard? But not one faithful LDS content creator that I'm aware of begins every single video with a verbal disclaimer in the first 30 seconds, repeating it every 15 to 20 minutes. Right.

33:42 Yes. It's frustrating to see them act like, "Oh, it's so easy. I'd like to see them do what the church has asked you to do." Can you imagine, by the way, knowing that I do long form, can you imagine some BYU student is talking about being raped by their Mormon bishop and it's like, "Oh, sorry. I got to stop you. We're 15 minutes in. I got to add the disclaimer again because the church asked me to." Like, they knew it was a poison pill. That's why I I question whether this mediation was done in in good faith.

34:14 Yeah. Um, I it it feels to me like they engaged in mediation just so that they could be able to say that they tried mediation and to smear me that I was unreasonable. Now, that's just my opinion. I don't know that that's true, but that's how it felt to me. Yeah. A shocking thing that you shared with me from all of this is that some of these LDS, pro LDS content creators seem to know about the lawsuit against you before you did. And not only that they knew about the lawsuit, but that they had recorded videos edited and ready to post before you knew anything about the lawsuit.

34:53 Yeah. Like I'm literally in California with my wife. We're visiting some friends. I start getting bombarded with like church statements and then videos of of you know, church apologists and I can't even find the lawsuit. So I read the church's statement. I see Jasmine and her things on Instagram and on on YouTube and then I like go to the Federal Registry and I type in Open Stories Foundation or John Delin or Mormon Stories. Nothing comes up. The only way I was able to find the actual lawsuit to read it was by pausing Jasmine's YouTube video and then like copying the case number off her video and then pasting that into the Federal Registry to find the case. As far as I know, no one on my end was notified that the case had been filed until like 8 or 900 p.m. that night.

35:46 It's very intimidating. I think the effect of it is to to have a chilling effect. I know that in the church's notice, uh, they answered the question, is the church trying to silence criticism? The answer was no. People are free to express support for or criticism of the church and its teachings. This case does not concern the content of the podcast. Do you agree with what the church has written in the statement when it says that? I I can't know the church's intentions.

36:14 So that's that's what I will say from a legal perspective. But no, what seemed to me through the mediation I mean think about it for a second. So the lawsuit complains about uh the the usage of the Christristus in one of our banners or a couple of our banners. Well, I blotted that out month, you know, a month or two or three ago immediately when they told me. Okay. Well, they mentioned that we used some of their copyrighted images in our thumbnails. We feel it was fair use, but it doesn't matter. I went ahead during mediation and had my graphic designer go three years back and update all the thumbnails that used any copyrighted images that we could identify because they wouldn't give us a list of all the ones we violated. So, we just had to guess. You know, we used light rays that they didn't like. Even though we had light rays in our logo, as I understand it, before they ever trademarked light rays in their branding.

37:06 Mormons, this just in. Mormons now own the sun. Yeah. But regardless, we we blurred out the light rays in our branding. So, like they didn't like blue at our logo. We changed our logo. So, what's their lawsuit about if we literally have changed every reasonable thing that they've asked? And weirdly, they didn't literally come out and say, "Take the word Mormon out of your name." So, I don't know what we haven't changed. If you go look at all their complaints in the lawsuit, we've already fixed most, if not all, before they ever sued us without even signing a mediation agreement. So, you have to ask yourself, what's it about? And then, I guess the second thing could be damages. And there was a document that I saw at some point that literally said, "Unfair competition." I'm like, "Unfair competition? I'm a dude with two employees and a couple contractors like you working out of a basement.

38:01 They're hundreds of billions of dollar organization. How in the world is this unfair competition? But that's they're going to claim damages. Like the church makes like 10 billion dollars a year or more. 20 $30 billion a year now. I don't even know how much the money How is this? Did I hurt their pocketbook? Did I hurt their revenue? Did I hurt their income? Like I'm just trying to figure out what the damages are that that they can say I caused that they can prove that I caused. So what's the if if if it's not about really hurting the church financially and if it's not about all the trademark and copyright things that we resolved before they even filed as far as I understand it then what's it about? I do think the church doesn't care what people's opinions are if they're quiet. Right? So, I think in theory they believe that this isn't about my opinions um if I'm quiet about it. But what I know the church uh cares

38:58 about is when not only people are publicly critical, but they're publicly critical with the critical mass of listeners. In other words, it's less about the message and more about the message plus impact and effectiveness. And uh you know until you came along, Alyssa Grunfella, you know, doubled any reach that we have ever had, which I'm happy about, by the way. We were the you know, the biggest uh the 800 lb gorilla.

39:27 Now we're a 400 lb gorilla and you're the 800 lb gorilla. Forgive me if you want to use a different metaphor, but either way, you know, I I I'm a tad less than 800 lb, but I am big and scary. I guess I'm just No, I think the church really is disturbed by the impact that you and I are making. And some call it lawfare, but what it feels like is the church is using its power, its money, its wealth, and its influence to bankrupt or silence or um inconvenience or handicap its critics. And it'll do it in lots of different ways. Like, you know, Scientology calls it fair gaming. They could do it through legal stuff. They could do it through spies. They could do it through defamation. They could do it through apologists. They could even hire private investigators to tamper with your personal life. I've had all that stuff uh done to me. I don't know how much of it the church was behind, but I I think it's about the church using its money, power, and influence to and damage our impact and effectiveness.

40:32 And that's my opinion. I don't know for sure that that's why they're doing it. That's just how it feels. And hopefully I'm covered legally when I say that because it's also true. Yeah, I do think that the impact of moments like this, even if the church says, "No, we are not trying to silence criticism." An obvious outcropping of suing a critic is going to be that people become more afraid to speak out and it is going to make people feel like, uh, it's not worth losing millions of dollars to put my name on the line and my face on the line to talk about this. I'd rather just walk away. And so I do think even if they say they're not trying to silence criticism, this is an obvious intended effect or maybe if not intended, I'll say this is an obvious effect of suing a critic is going to be that people become more afraid.

41:24 Yeah. In fact, interestingly, I'm we're super lucky that we were able to find a law firm that would sponsor us proono because if we had to fight this th this is lit, you know, we went to a couple law firms before, you know, uh we found our current law firm. We shopped this, you know, lawsuit around to see what it was going to cost us. And several law firms told us that they would represent us, but that it would cost maybe 2 to3 million. We don't have $2 to3 million.

41:57 Our annual revenue is a fraction of that. And so, we literally would have probably had to fold Mormon stories just immediately based on this lawsuit alone. Fortunately, we were able to get a law firm to represent us proono, and that's going to give us a chance of not being bankrupted. But even then, there is a I guess an outside chance theoretically that we could be bankrupted by the church. Now, we feel like our case is strong. We don't feel like their uh claims have merit, but it is totally just fortunate chance that a law firm stepped forward to represent us or we we might not be in business today. Oh, and and just to be clear, even if the law firm is able to continue proono throughout the um extent of the case, we are still told it's going to cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, whether it's expert witnesses, whether it's surveys that have to be conducted, filing fees, legal fees, transcription fees, postage, I don't even know all the legal expenses, but we are told it's going to cost us hundreds of thousands

42:59 of dollars. So to the extent to which people are willing and able to go to mormontories.org/legal and donate, I can promise that 100% of those donations are taxdeductible. It'll be anonymous as far as I know your donations and I'll give a 100% of that money towards the legal costs and if there's any money left over, I'm happy to redistribute it to donors if they want it. Um but I don't think there's any chance the donations are going to match the costs even if we're represented proono. Yeah, and that's I think that's a good point because even if they're representing you pro bono, there are so many other aspects of a law, you know, it's not just the lawyer's time, it's all these other fees that are obviously going to crop up. And so, if you want to donate to John and his legal defense fund, I'll, like I said, drop that link below if you would like to help out. I think uh a question I had which is a question I've been seeing pop up all around under the comments of these things is uh why would the church move forward with a lawsuit

44:00 against you but obviously we have secret lives of Mormon wise we have the Book of Mormon musical why do you think that those institutions using the word Mormon and even for the Book of Mormon musical using the actual Book of Mormon using the depictions of missionaries why is it that they are free from these lawsuits it seems while you are obviously getting the attention of the church.

44:23 My opinion is there are a couple reasons right off the top. They're wealthy. They have deep pockets to hire the best law firms. And it would be a public relations disaster for the church to go after internationally, you know, popular entertainment shows or programs. I I don't know for sure, but that's maybe part of it. I also think part of it is, you know, th those are forms of entertainment. And I think the church is trying to claim that it owns the word Mormon as it's associated with educational things. And even though we do entertainment, we do education, just, you know, people interest stuff and news, they're I think they're trying to claim that because we're educational, that's something that they have more control over than entertainment. But I I don't know for sure, but it certainly seems ridiculous. You know, they should go after the Mormon History Association.

45:17 Uh they should go after Mormon Land podcast by the Sully Tribune. But huh, they have it. I wonder why. At least I maybe I don't know they have. Right. I Yeah, that's true. Maybe they have and we just don't know about it. But it does seem like obviously if they had sued them, we would know because it would be more in the public domain. But and that's why I feel like you can get into with this conversation about the light rays and the disclaimers and the the logo and everything, but it does end up feeling like since you were you were excommunicated, you were on this list of targets of like here's why people are leaving the church, it does end up feeling quite targeted to you and the content of the podcast, the podcast itself, which feels like it's about more than a copyright violation to me. Yeah, absolutely. I agree.

46:08 And I think even though obviously the church has released this statement about its choice to move forward with the lawsuit over copyright and uh its trademarks and everything, I think that if we discuss and look back on the history of the demonization around detractors, that can also tell us a lot about how the church has approached these situations in the past. Obviously, Joseph Smith, when someone printed a newspaper article, an addition of a newspaper that he didn't like, he had that newspaper burned to the ground, which then basically led to a chain of events that ended up getting him killed.

