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|                                                                                                                      |
| 📌 What is STRC?                                                                                                      |
|                                                                                                                      |
| STRC is Strategy Inc.’s (formerly MicroStrategy) Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Stretch Preferred Stock — a        |
| high‑yield equity instrument designed to fund the company’s Bitcoin purchases. It trades on Nasdaq under the ticker  |
| STRC and currently pays a variable monthly dividend around 11.5%, adjusted to keep its price near \$100 par value.   |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - Type: Perpetual preferred stock (not a bond)                                                                       |
| - Issuer: Strategy Inc. (NASDAQ:MSTR), Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin‑treasury company                                     |
| - Dividend: Variable, board‑set monthly cash payout (~11–12% annualized)                                             |
| - Purpose: Raise capital to buy more Bitcoin without diluting common shareholders                                    |
| - Trading behavior: Price engineered to stay near \$100; dividend rate rises if price falls below par                |
| - Collateral: Not directly backed by Bitcoin; holders have only a preferred claim on residual corporate assets       |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 📌 Why STRC is problematic from Shariah perspective?                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
| From a Shariah perspective, STRC’s yield has a high likelihood of being classified as riba because it is a           |
| fixed‑income–like dividend engineered to track par value, not a profit‑share from a real economic venture. But there |
| is nuance — and the classification depends on why the dividend exists, how it is determined, and what the investor   |
| is actually exposed to.                                                                                              |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Below is the structured breakdown 👇                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 1. The core Shariah question; Shariah asks one thing first:                                                          |
|                                                                                                                      |
| > Is the return tied to real economic risk and profit, or is it a guaranteed/engineered payout on capital?           |
|                                                                                                                      |
| If the return is pre‑determined, capital‑linked, or designed to maintain par value, it typically falls under riba    |
| al‑nasī’ah (time‑based increase on capital).                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 2. What STRC actually is (in Shariah terms)                                                                          |
| STRC is:                                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - Perpetual preferred equity,                                                                                        |
| - With variable monthly dividends,                                                                                   |
| - Adjusted explicitly to keep the price near $100,                                                                   |
| - And not tied to business profits,                                                                                  |
| - But tied to capital‑raising mechanics.                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| This means:                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - The dividend is not a share of business profit.                                                                    |
| - It is not tied to MicroStrategy’s operating performance.                                                           |
| - It is not tied to Bitcoin appreciation.                                                                            |
| - It is not tied to a mudarabah/musharakah‑style risk‑sharing model.                                                 |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Instead, the dividend is engineered to maintain price stability; which is economically similar to a floating coupon. |
|                                                                                                                      |
| That is the key Shariah red flag.                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 3. Why many scholars would classify STRC dividends as riba:                                                          |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 1. The payout is linked to capital, not profit                                                                       |
| Shariah requires that equity returns come from actual profit, not from a pre‑engineered yield mechanism.             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| STRC’s dividend is set by the issuer to maintain par value; not by profit.                                           |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 2. The issuer adjusts the rate to keep the price stable                                                              |
| This is functionally similar to:                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - Floating‑rate bonds                                                                                                |
| - Sukuk that fail AAOIFI screens                                                                                     |
| - Capital‑preservation instruments                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Shariah prohibits capital‑guaranteed returns.                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 3. The investor’s risk is not true equity risk                                                                       |
| Preferred equity with engineered dividends behaves like:                                                             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - A perpetual bond                                                                                                   |
| - A yield instrument                                                                                                 |
| - A capital‑linked coupon                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                      |
| This is structurally closer to riba‑based debt than to musharakah equity.                                            |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 4. The Bitcoin angle does not make it halal                                                                          |
| Some people assume:                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
| > “If MicroStrategy uses STRC proceeds to buy Bitcoin, the yield must be halal.”                                     |
|                                                                                                                      |
| But Shariah looks at contract structure, not use of proceeds.                                                        |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Even if the company buys halal assets, the instrument can still be riba‑based.                                       |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 5. The strongest Shariah argument against STRC                                                                       |
| STRC’s dividend is:                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - Not profit‑based                                                                                                   |
| - Not risk‑sharing                                                                                                   |
| - Not tied to real economic output                                                                                   |
| - Not variable based on business performance                                                                         |
| - Explicitly engineered to maintain par value                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                      |
| This aligns with the classical definition of riba al‑nasī’ah; an increase on capital due to time.                    |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 6. Is there any argument for permissibility?                                                                         |
| A minority argument could be:                                                                                        |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - It is technically equity, not debt.                                                                                |
| - Dividends are not legally guaranteed.                                                                              |
| - The rate is variable, not fixed.                                                                                   |
| - The company does take business risk.                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                      |
| But these arguments are weak because the economic substance is still a capital‑linked yield mechanism, not a         |
| profit‑sharing model.                                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      |