46:45 And even John, you texted me a screenshot the other day of, and it was also on Reddit, somebody made an AI image of me and you standing in hell next to Netanyahu and Epstein. and we're obviously meant to be on the same level of evil as those two people. I would love for you to give your opinion as someone who's been in this space for over 20 years and studied so much history about the the church's history of demonizing detractors.

47:15 Yeah. Well, thank you. There are a couple things to to know about the Mormon church that's just factual. Number one is the Mormon church has a long history of of lying to the public. A couple of the most obvious examples were when Joseph Smith had over 30 wives, he told the world that that he was not a polygamist. In 1890, when the Mormon church, you know, was forced by the federal government to stop its practice of polygamy, it signed what's called the manifesto where it promised the world it was never going to ever practice polygamy again. And then it went on to practice it for another 15 or 20 years secretly and denied it. You know, and when the church fought the Equal Rights Amendment, it it said it didn't hate women or find them inferior.

47:59 And when the church fought the Civil Rights Movement, they they made sure they said they don't hate black people. They just want to keep them separate. You know, when the church was supporting conversion therapy and and LGBT Mormons were dying, the church says, "We don't hate gay people. We love them." So, like anytime the church tries to tell you something publicly that they're not thinking or doing, that's almost the shest sign that it is what they're thinking or doing. So, you have to know that that the church just lies publicly sometimes. And then the other thing that you have to know about the church is the church has a long history of smearing the people that tell the truth. So, you know, a couple examples. Oliver Calry was one of the scribes to the Book of Mormon. He was one of the three witnesses to the Book of Mormon. And in 1837ish, when he found out Joseph Smith was in an adulterous affair. So, this is before Joseph Smith was a polygamist, he was caught in an affair with a teenage servant in his home, unfortunately,

49:02 named Fanny. Oliver Cry accused Joseph of adultery, which which was factually true. And Joseph excommunicated Oliver Calry and said he was an apostate, that he was faithless, that he was a bad person. And then when you get into the Naboo time period, it's even worse. Joseph proposition Nancy Rigdon, who was the daughter of one of the other members of the First Presidency and also one of the three witnesses of the Book of Mormon, Sydney Rigdon. He propositions teenager Nancy Rigdon to be his polygamous wife. She declines him, speaks publicly that he factually propositioned her for polygamy and in the press he andor his people called her a and that is factual. And Joseph andor his people did it multiple times. They did it with Fon Brody when she wrote her biography of Joseph Smith that now is viewed as one of the best biographies ever written. at the time she was slandered when Sam Young advocated uh to

50:02 protect children from sexual abuse in the church. He was slandered when Natasha Haler tried to you know improve the church's mental health practices. She was slandered. So the church has a history of slandering its truth tellers. Joseph Smith set the pace. Joseph Smith set the example. And once your founding leader sets that example, how can subsequent leaders and prophets not uh follow the pages in in the founders's playbook? So this is just what the church historically does. And I I do think as much as I don't like to be negative and critical, honestly, I think the church needs to be called out on it because they're doing it again with me in my opinion.

50:47 Yeah. I I know for a fact how much so many of these content creators or just the church itself, they would be very excited if either of us became drug addicts, they want us to fail so hard because it would be proof that we're living in sin. And so any level of abundance or happiness we seem to be experiencing is kind of proof that this idea that ex Mormons fall into uh homelessness and addiction is obviously not true. that there is a lot of abundance and happiness outside of the church. More abundance and happiness in my opinion than in the church. But I think seeing people root for my failure so hard over the last few years has been so damning in my mind because it just shows how conditional this love, the love of Christ is very conditional upon you following the rules including never opening your mouth to say something that disagrees with official teachings of the church.

51:45 Yeah. Yeah. And the counter that I have to that, you know, the church's long history of smearing its dissenters and its critics is there will never, as as far as I know, there will never be an ex Mormon or an apostate or a critic that matches Joseph Smith's predation. This guy Yeah. married teenage girls as young as 14, motheraughter pairs, sister pairs, over 10 women who were already married to other men, his own foster daughters.

52:18 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Foster children. He staged fake marriages to fool his wife. Whatever virtues Joseph Smith may have had, he was a sexual predator and a sexual predator on scale. Then when you add to that the fact that he claimed that only Jesus in the history of humankind was more righteous or did more for the cause of of God than Joseph Smith. You you realize that even Alyssa, if you got divorced, even if you or I got divorced or had affairs, even if you or I were were broke the law or or did abuse somebody, we would never match Joseph Smith's sexual predation and we would never have claimed that we were doing those things hopefully under God's command. And that's where the power really lies. I I often say the one thing that should be illegal around religion is claiming that you know what God wants other people to do. Because as soon as you can convince other people that you are God's voice for them, you've got unlimited power to get them to give you

53:30 your wife even though you're married to them. to give you your 14-year-old daughter uh even though she thinks that old guy's gross that her dad's giving you know her too. And so that will be my response if you or I or anyone else ever gets taken down with some sort of scandal. None of us ever will match the predation of Joseph Smith nor the fraud and none of us ever claimed to be God's most righteous mouthpiece to ever live on earth other than Jesus Christ. I think Joseph Smith even sometimes felt like he matched or exceeded Jesus in righteousness. Honestly, I think seeing the mental gymnastics trying to prove Joseph Smith was a good person, even just that he proved that he was a good person, much less that he was a prophet and how much justification has to go into trying to depict him as a good person despite all of the horrible polygamy. and then trying also so hard to defame us or smear us or make detractors look like horrible people.

54:30 It's like it's clear that the motive here is not finding goodness or logic. It's that it's very biased reasoning. The bias is towards proving what I already think is true in my head. And it's easier for me to try to have confirmation bias and manipulate things and have my mental gymnastics to try to tell myself Joseph Smith was a good person rather than looking at this with an objective sense of truth.

54:55 Yeah, absolutely. Well, we've gotten into the case. We've gotten into the history of the church's efforts against detractors. I would love to end the interview just discussing what you see happening next. So the lawsuit's been filed and we will, you know, need to file a response within 30 to 60 days. At that point begins the discovery process where they get to ask us for any documents or evidence that they are seeking to help prove their case and we get to ask them for any documents or evidence that we think are important to disprove their case or to prove ours. That happens. There's also a phase of expert discovery, I believe, where, you know, they're going to hire expert witnesses to prove their case.

55:44 We're going to hire expert witnesses to prove or disprove their case and and prove ours. And then, you know, eventually they'll, if it goes to jury, it'll be jury selection. If it's not a jury, it'll just go to trial. There'll be a big long trial and then there'll be some type of verdict. Just that will take two or three years probably. Wow. Even after there's a verdict, it won't end there. If we win, they'll appeal. If they win, we'll appeal. And so, it'll have to go through the appellet process through intermediate federal courts and then potentially all the way up to the Supreme Court. So, I mean, this is going to be a 2, three, four, fiveyear process. It's going to cost the church tens of millions of dollars, I'm guessing, to to to run this case.

56:29 Hopefully, it won't cost us that much. I feel very confident we are on very solid legal ground. I I don't want to be overconfident, but every lawyer I've ever talked to say they don't really have a case of much merit that will be of much consequence. So that's that's a you know a high level overview of my understanding of how things will proceed. Now, at any point, they could offer to settle. Um, and so that would just look a lot like mediation where we go back to some sort of mediator and see if we can come up with terms to avoid embarrassment or risk or cost. And so, that's always a possibility. There's also a possibility we could quit or, you know, fold as well. It's hard to imagine that being likely, but that, you know, most cases settle out of court. So I think 98% of cases settle out of court. So if you had to bet money, I guess you could bet that this will settle. I don't think it will be us that cries uncle.

57:29 I think you should uh you should counter sue that they have to start every general conference saying that general conference is not affiliated with Mormon stories, nor is it endorsed by Mormon stories, and we are representing our own opinions. And they should have to say it every 15 minutes. Every every general conference talk has to begin with that disclaimer. There was a point in mediation where my friend Clint got so angry at what they were asking where Clint added to the mediator the requirement that he's like if if you're going to ask us to take Mormon out of our name, we're going to ask you to give 10% of your annual income to charity.

58:06 I mean this idea that like John Dylan is being so unreasonable for not accommodating this one small step. It's like okay well what if we asked you to do the same thing. No interesting. So maybe it's not that small. Maybe it is cumbersome and difficult and costly. Elizabeth, if it's okay, there's one last thing I I want to say. Is that all right? Yes. Yeah. So, you know, the the church and its critics who have been maligning andor smearing uh me in my opinion, what they want to say is that the my motive and I should say our motive because Margie, my wife, is my partner in all of this. we co-host together. She is the other full-time employee in our nonprofit. And you know, our board is also part of the Wii and our staff is part of the Wii.

58:51 So, like there's a lot of Wii. But when I say we, I should have been saying it all along, but my wife Margie is a huge part of what we do. And when the church critics have tried to mislead and or smear me in my opinion, what they've wanted to do was to state our intention. And what they want to frame as our intention is that our intention is to deceive people to come to Mormon stories so they can be fooled into listening so that then uh we can you know cause them to lose their faith. And I just want to end by being very explicit about what I believe our intentions not only are but what they've always been for 21 years. I think our intentions have been consistent and I think they're credible and I think they're consistent not only with what I've said for 20 years, 21 years, but what I've done and what we've done for 21 years. Here are the three motives and you can check these with our actions. The first motive in action is what I call informed consent or

59:54 transparency. What caused me to lose my faith and to leave the church was learning that the church had hid its problematic history and its problematic truth claims from me as a sixth generation lifetime Mormon for 30 plus years. I felt shocked. I felt sick. I felt like a parent had lied to me for my entire life. And it destroyed my happiness for several years. I fell in deep depression. And it was at the root.

1:00:26 I felt like the church had hid information from me and lied to me knowingly and intentionally. So goal number one for Mormon stories, me, Margie, and the Open Source Foundation has always been to inform members and never members about the truth around the church's history and its truth claims and the harm that it causes people. And I think we've done that. I think we've done that more fairly than anyone other than, you know, you and maybe other people. You know, you could make an argument that other people are more fair. I think we're among the top in the world at trying to be fair and balanced in how we cover problems, but also good things about the church. So, informed cassette and financial transparency has been goal number one. I feel like we've done that for 21 years. The second is to support Mormons and other people in faith crisis. As you know, Alyssa, and and your viewers and listeners will know, losing your faith in a high demand religion and specifically in Mormonism is devastating, can lead to depression,

1:01:26 anxiety, divorce, destruction of families, even suicidality and suicide completion. I've had LGBT Mormons that were suicidal over their being LGBT say that losing their Mormon faith was way harder than being a gay Mormon. And that says a lot. Our second goal with Mormon Stories, the Open Stories Foundation has always been to support Mormons and people of other high demand religions in their navigation of faith crisis. Never once, I believe, you will ever find an instance, privately or publicly, in 10,000 hours of programming and in tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of comments and emails, have I ever told someone they should leave the church? In fact, I'm sure I could provide you with hundreds, if not thousands of emails or comments where I've recommended that people stay in the church if it's healthy for them to do so. So, to claim that my intent is to lead people out of the church, it's not

1:02:20 only defamatory and misleading, it's just it's not supported by any evidence that I think anybody could come up with. But we do want to support people in the difficulties of a transition. And I don't give a flying f if they stay in the church or leave it. I literally don't. If somebody wants to stay Mormon and they know what they want to know and need to know, I literally say, "Good for you. Bless you." I I hope it's wonderful for you. And I'm sure it is for a lot of people. And then the final motivation for Mormon stories in the open stories foundation me and Margie is to improve the lived experience of Mormons because like it or not if there's less child abuse I think we all can agree ex Mormons and Mormons and everyone in between never Mormons that that's a good thing. If there's less divorce in the in in unnecessary divorce in Mormonism, how is that not a good thing? If there's less suicide, less LGBT depression and suicide, less deceit, less misinformation, less ecclesiastical

1:03:20 abuse, how is that not a better world for everyone, ex Mormons and Mormons alike? Those are my motives. Never to fool anyone, never to deceive anyone, and I believe they're consistent with what faithful Mormons should want. The church taught me that truth matters. The church taught me that we should help the marginalized and the poor. The church told me that we should improve uh the church. And I think Jesus would back all of that as well. So, I just had to end with that. You want to guess what my motives are? You want to speculate?

1:03:55 line up what I just told you about my motives with the past 21 years of 10,000 hours of programming and tell me if I haven't been consistent all along before you make up fabricated defamatory accusations about what my and our motives uh you know you think they are. Well, I I appreciate that statement and I think I can speak anecdotally from my own experience when I was questioning the church and wondering what I should do and trying to make a decision for my life and I listen to Mormon stories. I have no recollection of ever feeling like the purpose of the podcast was to argently convince me to leave or even to softly convince me to leave. I always felt like I was drawn to Mormon Stories podcast because it was giving me information I couldn't find anywhere else and it was helping me make an informed decision about my membership in the church. I mean, like I said at the top of this video, I listened to so many hours of that podcast. And I know my

1:04:52 husband Jackson also listened to so many hours of the podcast. And even when I have made my own videos about the experience of black members of the church or black ex-members or Polynesian ex-members or all of these groups who have been systematically marginalized by the Mormon church, if I look for personal witnesses and testimonies of people who have experienced that, I know where I can find them, which is from Mormon stories because you have done such a good job of interviewing all of these people from all these different walks of life that have have made it so There is a depth of history that you can point to that wouldn't exist otherwise.

1:05:31 If we didn't have voices like you or mine, then the only thing you could find on the internet would be the faithful version of events from the church's own mouth. And so I I want to thank you for all the work you and Margie have done over the years and Mormon stories because not only did it personally impact me, but I also know that you've elevated the stories of people who the church has tried to silence. Well, thanks Alyssa and we're going to fight this until the very end and we feel hopeful that we're going to emerge victorious. But I just want to say I can't tell you how good it feels to know someone like you, Alyssa Gruntfell, is out there doing what I've tried to do in so many ways better than I more effectively, more humorously, more creatively, more intelligently than I was ever able to do it. So, if they're able to shut me down, and we're going to do our best to keep that from happening.

1:06:25 I just can't tell you how excited I am to know that you're still there. Haley R's still there. You know, Zelf on the Shelf is still there. Mormonism Live, Radio Free Mormon, Nemo the Mormon. I could go on at Rebecca Bibliotecha and Mormonish. I just can't uh tell you, Alyssa, how excited I am for your success, your effectiveness, your talent, and your commitment. And I hope they don't come after you like they ca have come after me. Let that be my final my final blessing to you.

1:06:55 Well, knock on wood for that. But I will say too, I mean, we didn't even talk about the Striand effect, which is that often when they do choose to do things like this, it it's going to I mean, the Salt Lake Tribune already wrote about it. It's going to spiral from there. So, I'm already getting comments and emails from believers saying, you know, I I was on I was on a thin edge with the church and now I'm resigning. or I'm getting, you know, I'm a believing member and I'd never heard of Mormon Stories podcast, but now I'm loving your podcast because the church uh has chosen to sue you and that's how I learned about you and thank you for what you do. So, there's going to be a whole new generation of Mormon Stories listeners and Alyssa Grunfeld viewers and listeners thanks to the church's lawsuit. And that's their own that's their own self self harm.

1:07:40 Honestly, that's on them. This may very well end up being another example of them shooting themselves in the foot, which they've done countless times. And another point to what I was saying about them not being inspired or led by God, but by some geriatric men in their 90s. And so I appreciate your support. John has always been a huge support. He actually wrote the forward to my book long before I had any sort of a following. And so I feel like you've always been very supportive to me and to so many of the other ex Mormon, post Mormon content creators online. And so thank you for everything you've done for the community.

1:08:16 Thanks, Alyssa. Uh and and thanks to all your viewers and listeners. And you know, the final thing I'll say again is if there are any attorneys out there that really know copyright or trademark law and they want to volunteer their uh expertise, we are accepting volunteer attorneys. You can email me at mormontories@gmail.com and I'll put you on to our lead attorney because they're vetting a volunteer proono legal team.

1:08:42 If you see hateful, violent, or defamatory comments made by believing Mormons or the church or apologists, video them, screenshot them, email them to me at mormontories@gmail.com. We're going to collect them to be able to show how much harm we believe the church's disinformation campaign is causing me and the Open Stories Foundation. And then again, if you're able to donate to financially support us, go to mormonstories.org/legal and uh your donations are taxdeductible and 100% of those donations I commit going to our legal expenses.

1:09:15 Like I said, that link is below. I also donated to the fund. So, if you want to support John in his fight, go over to that link. That's the the best way to support. or just simply watching even watching old, you know, past Mormon stories episodes, watching current Mormon stories episodes. That's another big way to support. Thank you, John, for coming on the channel. I really appreciate it. And as always, I will see you all soon.

1:09:39 Keep it up, Alyssa. Thank you. Take care.

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Ro Khanna urges King Charles to acknowledge Epstein victims

df280c155aaf · 2026-04-26

Rep. Ro Khanna wants King Charles III to address the victims of the Jeffrey Epstein scandal when he speaks to Congress this week -- and to reconsider his decision not to meet with them.

Ro Khanna urges King Charles to acknowledge Epstein victims Representative Ro Khanna has urged King Charles III to acknowledge the victims of the Jeffrey Epstein scandal during his speech to Congress. Khanna also wants the King to reconsider his stance on not meeting with these victims. This comes ahead of the King's address to Congress this week.

  • Rep. Ro Khanna wants King Charles III to address Jeffrey Epstein scandal victims.
  • Khanna also wants the King to reconsider his decision not to meet with the victims.
  • King Charles III is scheduled to speak to Congress this week.

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Fourth attempt on Trump's life raises fresh questions about 'Trump Derangement Syndrome'

df280c155aaf · 2026-04-26

Four people have tried to kill President Trump in less than two years, an unprecedented record that some blame on the left wing's virulent demonization of the president, otherwise known as Trump Derangement Syndrome.

Fourth attempt on Trump's life raises fresh questions about 'Trump Derangement Syndrome' Four individuals have attempted to assassinate President Trump within a two-year span. This frequency is described as an unprecedented record. Some attribute these attempts to the extreme demonization of the president by the left wing, a phenomenon referred to as Trump Derangement Syndrome.

  • Four assassination attempts on President Trump in less than two years.
  • This record number of attempts is described as unprecedented.
  • Some attribute these attempts to the left wing's demonization of the president, known as Trump Derangement Syndrome.

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Decoding Baby Diapers

babyupkeep · 2026-04-26

What is normal? From the first days to transitioning to solid foods, here is what to look out for in your baby's diaper.

No one warns you just how much time you will spend analyzing what comes out of your baby. But a baby's diaper is one of the best indicators of their overall health and hydration.

The First Few Days

A baby's first bowel movements are thick, sticky, and greenish-black. This is called meconium, and passing it is a great sign that their digestive system is working properly. Within a few days, as milk starts to digest, the color will transition to a lighter green or brown before settling into its regular state.

Breastfed vs. Formula-Fed

  • Breastfed Babies: Typically produce stool that is mustard yellow, soft, and sometimes seedy. It often smells slightly sweet. Breastfed babies can dirty a diaper after every feed, or eventually go days between bowel movements. Both are normal!
  • Formula-Fed Babies: Tend to have slightly firmer stool (like peanut butter) that ranges from yellow to tan to greenish-brown. The smell is usually stronger. They generally need to pass a stool at least once a day.