| AAOIFI standards generally reject preferred shares with engineered dividends.                                        |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Bottom line is most Shariah scholars would classify STRC’s yield as riba, because:                                   |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - The return is engineered, not profit‑based                                                                         |
| - The payout is linked to capital, not performance                                                                   |
| - The structure mimics a floating‑rate bond                                                                          |
| - The purpose of the dividend is price stability, not profit distribution                                            |
|                                                                                                                      |
| In Islamic finance, form does not override substance.                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      |
| And the substance of STRC is yield on capital, not profit from enterprise.                                           |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 📌 Is purchasing STRC the equivalent of a loan or equity?                                                             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| When you purchase STRC, you are legally buying equity, but economically you are entering something that behaves much |
| closer to a loan. This duality is exactly why the Shariah classification becomes tricky.                             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Breaking it down cleanly and without jargon:                                                                         |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 1. What you legally own when you buy STRC                                                                            |
| STRC is preferred equity.                                                                                            |
| That means:                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - You are not a creditor                                                                                             |
| - You do own a slice of the company’s capital structure                                                              |
| - You sit above common shareholders but below bondholders                                                            |
| - You receive dividends, not interest                                                                                |
| - The company is not legally obligated to pay you (dividends can be suspended)                                       |
|                                                                                                                      |
| So in form, you are purchasing equity.                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 2. What you economically experience                                                                                  |
| This is where the Shariah issue arises.                                                                              |
|                                                                                                                      |
| STRC behaves like:                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - A perpetual bond                                                                                                   |
| - With a floating coupon                                                                                             |
| - Designed to keep the price near $100                                                                               |
| - With a yield engineered by the issuer, not tied to profit                                                          |
| - With capital‑preservation mechanics                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      |
| This means your economic exposure is:                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - Not true equity risk                                                                                               |
| - Not tied to business performance                                                                                   |
| - Not tied to profit/loss sharing                                                                                    |
| - Not tied to Bitcoin appreciation                                                                                   |
| - Primarily tied to receiving a yield on your capital                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Economically, this is loan‑like behaviour.                                                                           |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 3. Shariah classification: form vs substance                                                                         |
| Shariah always prioritises substance over form.                                                                      |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Form (legal):                                                                                                        |
| ✔️ Equity                                                                                                             |
| ✔️ Dividends                                                                                                          |
| ✔️ No legal guarantee                                                                                                 |
| ✔️ No maturity date                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Substance (economic):                                                                                                |
| ❌ Capital‑linked return                                                                                              |
| ❌ Engineered yield                                                                                                   |
| ❌ Price‑stability mechanism                                                                                          |
| ❌ No real profit‑sharing                                                                                             |
| ❌ Behaves like a floating‑rate loan                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Because the return is tied to capital + time, not profit + risk, the economic substance resembles riba al‑nasī’ah.   |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 4. So what is it in Shariah terms?                                                                                   |
| Most scholars would say:                                                                                             |
|                                                                                                                      |
| > You are legally buying equity, but economically receiving a riba‑like return.                                      |
|                                                                                                                      |
| This is similar to:                                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
| - Preferred shares with fixed dividends                                                                              |
| - Perpetual bonds                                                                                                    |
| - Capital‑preservation sukuk that fail AAOIFI standards                                                              |
|                                                                                                                      |
| These are typically classified as non‑compliant.                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                      |
| 5. A simple analogy                                                                                                  |
| Imagine someone says:                                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                      |
| > “I’m selling you equity, but I’ll adjust your dividend every month to make sure your investment always stays       |
| around £100 and gives you a steady yield.”                                                                           |
|                                                                                                                      |
| That is equity in name, but a loan in behaviour.                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                      |
| Shariah cares about behaviour.                                                                                       |
| Buying STRC is legally equity, but economically loan‑like.                                                           |
| And because Shariah evaluates economic substance, not legal labels, the model aligns more with riba‑based            |
| instruments than with halal equity.                                                                                  |
|                                                                                                                      |
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| https://blossom.primal.net/2b006deec9504eaf6171391d4c02984597143823f3cdc1b05a62741626c0a7eb.jpg                      |
|                                                                                                                      |
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