Tracking Hydration

Wet diapers are your best metric for knowing if your baby is getting enough milk. By the time they are a week old, you should expect at least 6 heavily wet diapers every 24 hours. The urine should be pale and odorless.

When to Call the Doctor

While the spectrum of "normal" is very wide, there are a few colors that always warrant a call to your pediatrician:

  • Red: Can indicate blood in the stool.
  • White or Chalky Gray: Can indicate an issue with liver or gallbladder function.
  • Black: Normal for meconium in the first few days, but abnormal later on.

One-Tap Diaper Logs

Keep a history of your baby's output without thinking about it. Log wet, dirty, or mixed diapers instantly to monitor hydration and digestive patterns.

Start Tracking for Free

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ДТП со смертельным исходом на дороге Рашка-Кралево

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

На трассе Рашка-Кралево произошла тяжелая дорожная авария, в результате которой погиб 20-летний студент из Нови-Пазара. В машине также находились еще двое молодых людей.

ДТП со смертельным исходом на дороге Рашка-Кралево Government-aligned Провластные медиа описывают аварию на дороге Рашка–Кралево как страшную человеческую трагедию, подробно рассказывая о личности погибшего 20-летнего студента и подчеркивая скорбь окружения. Они фокусируются на оперативных действиях полиции и медиков, а также публикуют практические инструкции по поведению при ДТП, избегая широкой критики инфраструктуры и государственных институтов. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 В ночь на недавнюю дату на дороге Рашка–Кралево, в районе Ушче, произошло тяжелое дорожно-транспортное происшествие с летальным исходом. В аварии участвовал легковой автомобиль с тремя молодыми людьми, среди которых был 20-летний студент из Нови-Пазара, обучавшийся в Кралево, он скончался от полученных травм. На месте работали полиция, скорая помощь и другие службы, дорога была частично перекрыта для проведения осмотра и эвакуации пострадавших. Официальные причины и точный механизм аварии пока не установлены; компетентные органы продолжают собирать показания и проводить техническую экспертизу транспортного средства и дорожных условий.

Общие для обоих лагерей описания подчеркивают трагический характер происшествия и молодость погибшего, с акцентом на том, что он был прилежным студентом и положительно характеризовался окружающими. В публикациях упоминается, что вместе с ним в автомобиле находились еще двое молодых людей, чье состояние уточняется медицинскими службами. Также в обобщенном контексте подчеркивается важность соблюдения правил дорожного движения и правильного поведения участников ДТП, включая ограждение места происшествия, вызов экстренных служб и оказание первой помощи. Сходящимся элементом контекста является доверие к формальной процедуре расследования: все стороны ссылаются на то, что окончательные выводы о причинах аварии должны сделать компетентные органы.

Области разногласий

Ответственность и вина. Оппозиционные источники, как правило, склонны расширять рамки ответственности, увязывая такие аварии с системными проблемами дорожной инфраструктуры, недостаточным контролем скорости и формальным подходом к техосмотрам, подчеркивая возможную вину государственных структур. Провластные медиа, напротив, фокусируются на индивидуальном аспекте трагедии и подчеркивают, что говорить о вине преждевременно до завершения официального расследования, избегая прямой критики институтов. В итоге первые подают ДТП как симптом более широких управленческих просчетов, тогда как вторые — как трагическое, но локальное происшествие, причину которого установят эксперты.

Интерпретация инфраструктуры и реформ. В оппозиционной подаче дорога Рашка–Кралево часто фигурирует как пример недофинансируемых и небезопасных трасс, где аварии рассматриваются в контексте затянувшихся или некачественно реализованных реформ в сфере дорожного строительства и надзора. Правительственно ориентированные СМИ, опираясь на те же факты ДТП, либо минимизируют инфраструктурный аспект, либо напоминают о уже проведенных и планируемых инвестициях в дороги, акцентируя, что отдельные трагедии не отменяют общих улучшений. Так формируется контраст между нарративом о хроническом пренебрежении безопасностью и нарративом о постепенном, но устойчивом прогрессе.

Роль институтов и доверие к расследованию. Оппозиционные ресурсы, даже признавая формальную компетенцию полиции и следственных органов, поднимают вопрос о прозрачности и независимости расследований таких аварий, намекая, что неудобные выводы часто сглаживаются. Провластные издания, наоборот, подчеркивают профессионализм полиции и других служб, фиксируя их оперативность на месте происшествия и призывая дождаться официальных результатов, не поддаваясь «политизации трагедии». В результате одна сторона использует случай как повод говорить о дефиците институционального доверия, тогда как другая — как возможность продемонстрировать эффективность государства.

Эмоциональная подача и общественное поведение. Оппозиционные медиа склонны использовать трагедию для более широких дискуссий о культуре вождения, безнаказанности нарушителей и социальной апатии, нередко сочетая эмоциональные истории близких с критикой системы. Правительственно ориентированные СМИ также активно апеллируют к эмоциям, подчеркивая, что погибший был хорошим человеком и прилежным студентом, но переключают внимание на инструктивный аспект — как правильно действовать участникам ДТП, тем самым переводя фокус с политической критики на практическое просвещение. Так возникает различие между политизированным и системно-критическим эмоциональным нарративом и более деполитизированной, морализаторско-инструктивной подачей.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to рассматривать смертельное ДТП на дороге Рашка–Кралево как проявление системных провалов в инфраструктуре, регулировании и работе институтов и использовать трагедию для критики власти, while Government-aligned coverage tends to акцентировать человеческую драму, корректность и оперативность официальных служб и избегать увязки происшествия с более широкой политической ответственностью.

Story coverage nevent1qqsqjgeexv7gmdkdp54qvtdhs3czscqz3cenyslg33yd8vst83dj2scyk2pd4 nevent1qqsteh2y660v9uamj8m0728j78tn6etlt5wvh97h4nhuhuk097zwzjqrpvtym

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Движение по скоростной железной дороге до Будапешта зависит от Венгрии

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

Сербия полностью готова к запуску пассажирского сообщения по скоростной железной дороге до Будапешта, однако дата открытия зависит от венгерской стороны. Сообщается о технических проблемах, связанных с проверкой системы безопасности ETCS.

Движение по скоростной железной дороге до Будапешта зависит от Венгрии Opposition Оппозиционные медиа описывают зависимость даты запуска линии Белград–Будапешт от Венгрии как фактор, которым власти пользуются для оправдания срыва или переноса ранее обещанных сроков. Они подчёркивают, что проблемы с системой ETCS и отсутствием точной даты открытия указывают на более глубокие организационные и планировочные недостатки со стороны сербского руководства. npub1cgyw2tgmwmzd6u2f47apsuysc4uef5lhajg9rvn76cr27zyn7s6qyt6cw0

Government-aligned Провластные СМИ настаивают, что Сербия полностью готова к запуску пассажирского движения, а инфраструктура и поезда SOKO соответствуют всем требованиям. В их подаче единственной причиной отсутствия окончательной даты являются незавершённые технические и безопасностные проверки в Венгрии, что представляется как нормальный и временный этап международной сертификации. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Сербские и венгерские источники сходятся в том, что запуск скоростного пассажирского железнодорожного сообщения Белград–Будапешт формально упирается в завершение процедур на венгерской стороне. Обе стороны описывают ситуацию как этап технических и безопасностных проверок системы ETCS, необходимых для движения поездов со скоростью до 160 км/ч, подчёркивая, что грузовое сообщение до 100 км/ч уже функционирует, а поезда SOKO имеют одобрение типа и по существу готовы к эксплуатации, ожидая окончательной сертификации для регулярных пассажирских рейсов.

Общий контекст в освещении сводится к тому, что проект скоростной магистрали рассматривается как совместное сербско-венгерское инфраструктурное усилие, завязанное на европейские стандарты безопасности и технологии управления движением. И оппозиционные, и провластные медиа признают, что окончательное решение о дате открытия зависит от завершения тестов и формальных процедур в профильных венгерских институтах, а также подчёркивают значение проекта для ускорения связи между столицами и интеграции в более широкую региональную железнодорожную сеть.

Области разногласий

Ответственность и акценты вины. Оппозиционные источники, хотя и признают технический характер задержки, чаще подчеркивают взаимную ответственность сторон и намекают, что сербская власть использует ссылку на Венгрию как удобное объяснение переноса сроков. Провластные медиа, напротив, максимально снимают ответственность с Белграда, многократно повторяя формулу о том, что «с сербской стороны всё готово» и что вся дальнейшая задержка целиком лежит на венгерских структурах.

Характер технической проблемы. Оппозиционные издания склонны детальнее описывать проблему с системой ETCS как признак сложностей внедрения высокоскоростных стандартов и потенциальных просчётов в планировании проекта. Правительственно-ориентированные СМИ, хотя и упоминают ту же проблему, подают её как обычную и рутинную стадию международной сертификации, не предполагающую ни вины, ни серьёзных последствий для общей успешности проекта.

Интерпретация готовности Сербии. Для оппозиции заявления о полной готовности Сербии звучат как политическое послание внутрь страны, призванное показать эффективность властей на фоне фактического отсутствия дат открытия и окончательных разрешений для пассажирского движения. Лояльные власти медиа трактуют готовность как выполненное обязательство: раз инфраструктура построена, грузовые поезда ходят, а SOKO сертифицированы, значит Белград свою часть проекта завершил и теперь лишь ждёт партнёров.

Политический контекст и ожидания общественности. Оппозиционные источники чаще увязывают неопределённость с прежними громкими обещаниями о сроках ввода линии и видят в нынешней паузе риск для доверия к власти и к крупным инфраструктурным проектам. Провластные же издания стремятся снять напряжение ожиданий, представляя задержку как чисто техническую формальность в рамках дружеского сотрудничества с Будапештом и подчеркивая, что стратегическое значение проекта и двусторонние отношения от этого не страдают.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to рассматривать зависимость от венгерских процедур как удобный для властей аргумент, позволяющий сгладить ранее данные обещания по срокам и привлечь внимание к возможным просчётам в подготовке проекта, while Government-aligned coverage tends to подчёркивать полную выполненность сербской части обязательств, сводя происходящее к нейтральной технической задержке на венгерской стороне и защищая имидж власти и проекта в целом. Story coverage nevent1qqsyyej9jn6k78a0jmr7lxqez9mkj8ezhec3qc5pcyn3h5lvxanzy2sq5x4jg nevent1qqsxv8kjw23nsrqnu69e5uxmc4sz8dfg4jksrj44qjajkye2sqtf3as58mymf

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ДТП с участием мотоциклиста под Нови-Пазаром

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

На дороге Нови-Пазар – Рибаричи произошло ДТП с участием мотоцикла и легкового автомобиля. Мотоциклист Эртан Э. получил легкие травмы, так как успел спрыгнуть с мотоцикла до столкновения.

ДТП с участием мотоциклиста под Нови-Пазаром Government-aligned Про-правительственные издания описывают аварию как результат выезда мотоциклиста на встречную полосу на высокой скорости, подчеркивая его личную ответственность и почти чудесное спасение благодаря своевременному прыжку с мотоцикла. Они делают акцент на оперативной работе полиции и важности соблюдения правил и индивидуальной осторожности, дополняя репортажи рекомендациями по поведению при ДТП. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Авария с участием мотоциклиста произошла на дороге Нови-Пазар – Рибаричи, неподалеку от Нови-Пазара, когда мотоцикл столкнулся с легковым автомобилем после выезда байка на встречную полосу и лобового удара. Во всех источниках указывается, что ДТП было тяжелым: мотоцикл практически разорван, автомобиль сильно поврежден, есть пострадавшие, при этом сам мотоциклист по имени Эртан Э. отделался относительно легкими травмами. Отмечается, что он сумел спрыгнуть с мотоцикла за мгновения до удара, что, по его словам, спасло ему жизнь; полиция и другие компетентные органы официально подтвердили факт происшествия и ведут расследование обстоятельств.

Общие для обеих сторон материалы помещают происшествие в контекст общей проблемы дорожной безопасности и высокой аварийности на региональных трассах Сербии, особенно на участках с обгонами и превышением скорости. Фигурирует единый набор институтов и процедур: упоминаются действия полиции, медиков и дорожных служб, а также стандартные протоколы по обеспечению безопасности места аварии и оказанию первой помощи пострадавшим. В качестве фоновых причин сходно называются высокая скорость, рискованные маневры и человеческий фактор, при этом упоминается необходимость профилактики и обучения водителей безопасному поведению на дорогах. В целом источники согласны, что инцидент вписывается в более широкий ряд ДТП с участием мотоциклистов и поднимает вопрос о мерах по снижению аварийности, от информационных кампаний до возможного ужесточения контроля.

Области разногласий

Ответственность и вина. Оппозиционные издания, как правило, подчеркивают системные причины, указывая на плохое состояние дорог, недостаточную разметку и слабый контроль со стороны государства, тем самым частично перекладывая ответственность с мотоциклиста на инфраструктуру и власти. Про-правительственные медиа, напротив, почти сразу фиксируют вину самого байкера, детально описывая его выезд на встречную полосу и высокую скорость и представляя происшествие как следствие индивидуальной безответственности. В их подаче акцент на личной вине снижает внимание к возможным просчетам дорожных служб и регуляторов.

Характеристика участника ДТП. Оппозиционные источники склонны изображать мотоциклиста как обычного гражданина, оказавшегося жертвой опасной дороги и общего хаоса на трассах, иногда подчеркивая его уязвимость и недостаточную защиту со стороны государства. Правительственно-ориентированные медиа делают упор на его удачу и находчивость — прыжок с мотоцикла, спасшее его «одно движение», подавая историю как почти поучительный пример того, что даже нарушитель может выжить, если быстро среагирует. При этом они реже проблематизируют условия, в которых оказался водитель, и сильнее фокусируются на личных качествах и выборе.

Рамка обсуждения безопасности. В оппозиционном дискурсе ДТП под Нови-Пазаром используется как повод говорить о провале дорожной политики: отсутствии системных реформ, недостаточном финансировании региональных трасс и формальном характере профилактических кампаний. В правительственно-ориентированных публикациях акцент смещается к индивидуальным мерам предосторожности — советам водителям, как вести себя на дороге и после аварии, что усиливает нарратив о том, что безопасность в первую очередь зависит от дисциплины граждан, а не от качества государственного управления. Таким образом, одна сторона видит в происшествии симптом институциональных проблем, другая — повод для морализаторского послания о личной ответственности.

Оценка роли государства и реформ. Оппозиционные медиа, как правило, вплетают этот инцидент в более широкий ряд случаев и утверждают, что власти реагируют постфактум, ограничиваясь расследованиями и заявлениями, но не реализуя глубокие реформы контроля скорости, инспекции трасс и модернизации инфраструктуры. Правительственно-ориентированные источники подчеркивают, что полиция оперативно прибыла, проводится расследование и применяются существующие процедуры, создавая впечатление, что институциональная система в целом работает, а отдельные трагедии не свидетельствуют о ее провале. За счет этого оппозиция формирует нарратив о хроническом недоуправлении, тогда как провластные медиа подчеркивают достаточность уже действующих механизмов при условии соблюдения правил водителями.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to превращать аварию под Нови-Пазаром в пример системных провалов дорожной политики и инфраструктуры, смещая часть ответственности на государство, while Government-aligned coverage tends to фокусироваться на личной вине и удаче мотоциклиста, подчеркивая корректную работу полиции и важность индивидуальной дисциплины на дороге. Story coverage nevent1qqs8uzmp9ln4lgd7utsfhqafd76s5tzr07c4j834dkjyt2z6yq3x25s4xlqc0 nevent1qqst9q7g7rr8zjqmgd0ggyf5zfr65uq3cuvuez4e4tx5k6f6rlcaqhghg8eay

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«Црвена Звезда» победила «Партизан» 3:0 и завоевала чемпионский титул

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

Футбольный клуб «Црвена Звезда» обыграл «Партизан» со счетом 3:0, обеспечив себе девятый подряд титул чемпиона Суперлиги Сербии. После матча тренеры и руководство обеих команд прокомментировали исход игры.

«Црвена Звезда» победила «Партизан» 3:0 и завоевала чемпионский титул Government-aligned Провластные медиа представляют победу «Црвены звезды» 3:0 над «Партизаном» как кульминацию долгосрочной стратегии клуба, профессионального менеджмента и работы Деяна Станковича, подчеркивая девять подряд титулов как символ стабильности и успеха. Они фокусируются на праздничной атмосфере, исторических аллюзиях вроде майок с цифрой 37 и эмоциональных реакциях руководства и игроков, избегая политизации и системной критики футбольной среды. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Футбольный клуб «Црвена звезда» обыграл «Партизан» со счетом 3:0 на стадионе «Райко Митич» в 33‑м туре сербской Суперлиги и досрочно оформил чемпионский титул. Оба лагеря медиа фиксируют, что это девятая подряд и 36‑я официальная титул чемпиона для клуба, при этом в центре репортажей — сами голы: сначала отличился Страхиня Еракович на 19‑й минуте, затем в середине второго тайма Адем Ндияе довел счет до 2:0, а окончательный результат установил Чонг-ву Сол. Везде подчеркивается, что матч фактически решил борьбу за титул в текущем сезоне и прошел при высокой посещаемости и эмоциональной атмосфере на трибунах.

Общим фоном публикаций становится признание доминирования «Црвены звезды» в сербском футболе последних лет и институциональная стабильность клуба, которая позволила выстроить серийную победную модель. Источники сходятся в том, что под руководством Деяна Станковича и его предшественников был сформирован устойчивый спортивный проект с четкой иерархией, опорой на опытных игроков и системным подходом к подготовке. Также везде отмечается значение дерби «Звезда» – «Партизан» как центрального института сербского футбола, влияющего не только на турнирную таблицу, но и на общественные настроения и имидж клубов на европейской арене.

Области разногласий

Интерпретация доминирования клуба. Оппозиционные медиа подчеркивают, что серия из девяти подряд титулов «Црвены звезды» отражает не только спортивное превосходство, но и структурный дисбаланс в сербском футболе, где ресурсы и институциональная поддержка концентрируются вокруг клуба, близкого к власти. Провластные издания, напротив, представляют это доминирование как естественный результат профессионального менеджмента, долгосрочной стратегии и грамотных инвестиций, не акцентируя возможные системные перекосы. В их подаче успех «Звезды» — это история о спортивном героизме и компетентном руководстве, тогда как оппозиция видит в нем симптом неравных правил игры в лиге.

Политический и символический контекст титула. Оппозиционные источники склонны рассматривать триумф 3:0 над «Партизаном» в контексте более широкой политической символики, где победа клуба используется как элемент пропагандистского нарратива о «стабильности» и «успешной Сербии». Провластные медиа, наоборот, почти полностью деполитизируют событие, концентрируясь на эмоциях болельщиков, клубной традиции и национальной гордости, не связывая матч с текущими политическими спорами. В результате одно и то же дерби подается либо как часть политизированного спектакля, либо как «чистый» спортивный праздник.

Спорная 37‑я титула и исторический нарратив. Оппозиционно настроенные издания подчеркивают, что майки игроков с цифрой 37 — это попытка навязать спорную интерпретацию истории и легитимизировать оспариваемую титулу 1986 года, что поднимает вопросы манипуляции памятью. Лояльные власти СМИ трактуют этот жест как безобидный символический акт и выражение клубной идентичности, подчеркивая «историческую справедливость» претензий «Звезды». Для оппозиции это пример того, как через футбол переписывается прошлое, в то время как провластные источники видят в этом восстановление «исторического баланса» и дополнительный повод для празднования.

Оценка управления клубом и ролей персоналий. Оппозиционные медиа, ссылаясь на фигуры вроде Звездана Терзича, обращают внимание на тесные связи менеджмента клуба с политическим истеблишментом и возможное использование успехов команды для укрепления личных и партийных позиций. Провластные издания, наоборот, персонализируют успех через тренера Деяна Станковича и руководство клуба, описывая их как профессионалов, которые выстроили «систему» и создали «семейную атмосферу» без акцента на политической подоплеке. Таким образом, одни видят в людях у руля клубом инструмент политического влияния, другие — эффективных спортивных менеджеров и лидеров.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to рассматривать победу 3:0 и очередной титул как часть политизированного и институционально перекошенного футбольного поля, ставя под сомнение нейтральность доминирования «Црвены звезды», while Government-aligned coverage tends to подчеркивать спортивное качество, системный клубный успех и эмоциональный праздник без явной политизации и с акцентом на историческую и символическую значимость триумфа. Story coverage nevent1qqstnm59u6qjnm6e0ve2gc3f8a5853gk4c4k3tjna48v7k2rv2zvwysgvwfce nevent1qqs2zttlwrq5jvxa2a6g7e30kjqrnkmtac2h34a22zyvhm2kr6chz0ceydsc7 nevent1qqsvgstdz23p533g5lyjmk0x59vgtpkycdyvwksxgcqmdlu6zyfzcpqerhjaq

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Тренер «Партизана» Благоевич о поражении от «Црвены Звезды»

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

Тренер «Партизана» Срджан Благоевич прокомментировал поражение своей команды от «Црвены Звезды» со счетом 3:0. Он поздр…тулом, признав, что «Звезда» на данный момент находится на уровень выше, а «Партизану» предстоит борьба за второе место.

Тренер «Партизана» Благоевич о поражении от «Црвены Звезды» Opposition Оппозиционные источники подают признание Благоевича о превосходстве «Црвены Звезды» и ориентире на второе место как симптом системного провала руководства «Партизана» и неравной, политически искаженной конкуренции в сербском футболе. Счет 3:0 и формулировка «на уровень выше» используются для подчеркивания хронического отставания и безысходности нынешней модели развития клуба. npub1cgyw2tgmwmzd6u2f47apsuysc4uef5lhajg9rvn76cr27zyn7s6qyt6cw0

Government-aligned Правительственно ориентированные медиа представляют комментарии Благоевича как взвешенный профессиональный анализ, где поражение 3:0 объясняется травмами, ограниченной скамейкой и разницей в качестве, накопленной за годы целенаправленной работы «Црвены Звезды». Борьба за второе место описывается ими как реалистичная промежуточная цель в рамках долгосрочного проекта постепенного сокращения отрыва от чемпиона. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Футбольные СМИ обеих групп сообщают о поражении «Партизана» от «Црвены Звезды» со счетом 3:0 в 179‑м «вечном дерби», после которого наставник «Партизана» Срджан Благоевич дал развернутое послематчевое интервью. И оппозиционные, и провластные издания сходятся в том, что Благоевич поздравил «Црвену Звезду» с заслуженной победой и фактически подтвержденным чемпионским титулом, открыто признав, что на данный момент соперник находится «на уровень выше» его команды по качеству. Оба лагеря подчеркивают, что тренер «Партизана» говорил о необходимости максимальной концентрации до конца сезона и о том, что реальная текущая цель его команды — борьба за второе место в чемпионате, которая, по его словам, продлится до последнего тура.

Обозреватели с обеих сторон признают структурное превосходство «Црвены Звезды» в нынешнем сезоне и приводят близкие по смыслу формулировки Благоевича о разнице в классе и глубине состава. В общем контексте материалы едины в описании ситуации «Партизана» как команды, находящейся в фазе более длинного и сложного процесса развития, которому требуется время, кадровое усиление и выравнивание ресурсов, чтобы приблизиться к уровню чемпиона. Также совпадает акцент на объективных факторах — травмах, ограниченной скамейке и накопленной усталости — как на ключевых причинах спада энергии и нестабильности игры, а не на каком‑либо одном эпизоде матча или одиночной тренерской ошибке.

Области разногласий

Ответственность и вина. Оппозиционные ресурсы используют признание Благоевича о том, что «Звезда» сейчас на уровень выше, как свидетельство системной неудачи руководства «Партизана» и хронического отставания клуба, перекладывая значительную долю вины на управленческие просчеты и политическое влияние на футбол. Провластные издания, напротив, фокусируются на спортивных и кадровых причинах, представляя слова тренера как трезвую профессиональную оценку естественного цикла развития команды и снижая акцент на ответственности менеджмента или внешних центров влияния.

Оценка выступления команды. В оппозиционных материалах доминирует интонация безысходности: счет 3:0 подается как закономерный итог разницы в классе, а отдельные удачные отрезки игры «Партизана» почти не разворачиваются, чтобы подчеркнуть масштаб провала. Правительственно ориентированные медиа, ссылаясь на те же слова Благоевича, выделяют «моменты хорошей игры» и упущенные шансы, формируя нарратив о почетном поражении и наличии задела для роста, тем самым смягчая восприятие разрыва между клубами.

Интерпретация борьбы за второе место. Оппозиционные источники трактуют фразу Благоевича о «реальности борьбы за второе место» как признание капитуляции перед «Црвеной Звездой» и симптом иерархии в сербском футболе, где исход чемпионской гонки якобы предрешен. Провластные медиа подают ту же установку как реалистичный и здоровый подход к целеполаганию, подчеркивая, что стабилизация на позиции второго места — важный этап долгосрочного проекта и шаг к постепенному сокращению отставания.

Причины разрыва между клубами. В оппозиционной прессе разница в уровне объясняется прежде всего неравными финансовыми и институциональными условиями, намеками на преференции для «Црвены Звезды» и неспособностью нынешней структуры «Партизана» конкурировать в такой системе. Лояльные власти издания, опираясь на те же комментарии Благоевича о травмах и глубине состава, делают акцент на внутренних спортивных факторах и компетентном управлении чемпиона, избегая политизации и представляя превосходство «Црвены Звезды» как результат лучшей работы, а не внешних привилегий.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to превращать признание Благоевича в симптом системного и политически обусловленного расклада сил в сербском футболе, усиливая мотив пораженчества и управленческой вины, while Government-aligned coverage tends to интерпретировать те же цитаты как проявление профессионального реализма тренера, акцентируя спортивные причины отставания, позитивные элементы игры и долгосрочный проект постепенного сближения с уровнем чемпиона. Story coverage nevent1qqs20l87p9k6y0f73erru2y94nj8gmz3qqpc62nqx6nx5082gj8h6as7usmn2 nevent1qqs2exfdnpt74jhe4756fgwna3xp7q0gw7s9cge29ra6t3u49x3ukdqvpdr30

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Стрельба в Вашингтоне на ужине корреспондентов Белого дома

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

На ежегодном ужине корреспондентов Белого дома в отеле Hilton в Вашингтоне произошла стрельба, в результате чего презид…ллен был задержан. По словам прокуроров, он отправил манифест перед нападением и, вероятно, его целью был сам президент.

Стрельба в Вашингтоне на ужине корреспондентов Белого дома Opposition Оппозиционно настроенные медиа подают стрельбу в Вашингтоне как прямое покушение на Трампа и его администрацию, делая акцент на его предполагаемом бесстрашии и самопожертвовании отдельных агентов безопасности. Они подчёркивают личную вину и девиантность стрелка, опираясь на слова прокурора и минимум расширяя политический или международный контекст. npub1cgyw2tgmwmzd6u2f47apsuysc4uef5lhajg9rvn76cr27zyn7s6qyt6cw0

Government-aligned Провластные медиа рассматривают нападение как проявление более широкого политического и отчасти религиозного экстремизма, используют мотив манифеста стрелка и версию о ненависти к христианам и вплетают инцидент в международно-политический нарратив вокруг Трампа. Они подчёркивают осуждение насилия со стороны зарубежных лидеров, обсуждают последствия для безопасности высоких визитов и усиливают образ Трампа как глобального лидера под прицелом экстремистов. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Медиа обоих типов сходятся в том, что во время ежегодного ужина Ассоциации корреспондентов Белого дома в вашингтонском отеле Hilton произошла стрельба, в результате которой мероприятие было внезапно прервано и президент США Дональд Трамп с первой леди были эвакуированы в безопасное место. Подозреваемым называют 31‑летнего Кола (Коула) Томаса Аллена, который был тяжело вооружён, открыл огонь в районе контрольно‑пропускного пункта около отеля, ранил сотрудника службы безопасности или Секретной службы и был оперативно задержан после перестрелки с правоохранителями; у него не было судимостей и он не был известен полиции. Стороны также совпадают в ключевых биографических штрихах фигуры нападавшего (образованный, связанный с ИТ/разработкой игр) и в том, что его действия рассматривались как покушение на высокопоставленных чиновников администрации Трампа, при этом сам президент и первая леди не пострадали. Оба лагеря подчёркивают слаженную и быструю работу сил безопасности, благодаря которой удалось избежать массовых жертв, и отмечают, что дальнейшую угрозу для участников ужина удалось нейтрализовать в кратчайшие сроки.

В интерпретации мотивов и контекста нападения обе стороны признают политический характер цели: речь идёт о нападении на чиновников действующей администрации и, вероятно, на самого президента, что укладывается в более широкий нарратив о недопустимости политического насилия. Они сходятся в том, что инцидент вызвал волну международных реакций: зарубежные лидеры, включая руководство Сербии и представителей британской монархии, выразили солидарность и осудили нападение, а вопрос безопасности на высшем уровне, в том числе при будущих визитах иностранных лидеров, был поставлен особенно остро. В обоих блоках СМИ инцидент увязывается с исторической памятью о покушении на Рональда Рейгана в том же отеле, что подчёркивает символическую значимость места и требует пересмотра мер безопасности на мероприятиях Белого дома. При этом общий фон материалов — признание происшествия как серьёзного сигнала о рисках радикализации и угроз для политических лидеров, требующего дальнейшего расследования мотивов и усиления протоколов защиты.

Области разногласий

Ответственность и вина. Оппозиционные издания акцентируют, что, по словам исполняющего обязанности генпрокурора, Аллен «вероятно» целился непосредственно в Трампа, почти однозначно трактуя события как личное покушение на президента и возлагая моральную ответственность на радикализированного «извращённого» индивида. Провластные медиа, хотя и признают попытку нападения на президента, сильнее смещают фокус на абстрактное «политическое насилие», осуждаемое международным сообществом, и меньше останавливаются на конкретном политическом или идеологическом источнике радикализации. В их подаче ответственность растворяется в общем дискурсе о недопустимости экстремизма, тогда как у оппозиции она персонализирована и эмоционально заострена вокруг фигуры стрелка и его образа врага президента.

Мотивы и идеологический фон. Оппозиционные ресурсы осторожнее в интерпретации мотивов, ограничиваясь ссылками на заявления прокурора и признание Аллена, что его целью были чиновники администрации, без акцента на религиозную составляющую. Правительственно‑ориентированные медиа, опираясь на интервью Трампа, активно выдвигают версию о религиозном мотиве, враждебном к христианам, и распространяют историю о манифесте стрелка с «правилами ведения боя», что подаётся как доказательство осознанной политико‑идеологической кампании против власти. В результате оппозиционный нарратив выглядит более юридически‑процессуальным, тогда как провластный — как идеологический рассказ о борьбе с антихристианским и антигосударственным экстремизмом.

Образ Трампа и сил безопасности. В оппозиционных материалах делается упор на личную реакцию президента — его «бесстрашие» и стойкость в момент нападения, а также на героизм конкретного «храброго агента», который принял на себя пулю; это создаёт драматический сюжет о личном риске Трампа и самопожертвовании его охраны. Правительственно‑ориентированные источники, хотя тоже выделяют оперативность Секретной службы и панцирь, спасший жизнь агенту, шире вписывают это в системную эффективность американских структур безопасности и во внешний контекст (заявления иностранных лидеров, подготовка к визиту короля Карла III). Там образ Трампа укрепляется не только через момент личного мужества, но и через демонстрацию его международной значимости и поддержки, что делает акцент на статусе и окружении, а не только на сцене покушения.

Политические следствия и повестка. Оппозиционные медиа используют инцидент главным образом как повод подчеркнуть непосредственную физическую угрозу самому Трампу и его администрации, практически не развивая тему дальнейших политических шагов, реформ безопасности или внешнеполитических инициатив. Провластные издания, напротив, встраивают стрельбу в более широкий политический сценарий: от заявлений о контакте Трампа с Путиным и перспективах урегулирования конфликтов до обсуждения необходимости новых, более защищённых площадок для мероприятий Белого дома и международных дипломатических реакций. Так создаётся впечатление, что для оппозиции событие — прежде всего драматический эпизод о покушении, тогда как для провластных СМИ — элемент масштабного геополитического и внутреннеполитического нарратива вокруг лидера.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to подчеркивать персональное покушение на Трампа, эмоционально выделять фигуру стрелка и героизм отдельных охранников, оставляя мотивы и последствия в более узко юридических рамках, while Government-aligned coverage tends to рассматривать инцидент как часть широкой политико-идеологической борьбы с экстремизмом, связывать его с международной повесткой, религиозными и геополитическими мотивами и использовать для усиления образа Трампа как глобального лидера, окружённого союзниками.

Story coverage nevent1qqsxfdz77gat59r85du95lls294262kp29c234rdurwkx9hu5f36zms8t8vjp nevent1qqspujfu7lzeuyuype2e47hzr54uh4k6zr7dcqh6st5emm6z6q4985q6d6uqk nevent1qqsp54w6k5mfwrep9h79j7u3ttts3y3wetu4mq7sup3peh4d4hljx7qf9gm6a nevent1qqsdazk8yk4lcp94xea8yjfkf8yr6sfjmjpwajhvnhlwwfp9fck4l4q3ah8ff nevent1qqsw7dwlg3q0j7u8etjcuxlmjhp0cg8dplv0pmc49k7cxj7uezqf3rg5yxufz nevent1qqs0z8gw2a0tq2mwnl987p8edujgryemp7r5gujshxny7r8amufu08gn5s06n nevent1qqsg4438ggev9ts0whm6fn6x8445tq2cqwgq2662v6hscmlysx9f8vsekgugm nevent1qqsgjfqk333tk5hqg3nr4rgus39l6spueenydjkm8jhnu0zqkcf3k7czcpsmq nevent1qqsfzr4r368zrhfdnejqntpf97xllt07e3ctj4z9rfemugs20dvj03gxs2edn nevent1qqsruxld84kfljspuhdt9eh9t7wn9j2ld0a73t4u5rffg6a9y0hadkskzlmca nevent1qqsrfjam899hxc97ukjcj5d5txn4upcm4lh2ufu6qguv3yte89flgwq5ndn88 nevent1qqsv8x94827gjg59qn604u0ydm3yxyvrwj2mkd4f60jqlg7kls6tj7sk650w8

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В Младеновце изъято 17 кг кокаина, трое арестованы

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

Полиция Нови-Сада изъяла 17 килограммов кокаина в грузовике в Младеновце и арестовала трех человек. Задержаны Н.С. и Д.П. из Смедерево, а также Л.С. из Белграда.

В Младеновце изъято 17 кг кокаина, трое арестованы Opposition Оппозиционные медиа сообщают о конфискации 17 кг кокаина в грузовике у Младеновца и аресте трех мужчин из Смедерева и Белграда в сугубо хроникальном ключе, фиксируя базовые факты без расширенного контекста. Они практически не связывают эпизод с широкой политикой властей и не делают акцент на имиджевых выгодах для государства. npub1cgyw2tgmwmzd6u2f47apsuysc4uef5lhajg9rvn76cr27zyn7s6qyt6cw0

Government-aligned Провластные медиа преподносят изъятие 17 кг кокаина как значительный успех МВД, сопровождая материал яркими заголовками, фото и подробностями о том, как пытались спрятать наркотики. Они вписывают этот случай в цепочку других задержаний по стране, подчеркивая системную и результативную борьбу государства с наркопреступностью. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Полиция в Нови-Саде изъяла 17 килограммов кокаина, обнаруженных в грузовике в районе Младеновца, и задержала трех мужчин: двоих жителей Смедерева (40 и 30 лет) и одного 35‑летнего жителя Белграда. В обоих типах медиа подчеркивается, что задержанным вменяется незаконное производство и распространение наркотиков, а само задержание проходило в непосредственной близости от грузовика, где были спрятаны наркотики.

И оппозиционные, и провластные СМИ сходятся в том, что дело ведет МВД и что подозреваемым уже определено задержание, а расследование продолжается. Оба лагеря помещают эпизод в более широкий контекст борьбы с наркотрафиком, упоминая институциональную роль полиции и прокуратуры, а провластные источники дополняют картину сопутствующими задержаниями в Белграде и Чачаке, показывая цепочку связанных операций по пресечению наркопреступности.

Области разногласий

Рамка события. Оппозиционные издания подают информацию лаконично, ограничиваясь базовыми фактами о количестве кокаина, возрасте и происхождении задержанных и месте изъятия, избегая широкой интерпретации успеха операции. Провластные СМИ, напротив, оформляют новость как показательный успех МВД, усиливая драматизм заголовками и фотогалереями, акцентируя на «захвате на месте преступления» и визуально демонстрируя как «пытались спрятать наркотики».

Роль государства и полиции. В оппозиционной подаче полиция фигурирует как технический исполнитель, без акцента на политическое руководство и без попытки связать операцию с государственными антинаркотическими стратегиями, что создает более нейтральный, хроникальный тон. Провластные медиа, напротив, подчеркивают эффективность МВД, перечисляют серию параллельных задержаний в разных городах и фактически превращают операцию под Младеновцем в иллюстрацию успешной, централизованно управляемой борьбы государства с преступностью.

Политический подтекст и масштаб. Оппозиционные источники трактуют случай как локальный криминальный эпизод, не связывая его с более широкими политическими нарративами и не расширяя масштаб истории за пределы конкретного изъятия кокаина. Провластные издания, добавляя эпизоды с марихуаной и кокаином в Белграде и Чачаке, стремятся показать системный характер операций и, косвенно, легитимировать власть через демонстрацию постоянных успехов в борьбе с организованной преступностью.

Информационная насыщенность и эмоциональный тон. Оппозиционные материалы ограничиваются одним эпизодом, минимумом деталей и отсутствием эмоционально заряженной лексики, что делает повествование сухим и протокольным. Провластные источники, наоборот, используют яркие, сенсационные заголовки, визуальные материалы и подробности о «спрятанных» наркотиках, формируя у читателя ощущение масштабности угрозы и одновременно эффективности силовиков, тем самым усиливая доверие к силовым структурам и властям.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to представлять задержание под Младеновцем как сухой криминальный факт без акцента на политические дивиденды и героизацию силовиков, while Government-aligned coverage tends to превращать операцию в наглядное доказательство результативности МВД и широкой государственной кампании против наркопреступности, дополняя ее эмоциональными деталями и серией сопутствующих успехов. Story coverage nevent1qqsqa7x2gy4sa9lstguafn4kh536s2q7f6lle2jfwlskxuxfhf26wuqrk0n27 nevent1qqs0zxa9p30yzcdlqy4ssfsdpwq6f46kf52s88923wyqj590zmng8zckkpqkp nevent1qqsds3sq9335mhasksec4nfw2przdptdj8f67wxdn78psmqhn25xffg56rp63 nevent1qqs2y97psxup8avn78l7zywe3u8stv7ufeygk9xvyhmfd8d2w5d4hzgruv9j6

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Пропавший в Нише фармацевт Милан Джорджевич

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

Продолжаются поиски фармацевта Милана Джорджевича из Ниша. Его исчезновение становится все более загадочным, однако есть основания полагать, что он жив.

Пропавший в Нише фармацевт Милан Джорджевич Government-aligned Правительственно-ориентированные медиа описывают исчезновение Милана Джорджевича как крайне загадочный, но индивидуальный случай, делая упор на эмоциональные истории семьи и версию о том, что он, возможно, жив, опираясь на не до конца раскрытую «ключевую деталь». Они подчеркивают, что полиция и государственные органы ведут работу, избегают прямой критики властей и не связывают дело с более широкими политическими или системными проблемами. npub12rzsjmlrpge8xtg3mvgv8ngrvt0haz757l8896q0yw9mrc7dymtsvqrpz5 Фармацевт Милан Джорджевич из Ниша числится пропавшим, и все медиа сходятся в том, что его исчезновение носит затяжной и до конца не прояснённый характер. Сообщается, что дело официально зарегистрировано как исчезновение без вести, им занимаются полиция и другие профильные службы, а ключевых ответов на вопросы где он находится, жив ли он, и при каких обстоятельствах исчез, до сих пор нет. В публикациях подчёркивается, что вокруг дела накопилось множество версий и слухов, но на уровне подтверждённых фактов речь идёт прежде всего о временных и географических координатах его последнего известного появления и ограниченном наборе материальных следов. Важной общей деталью становится то, что часть доступных улик интерпретируется как признак того, что Милан может быть жив, хотя ни одна из сторон не располагает прямыми доказательствами.

Общие для обеих групп медиа контекстные рамки включают указание на работу Милана в фармацевтической сфере, на привлечение государственных структур и, как минимум формальное, открытие следствия по факту исчезновения. Описывается, что семья и близкие активно добиваются информации, а общественный интерес к делу поддерживается волонтёрами, локальными инициативами и постоянными публикациями. И правительственно-ориентированные, и оппозиционные источники (там, где они есть) признают, что отсутствие прозрачной публичной информации по ходу расследования создаёт вакуум, который заполняется догадками и спекуляциями. Одновременно признаётся, что без официальных заявлений правоохранительных органов о ключевых прорывах в деле любые интерпретации остаются лишь предположениями.

Области разногласий

Ответственность и вина. Оппозиционные издания обычно подчёркивают недостатки и пассивность государственных органов, акцентируя, что медленное и непрозрачное расследование подрывает доверие к власти и создает впечатление возможного сокрытия правды. Правительственно-ориентированные медиа, напротив, стараются показать, что правоохранительные органы системно и профессионально работают, избегая прямой критики полиции или прокуратуры и перекладывая акцент на сложность и «нестандартность» самого дела.

Интерпретация улик и версии. Оппозиционные источники склонны представлять исчезновение как потенциально связанное с более широкими коррупционными или криминальными схемами, намекая, что профессия Милана и его возможные знания могли сделать его мишенью. Лояльные власти медиа, в том числе материалы типа «я верю, что он жив, следы указывают на одну вещь», используют более сенсационный, но в то же время расплывчатый тон, подогревая интерес к одной «ключевой детали», но не связывая её напрямую с виной конкретных структур власти.

Образ власти и степень политизации. В оппозиционных публикациях история пропажи Милана Джорджевича часто вписывается в более широкий нарратив о несостоятельности государственных институтов, отсутствии реформ и безнаказанности влияния неформальных центров силы. Правительственно-ориентированные СМИ обычно избегают политизации, превращая дело в «личную трагедию» и «таинственную историю», концентрируясь на эмоциях семьи и предполагаемой надежде, что он жив, и минимизируя обсуждение системных причин и возможной ответственности государства.

Прозрачность расследования и информирование общественности. Оппозиция чаще подчёркивает закрытость следствия, нехватку официальных брифингов и противоречивость утечек, утверждая, что это питает слухи и подрывает доверие. В провластных медиа упор делается на необходимость «тишины» ради успеха расследования, а также на то, что избранная дозированная подача информации якобы защищает семью Милана и не мешает работе полиции.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to рассматривать исчезновение Милана Джорджевича как симптом глубинных проблем в работе государственных институтов и подчеркивает возможную системную ответственность власти, while Government-aligned coverage tends to фокусироваться на таинственности дела, эмоциональном аспекте и надежде, что он жив, избегая прямого связывания исчезновения с политическими или институциональными провалами. Story coverage nevent1qqs2lwsf9mqhkamyxjmsa6dq9rentr84e49fk9lewveumdxnqj7zkesml7ped nevent1qqs9ctx0reklflkn9zfp8g4eaychccrg9p835wcx699e9x42ahmqvssvjmf3u

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Активисты «Зборов» блокируют перекрестки в Нови-Саде

80dc75370a3b · 2026-04-26

Активисты движения «Зборови» проводят ежедневные блокады перекрестков в Нови-Саде в знак протеста против ареста своих соратников. Продолжительность блокады увеличивается на одну минуту каждый день.

Активисты «Зборов» блокируют перекрестки в Нови-Саде Opposition Оппозиционные медиа подчеркивают, что блокировки перекрестков «Зборовами» — это организованный, ненасильственный протест против политически мотивированного притвора активистов Николы и Димитрия и зависимости суда от правящей СНС. Они акцентируют символику ежедневного увеличения длительности блокад, рост гражданской поддержки и представляют дело против активистов как пример запугивания критиков власти. npub1cgyw2tgmwmzd6u2f47apsuysc4uef5lhajg9rvn76cr27zyn7s6qyt6cw0 Активисты неформального движения «Зборови» в Нови-Саде проводят серийные блокировки ключевых перекрестков города, в основном у суда и в районе Футошской пијацы, перекрывая движение на строго отмеренное время — сначала на 17 минут, затем на 18 минут. Все источники сходятся на том, что эти акции приурочены к протесту против решения суда о тридцатидневном притворе двоих активистов, Николы и Димитрия, которые подозреваются в порче имущества Милана Шучака, директора Фонда ПИО и члена правящей СНС, и что участники заранее объявляют: каждый следующий день блокада будет удлиняться на одну минуту.

Общая для всех описаний картина такова: формальным поводом для протестов стала неудачная жалоба защиты на меру притвора, после чего протесты приобрели регулярный, почти ритуализированный характер с нарастающей длительностью. Независимо от политической ориентации, в материалах подчеркивается вовлечение «обычных граждан», которые по призыву «Зборова» присоединяются к перекрытию движения, а также связь дела с институциональным контекстом — решениями суда, ролью прокуратуры и статусом Фонда ПИО как важного государственного учреждения.

Области разногласий

Оценка протестов и их легитимности. Оппозиционные СМИ подают блокировку перекрестков как мирный, организованный и пропорциональный ответ граждан на несправедливый притвор активистов, акцентируя право на протест и отсутствие насилия. Про‑правительственные издания, как правило, склонны описывать подобные акции как деструктивные и нарушающие общественный порядок, смещая фокус с мотивации протестующих на неудобства для водителей и риски для безопасности. В то время как оппозиция фиксирует гражданскую солидарность и символичность «минут протеста», провластные ресурсы подчеркивают хаос, пробки и возможные административные последствия.

Характеристика задержанных и уголовного дела. В оппозиционном дискурсе Никола и Димитрий фигурируют как политически преследуемые активисты, чья акция против имущества чиновника трактуется как акт гражданского неповиновения или символический протест против власти. Лояльные власти медиа, напротив, склонны подчеркивать состав правонарушения, материальный ущерб и квалифицировать поступок как обычное криминальное деяние, не имеющее отношения к политике. Там, где оппозиция говорит о «преследовании ради запугивания», провластные источники говорят о «неприкосновенности частной собственности» и необходимости строго применять закон.

Роль власти и судебных институтов. Оппозиционные источники описывают суд и прокуратуру как политически мотивированные структуры, которые выносят решения в интересах правящей СНС и связанных с ней функционеров, видя в отказе по жалобе элемент давления на уличные движения. Правительственно-ориентированные СМИ, напротив, подчеркивают формальный, юридический характер решений суда и трактуют их как нормальное применение закона, отрывая дело от политического контекста. Таким образом, для оппозиции судебная система — часть политического конфликта, тогда как для провластных медиа она — нейтральный арбитр, а проблема сводится к соблюдению порядка.

Интерпретация общественной поддержки и последствий. В оппозиционной подаче протесты в Нови-Саде демонстрируют рост недовольства граждан, символическую эскалацию давления на власть через ежедневное удлинение блокад и постепенное расширение круга участников. В провластном нарративе подобные акции скорее маргинализируются: подчеркивается их локальный и ограниченный характер, а также усталость или раздражение «обычных» граждан от перекрытий дорог. Если оппозиция видит в «Зборовах» зарождающееся движение сопротивления, то лояльные власти медиа склонны рисовать их как небольшую группу радикалов, чьи действия чреваты санкциями, но не политическими переменами.

In summary, Opposition coverage tends to рассматривать блокировки как мирный и нарастающий по интенсивности гражданский протест против политически мотивированного притвора активистов и зависимости суда от правящей партии, while Government-aligned coverage tends to интерпретировать их как несоразмерное нарушение общественного порядка, акцентируя криминальный аспект дела и формальную законность действий властей.

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